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0003522704
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Eberson, L.1
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84955407715
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Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
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Representative reviews, a) L. Eberson, "Electron Transfer Reactions in Organic Chemistry," Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1987). b) "Electron Transfer in Chemistry," ed. by V. Balzani, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2001), Vol. 2.
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a) E. Hasegawa, T. Kato, T. Kitazume, K. Yanagi, K. Hasegawa, and T. Horaguchi, Tetrahedron Lett., 37, 7079 (1996).
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Hasegawa, E.1
Kato, T.2
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Horaguchi, T.6
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4
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b) E. Hasegawa, A. Yoneoka, K. Suzuki, T. Kato, T. Kitazume, and K. Yanagi, Tetrahedron, 55, 12957 (1999).
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Hasegawa, E.1
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Kato, T.4
Kitazume, T.5
Yanagi, K.6
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5
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c) E. Hasegawa, N. Chiba, A. Nakajima, K. Suzuki, A. Yoneoka, and K. Iwaya, Synthesis, 2001, 1248.
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Iwaya, K.6
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6
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2042466731
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note
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2 prepurged solution (4.0 mL) of epoxy ketone 1a (0.40 mmol) and DMPBI or HPDMBI (0.48 mmol) in a Pyrex tube was irradiated with a 500-W Xe-lamp for 1 h. In the case of redox-sensitization for 1b-1e, a solution containing BDMAP (0.02 mmol), 1b-1e, and HPDMBI or ADMBI similarly prepared as above was irradiated through a colored glass filter cutting the light below 340 nm for 3 h. The photolysates were concentrated and then subjected to silica gel column or TLC separation. In the case using DMF as a reaction solvent, extraction of the photolysate with EtOAc was needed. BDMAP sensitized reactions of 4 and 6 with o-HPDMBI were similarly performed. The products 2, 3, 5, and 6 were identified by their NMR and IR spectra. Oxidation products derived from HPDMBI, although not completely characterized yet, are considered to possess both benzimidazolium and phenoxide structures on the basis of their NMR and IR spectra.
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7
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2042460830
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note
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2
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2042424698
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note
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The meta-isomer (m-HPDMBI) was not as effective as o-HPDMBI and p-HPDMBI. Preliminary experiments using m-HPDMBI revealed that the formation of 2a (ca. 70%) was always accompanied by that of 3a (ca. 20%) unlike o-HPDMBI and p-HPDMBI. Then, addition of acetic acid to the reaction solution containing m-HPDMBI significantly increased the yield of 2a (89%).
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9
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0001112346
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K. Okada, K. Okamoto, and M. Oda, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 8736 (1988).
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Okada, K.1
Okamoto, K.2
Oda, M.3
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10
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0025948754
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J. Cossy, A. Bouzide, S. Ibhi, and P. Aclinou, Tetrahedron, 47, 7775 (1991).
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(1991)
Tetrahedron
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Cossy, J.1
Bouzide, A.2
Ibhi, S.3
Aclinou, P.4
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13
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33845375642
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PET-promoted intramolecular coupling of ketones with carbon-carbon multiple bonds has been reported. However, high energy light (254 nm) was usually used, and highly toxic hexamethylphosphoric triamide was in some cases used as a reductant: D. Belotti, J. Cossy, J. P. Pete, and C. Portella, J. Org. Chem., 51, 4196 (1986).
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(1986)
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Belotti, D.1
Cossy, J.2
Pete, J.P.3
Portella, C.4
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14
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0000563379
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Recent reviews on polyether synthesis, a) E. Alvares, M.-L. Candenas, R. Pérez, J. L. Ravelo, and J. D. Martín, Chem. Rev., 95, 1953 (1995). b) Y. Mori, Chem. - Eur. J., 3, 849 (1997).
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Alvares, E.1
Candenas, M.-L.2
Pérez, R.3
Ravelo, J.L.4
Martín, J.D.5
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15
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0030944753
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Recent reviews on polyether synthesis, a) E. Alvares, M.-L. Candenas, R. Pérez, J. L. Ravelo, and J. D. Martín, Chem. Rev., 95, 1953 (1995). b) Y. Mori, Chem. - Eur. J., 3, 849 (1997).
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Chem. - Eur. J.
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Mori, Y.1
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16
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0033515858
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and references cited therein
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N. Hori, H. Matsukura, G. Matsuo, and T. Nakata, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 2811 (1999) and references cited therein.
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Hori, N.1
Matsukura, H.2
Matsuo, G.3
Nakata, T.4
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