Effect of bismuth on hydrogen evolution reaction on lead in sulfuric acid solution

Journal of Power Sources

Volumn 144, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 338-345

  Wu, Y M ^a   Li, W S ^a   Long, X M ^a   Wu, F H ^a   Chen, H Y ^a   Yan, J H ^a,b   Zhang, C R ^a,b  

^a SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b BB Battery Co Ltd   (China)

Author keywords

Alloy; Bismuth; Chemical deposition; Hydrogen evolution reaction; Lead; Lead acid battery

Indexed keywords

ALLOYS; BISMUTH; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; HYDROGEN; LEAD; SOLUTIONS; SULFURIC ACID; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

CHEMICAL DEPOSITION; HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; NEGATIVE POTENTIAL; VOLUME MEASUREMENTS;

LEAD ACID BATTERIES;

EID: 20344373675     PISSN: 03787753     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.10.019     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. J.H. Yan, W.S. Li, and Q.Y. Zhan Failure mechanism of valve-regulated lead-acid batteries under high-power cycling J. Power Sources 133 2004 135 140
2. D.M. Rice Effects of bismuth on the electrochemical performance of lead/acid batteries J. Power Sources 28 1989 69 83
3. M. Johnson, S.R. Ellis, and N.A. Hampson The hydrogen evolution reaction on lead-bismuth alloys J. Power Sources 22 1988 11 20
4. L.T. Lam, O.V. Lim, and V.P. Haigh Oxide for value-regulated lead-acid batteries J. Power Sources 73 1998 36 46
5. H.Y. Chen, L. Wu, and C. Ren The effect and mechanism of bismuth doped lead oxide on the performance of lead-acid batteries J. Power Sources 4072 2000 1 11
6. N. Papageorgiou, and M. Skyllas-Kazacos A study of the hydrogen evolution reaction on lead bismuth alloys in sulphuric acid solutions Electrochim. Acta 37 1992 269 276
7. M. Maja, and N. Penazzi Effect of some elements on hydrogen reduction and hydrogen evolution at lead-acid battery negative plates J. Power Sources 22 1988 1 9
8. L.T. Lam, J.D. Douglas, and R. Pillig Minor elements in lead materials used for lead/acid batteries J. Power Sources 48 1994 219 232
9. TM lead - A must for VRAL batteries Specification and Performance J. Power Sources 95 2001 264 270
10. X.M. Long, C.Y. Yue, and W.S. Li Hydrogen evolution reaction on lead-bismuth alloy in sulfuric solution Chin. J. Power Sources 27 2003 295 297
11. J.R. Macdonald Impedance Spectroscopy 1987 Wiley New York
12. K. Juttner Electrochim. Acta 35 1990 1501
13. J. Hubrecht, M. Embrechts, and W. Bogaerts Electrochim. Acta 38 1993 1867
14. C.H. Hsu, and F. Mansfeld Corrosion 57 2001 747
15. W.S. Li, S.Q. Cai, and J.L. Luo Chronopotentiometric responses and capacitance behaviors of passive film formed on iron in borate buffer solution J. Electrochem. Soc. 151 2004 B220
16. Artavaz Beknazarov Theoretical Electrochemistry 1977 Mir Publishers (translated from Russian)