메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 170-176

Assessment tools for soft signs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN REGION; CLINICAL FEATURE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE MARKER; HUMAN; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; MENTAL PATIENT; METHODOLOGY; MOTOR ACTIVITY; MOTOR COORDINATION; MOTOR SYSTEM; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; PHENOTYPE; PREVALENCE; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RATING SCALE; REFLEX; RELIABILITY; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SENSORY SYSTEM; STANDARD; SYNDROME;

EID: 2042479364     PISSN: 00485713     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3928/0048-5713-20030301-06     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0023847872 scopus 로고
    • Significance and meaning of neurological signs in schizophrenia
    • Heinrichs DW, Buchanan RW. Significance and meaning of neurological signs in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 1988;145:11-8.
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 11-18
    • Heinrichs, D.W.1    Buchanan, R.W.2
  • 2
    • 0032832759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of neuropsychological performance by neurological signs in schizophrenia
    • Arango C, Bartko JJ, Gold JM, Buchanan RW. Prediction of neuropsychological performance by neurological signs in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry, 1999;156:1349-1357.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1349-1357
    • Arango, C.1    Bartko, J.J.2    Gold, J.M.3    Buchanan, R.W.4
  • 3
    • 0028092753 scopus 로고
    • Neuromotor precursors of schizophrenia
    • Walker EF, Savoie T, Davis D. Neuromotor precursors of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1994;20:441-451.
    • (1994) Schizophr Bull , vol.20 , pp. 441-451
    • Walker, E.F.1    Savoie, T.2    Davis, D.3
  • 4
    • 0028138284 scopus 로고
    • Neurological abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia or schizophreniform disorder at first admission to hospital: Correlations with computerized tomography and regional cerebral blood flow findings
    • Rubin P, Vorstrup S, Hemmingsen R, et al. Neurological abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia or schizophreniform disorder at first admission to hospital: correlations with computerized tomography and regional cerebral blood flow findings. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1994;90:385-390.
    • (1994) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.90 , pp. 385-390
    • Rubin, P.1    Vorstrup, S.2    Hemmingsen, R.3
  • 5
    • 0021902722 scopus 로고
    • Neurological findings in high-risk children: Childhood assessment and 5-year follow-up
    • Marcus J, Hans SL, Lewow E, Wilkinson L, Burack CM. Neurological findings in high-risk children: childhood assessment and 5-year follow-up. Schizophr Bull. 1985;11:85-100.
    • (1985) Schizophr Bull , vol.11 , pp. 85-100
    • Marcus, J.1    Hans, S.L.2    Lewow, E.3    Wilkinson, L.4    Burack, C.M.5
  • 6
    • 0032503050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological abnormalities in schizophrenia: Clinical, etiological, and demographic correlates
    • Ismail BT, Cantor-Graae E, Cardenal S, McNeil TF. Neurological abnormalities in schizophrenia: clinical, etiological, and demographic correlates. Schizophr Res. 1998;30:229-238.
    • (1998) Schizophr Res , vol.30 , pp. 229-238
    • Ismail, B.T.1    Cantor-Graae, E.2    Cardenal, S.3    McNeil, T.F.4
  • 7
    • 0035157754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative risk of neurological signs in siblings of patients with schizophrenia
    • Egan MF, Hyde TM, Bonomo JB, et al. Relative risk of neurological signs in siblings of patients with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158:1827-1234.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1827-11234
    • Egan, M.F.1    Hyde, T.M.2    Bonomo, J.B.3
  • 8
    • 0022633497 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic abnormalities in schizophrenic patients and their families. I. Comparison of schizophrenic, bipolar, and substance abuse patients and normal controls
    • Woods BT, Kinney DK, Yurgelun-Todd D. Neurologic abnormalities in schizophrenic patients and their families. I. Comparison of schizophrenic, bipolar, and substance abuse patients and normal controls. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986;43:657-663.
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 657-663
    • Woods, B.T.1    Kinney, D.K.2    Yurgelun-Todd, D.3
  • 9
    • 0032804543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological abnormalities in schizophrenic patients: A prospective follow-up study 5 years after first admission
    • Madsen AL, Vorstrup S, Rubin P, Larsen JK, Hemmingsen R. Neurological abnormalities in schizophrenic patients: a prospective follow-up study 5 years after first admission. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1999;100:119-125.
    • (1999) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.100 , pp. 119-125
    • Madsen, A.L.1    Vorstrup, S.2    Rubin, P.3    Larsen, J.K.4    Hemmingsen, R.5
  • 11
    • 0026045312 scopus 로고
    • Hard neurologic signs and psychopathology in relatives of schizophrenic patients
    • Kinney DK, Yurgelun-Todd DA, Woods BT. Hard neurologic signs and psychopathology in relatives of schizophrenic patients. Psychiatry Res. 1991;39:45-53.
    • (1991) Psychiatry Res , vol.39 , pp. 45-53
    • Kinney, D.K.1    Yurgelun-Todd, D.A.2    Woods, B.T.3
  • 13
    • 0017065006 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic soft signs in schizophrenia and character disorders. Organicity in schizophrenia with premorbid asociality and emotionally unstable character disorders
    • Quitkin F, Rifkin A, Klein DF. Neurologic soft signs in schizophrenia and character disorders. Organicity in schizophrenia with premorbid asociality and emotionally unstable character disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1976;33:845-853.
    • (1976) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 845-853
    • Quitkin, F.1    Rifkin, A.2    Klein, D.F.3
  • 14
    • 0018417506 scopus 로고
    • Neurological soft signs and psychopathology, I: Findings in schizophrenia
    • Cox SM, Ludwig AM. Neurological soft signs and psychopathology, I: findings in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1979;167:161-165.
    • (1979) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.167 , pp. 161-165
    • Cox, S.M.1    Ludwig, A.M.2
  • 15
    • 0030604060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and neurological soft signs: Gender differences in clinical correlates and antecedent factors
    • Lane A, Colgan K, Moynihan F, et al. Schizophrenia and neurological soft signs: gender differences in clinical correlates and antecedent factors. Psychiatry Res. 1996;64:105-114.
    • (1996) Psychiatry Res , vol.64 , pp. 105-114
    • Lane, A.1    Colgan, K.2    Moynihan, F.3
  • 18
    • 0345379230 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of assaultiveness in psychiatric inpatients: Is it possible?
    • Brizer DA, Crowner ML, eds. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Convit A, Jaeger J, Lin SP, Meisner M, Volavka J. Prediction of assaultiveness in psychiatric inpatients: is it possible?. In: Brizer DA, Crowner ML, eds. Current Approaches in the Prediction of Violence. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1989:37-62.
    • (1989) Current Approaches in the Prediction of Violence , pp. 37-62
    • Convit, A.1    Jaeger, J.2    Lin, S.P.3    Meisner, M.4    Volavka, J.5
  • 19
    • 0028120717 scopus 로고
    • Effect of subtle neurological dysfunction on response to haloperidol treatment in schizophrenia
    • Convit A, Volavka J, Czobor P, de Asis J, Evangelista C. Effect of subtle neurological dysfunction on response to haloperidol treatment in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151:49-56.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 49-56
    • Convit, A.1    Volavka, J.2    Czobor, P.3    De Asis, J.4    Evangelista, C.5
  • 20
    • 0028361304 scopus 로고
    • Clinical symptoms, neurological impairment, and prediction of violence in psychiatric inpatients
    • Krakowski MI, Czobor P. Clinical symptoms, neurological impairment, and prediction of violence in psychiatric inpatients. Hospital & Community Psychiatry. 1994;45:700-705.
    • (1994) Hospital & Community Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 700-705
    • Krakowski, M.I.1    Czobor, P.2
  • 22
    • 0029046246 scopus 로고
    • The Cambridge Neurological Inventory: A clinical instrument for assessment of soft neurological signs in psychiatric patients
    • Chen EY, Shapleske J, Luque R, et al. The Cambridge Neurological Inventory: a clinical instrument for assessment of soft neurological signs in psychiatric patients. Psychiatry Res. 1995;56:183-204.
    • (1995) Psychiatry Res , vol.56 , pp. 183-204
    • Chen, E.Y.1    Shapleske, J.2    Luque, R.3
  • 23
    • 0030070914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative symptoms, neurological signs, and neuropsychological impairments in 204 Hong Kong Chinese patients with schizophrenia
    • Chen EY, Lam LC, Chen RY, Nguyen DG. Negative symptoms, neurological signs, and neuropsychological impairments in 204 Hong Kong Chinese patients with schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 1996;168:227-233.
    • (1996) Br J Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 227-233
    • Chen, E.Y.1    Lam, L.C.2    Chen, R.Y.3    Nguyen, D.G.4
  • 24
    • 0033969160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft neurological signs in schizophrenic patients and their nonpsychotic siblings
    • Chen YL, Chen YH, Mak FL. Soft neurological signs in schizophrenic patients and their nonpsychotic siblings. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2000;188:84-89.
    • (2000) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.188 , pp. 84-89
    • Chen, Y.L.1    Chen, Y.H.2    Mak, F.L.3
  • 25
    • 0033765650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive deterioration of soft neurological signs in chronic schizophrenic patients
    • Chen EY, Kwok CL, Au JW, Chen RY, Lau BS. Progressive deterioration of soft neurological signs in chronic schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2000;102:342-349.
    • (2000) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.102 , pp. 342-349
    • Chen, E.Y.1    Kwok, C.L.2    Au, J.W.3    Chen, R.Y.4    Lau, B.S.5
  • 27
    • 0024539028 scopus 로고
    • The Neurological Evaluation Scale (NES): A structured instrument for the assessment of neurological signs in schizophrenia
    • Buchanan RW, Heinrichs DW. The Neurological Evaluation Scale (NES): a structured instrument for the assessment of neurological signs in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 1989;27:335-350.
    • (1989) Psychiatry Res , vol.27 , pp. 335-350
    • Buchanan, R.W.1    Heinrichs, D.W.2
  • 28
    • 0030015380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological soft signs in schizophrenia: Assessment and correlates
    • Mohr F, Hubmann W, Cohen R, et al. Neurological soft signs in schizophrenia: assessment and correlates. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1996;246:240-248.
    • (1996) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.246 , pp. 240-248
    • Mohr, F.1    Hubmann, W.2    Cohen, R.3
  • 29
    • 0028083262 scopus 로고
    • Neurological examination abnormalities in neuroleptic-naive patients with first-break schizophrenia: Preliminary results
    • Sanders RD, Keshavan MS, Schooler NR. Neurological examination abnormalities in neuroleptic-naive patients with first-break schizophrenia: preliminary results. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151:1231-1233.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 1231-1233
    • Sanders, R.D.1    Keshavan, M.S.2    Schooler, N.R.3
  • 30
    • 0030588999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological soft signs and response to risperidone in chronic schizophrenia
    • Smith RC, Kadewari RP. Neurological soft signs and response to risperidone in chronic schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 1996;40: 1056-1059.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 1056-1059
    • Smith, R.C.1    Kadewari, R.P.2
  • 31
    • 0032498567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-rater reliability of the neurological examination in schizophrenia
    • Sanders RD, Forman SD, Pierri JN, et al. Inter-rater reliability of the neurological examination in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 1998;29:287-292.
    • (1998) Schizophr Res , vol.29 , pp. 287-292
    • Sanders, R.D.1    Forman, S.D.2    Pierri, J.N.3
  • 32
    • 0030776345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between neurological 'soft signs' and syndromes of schizophrenia
    • Malla AK, Norman RM, Aguilar O, Cortese L. Relationship between neurological 'soft signs' and syndromes of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1997;96:274-280.
    • (1997) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.96 , pp. 274-280
    • Malla, A.K.1    Norman, R.M.2    Aguilar, O.3    Cortese, L.4
  • 34
    • 0034073101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological signs and the heterogeneity of schizophrenia
    • Arango C, Kirkpatrick B, Buchanan RW. Neurological signs and the heterogeneity of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157:560-565.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 560-565
    • Arango, C.1    Kirkpatrick, B.2    Buchanan, R.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.