메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 152-157

Injection therapy for lumbar radiculopathy

Author keywords

Caudal; Epidural; Lumbar; Pain; Transforaminal

Indexed keywords

BETAMETHASONE; BETAMETHASONE ACETATE PLUS BETAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE; CONTRAST MEDIUM; ETANERCEPT; HYALURONIC ACID; INFLIXIMAB; IOHEXOL; IOPAMIDOL; LIDOCAINE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; OMNIPAQUE 180; OZONE; STEROID; TRIAMCINOLONE;

EID: 20344372674     PISSN: 10419918     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.bco.0000161708.68839.6c     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0001082030 scopus 로고
    • Rupture of the intervertebral disc with involvement of the spinal canal
    • Mixter WJ, Barr JS. Rupture of the intervertebral disc with involvement of the spinal canal. N Engl J Med 1934; 211:210-215.
    • (1934) N Engl J Med , vol.211 , pp. 210-215
    • Mixter, W.J.1    Barr, J.S.2
  • 2
    • 0014258939 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal myelograms in asymptomatic patients
    • Hitselberger WE, Witten RM. Abnormal myelograms in asymptomatic patients. J Neurosurg 1968; 28:204-206.
    • (1968) J Neurosurg , vol.28 , pp. 204-206
    • Hitselberger, W.E.1    Witten, R.M.2
  • 3
    • 0024542552 scopus 로고
    • The nonoperative treatment of herniated nucleus pulposus with radiculopathy: An outcome study
    • Saal JA, Saal JS. The nonoperative treatment of herniated nucleus pulposus with radiculopathy: an outcome study. Spine 1989; 14:431-437.
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , pp. 431-437
    • Saal, J.A.1    Saal, J.S.2
  • 4
    • 0021126634 scopus 로고
    • A study of computer-assisted tomography, I: The incidence of postitive CAT scans in an asymptomatic group of patients
    • Wiesel SW, Tsourmas N, Feffer HL, et al. A study of computer-assisted tomography, I: the incidence of postitive CAT scans in an asymptomatic group of patients. Spine 1984; 9:549-551.
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 549-551
    • Wiesel, S.W.1    Tsourmas, N.2    Feffer, H.L.3
  • 5
    • 0025308318 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects: A prospective investigation
    • Boden SD, Davis DO, Dina TS, et al. Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects: a prospective investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1990; 72:403-408.
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.72 , pp. 403-408
    • Boden, S.D.1    Davis, D.O.2    Dina, T.S.3
  • 6
    • 0026674409 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic follow-up study of forty-eight cases of nonoperatively treated lumbar intervertebral disc herniation
    • Maigne JY, Rime B, Delinge B. Computed tomographic follow-up study of forty-eight cases of nonoperatively treated lumbar intervertebral disc herniation. Spine 1992; 17:1071-1074.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 1071-1074
    • Maigne, J.Y.1    Rime, B.2    Delinge, B.3
  • 7
    • 0026709116 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar disc herniation: Computed tomography scan changes after conservative treatment of nerve root compression
    • Delauche-Cavallier MC, Budet C, Laredo JD, et al. Lumbar disc herniation: computed tomography scan changes after conservative treatment of nerve root compression. Spine 1992; 17:927-933.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 927-933
    • Delauche-Cavallier, M.C.1    Budet, C.2    Laredo, J.D.3
  • 8
    • 0000000554 scopus 로고
    • Herniation or rupture of the intervertebral disc into the spinal canal
    • Mixter WJ, Ayers JB. Herniation or rupture of the intervertebral disc into the spinal canal. N Engl J Med 1935; 213:385-395.
    • (1935) N Engl J Med , vol.213 , pp. 385-395
    • Mixter, W.J.1    Ayers, J.B.2
  • 9
    • 0025031636 scopus 로고
    • High levels of inflammatory phospholipase A2 activity in lumbar disc herniations
    • Saal JS, Franson RC, Dobrow R, et al. High levels of inflammatory phospholipase A2 activity in lumbar disc herniations. Spine 1990; 15:674-678.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 674-678
    • Saal, J.S.1    Franson, R.C.2    Dobrow, R.3
  • 10
    • 0023226602 scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory effects of nucleus pulposus: A possible element in the pathogenesis of low back pain
    • McCarron RF, Wimpee MW, Hudkins PG, et al. The inflammatory effects of nucleus pulposus: a possible element in the pathogenesis of low back pain. Spine 1987; 12:760-764.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 760-764
    • McCarron, R.F.1    Wimpee, M.W.2    Hudkins, P.G.3
  • 11
    • 0029856176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incision of the annulus fibrosis induces nerve root morphologic, vascular, and functional changes
    • Kayama S, Konno S, Olmarker K, et al. Incision of the annulus fibrosis induces nerve root morphologic, vascular, and functional changes. Spine 1996; 21:2539-2543.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2539-2543
    • Kayama, S.1    Konno, S.2    Olmarker, K.3
  • 12
    • 0030611376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phospholipase A2 on lumbar nerve root structure and function
    • Chen C, Cavanaugh JM, Ozaktay C, et al. Effects of phospholipase A2 on lumbar nerve root structure and function. Spine 1997; 22:1057-1064.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 1057-1064
    • Chen, C.1    Cavanaugh, J.M.2    Ozaktay, C.3
  • 13
    • 0029147176 scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammation in lumbar pain
    • Saal JS. The role of inflammation in lumbar pain. Spine 1995; 20:1821-1827.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 1821-1827
    • Saal, J.S.1
  • 14
    • 0027296826 scopus 로고
    • Autologous nucleus pulposus induces neurophysiologic and histologic changes in porcine cauda equina nerve roots
    • Olmarker K, Rydevik B, Nordborg C. Autologous nucleus pulposus induces neurophysiologic and histologic changes in porcine cauda equina nerve roots. Spine 1993; 181:1425-1432.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.181 , pp. 1425-1432
    • Olmarker, K.1    Rydevik, B.2    Nordborg, C.3
  • 15
    • 0031431920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory properties of contained and noncontained lumbar disc herniation
    • Nygaard OP, Mellgren SI, Osterud B. The inflammatory properties of contained and noncontained lumbar disc herniation. Spine 1997; 22:2484-2488.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 2484-2488
    • Nygaard, O.P.1    Mellgren, S.I.2    Osterud, B.3
  • 16
    • 0029415118 scopus 로고
    • Phospholipase A2-induced electrophysiologic and histologic changes in rabbit dorsal lumbar spine tissues
    • Ozaktay AC, Cavanaugh JM, Blagoev DC, et al. Phospholipase A2-induced electrophysiologic and histologic changes in rabbit dorsal lumbar spine tissues. Spine 1995; 20:2659-2668.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 2659-2668
    • Ozaktay, A.C.1    Cavanaugh, J.M.2    Blagoev, D.C.3
  • 17
    • 0021321845 scopus 로고
    • Pathoanatomy and pathophysiology of nerve root compression
    • Rydevik B, Brown MD, Lundborg G. Pathoanatomy and pathophysiology of nerve root compression. Spine 1984; 9:7-15.
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 7-15
    • Rydevik, B.1    Brown, M.D.2    Lundborg, G.3
  • 18
    • 78651220601 scopus 로고
    • L 'idrocortisone (composto F): Prime esperinze cliniche in campo reumatologico
    • Robechhi A, Capra R. L 'idrocortisone (composto F): prime esperinze cliniche in campo reumatologico. Minerva Med 1952; 98:1259-1263.
    • (1952) Minerva Med , vol.98 , pp. 1259-1263
    • Robechhi, A.1    Capra, R.2
  • 19
    • 0015096293 scopus 로고
    • Negative disc exploration: An analysis of the causes of nerve-root involvement in sixty-eight patients
    • Mcnab I. Negative disc exploration: an analysis of the causes of nerve-root involvement in sixty-eight patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1971; 53:891-903.
    • (1971) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.53 , pp. 891-903
    • Mcnab, I.1
  • 20
    • 0016200764 scopus 로고
    • Nerve root injection: A method for evaluating the etiology of sciatica
    • Krempen JD, Smith B. Nerve root injection: a method for evaluating the etiology of sciatica. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1974; 56:1435-1444.
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.56 , pp. 1435-1444
    • Krempen, J.D.1    Smith, B.2
  • 21
    • 0018883040 scopus 로고
    • Selective lumbosacral radiculopathy and block
    • Tajima T, Furukawa K, Kuramochi E. Selective lumbosacral radiculopathy and block. Spine 1980; 5:68-77.
    • (1980) Spine , vol.5 , pp. 68-77
    • Tajima, T.1    Furukawa, K.2    Kuramochi, E.3
  • 22
    • 0021340186 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic and clinical studies of radicular symptoms
    • Kikuchi S, Hasue M, Nishiyama K. Anatomic and clinical studies of radicular symptoms. Spine 1984; 9:23-30.
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 23-30
    • Kikuchi, S.1    Hasue, M.2    Nishiyama, K.3
  • 23
    • 0022384678 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic accuracy of spinal nerve injection studies: Their role in the evaluation of recurrent sciatica
    • Haueisen C, Smith B, Myers SR, et al. The diagnostic accuracy of spinal nerve injection studies: their role in the evaluation of recurrent sciatica. Clin Orthop 1985; 198:179-183.
    • (1985) Clin Orthop , vol.198 , pp. 179-183
    • Haueisen, C.1    Smith, B.2    Myers, S.R.3
  • 24
    • 0023927082 scopus 로고
    • Nerve root infiltration in the diagnosis of radicular pain
    • Dooley JF, McBroom RJ, Taguchi T, et al. Nerve root infiltration in the diagnosis of radicular pain. Spine 1988; 13:79-83.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 79-83
    • Dooley, J.F.1    McBroom, R.J.2    Taguchi, T.3
  • 25
    • 0024407131 scopus 로고
    • Selective nerve root blocks in patient selection for lumbar surgery - Surgical results
    • Herron LD. Selective nerve root blocks in patient selection for lumbar surgery - surgical results. J Spinal Disord 1989; 2:75-79.
    • (1989) J Spinal Disord , vol.2 , pp. 75-79
    • Herron, L.D.1
  • 26
    • 0018942133 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the failed back syndrome
    • Hoppenstein R. A new approach to the failed back syndrome. Spine 1980; 5:371-379.
    • (1980) Spine , vol.5 , pp. 371-379
    • Hoppenstein, R.1
  • 27
    • 0027535094 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic value of nerve sheath infiltration
    • Van Akkerveeken PF. The diagnostic value of nerve sheath infiltration. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 1993; 64:61-63.
    • (1993) Acta Orthop Scand Suppl , vol.64 , pp. 61-63
    • Van Akkerveeken, P.F.1
  • 28
    • 0025148655 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of nerve root infiltration in the diagnosis of sciatica: A comparison with radiculopathy, computed tomography and operative findings
    • Stanley D, McLoren MI, Evinton HA, et al. A prospective study of nerve root infiltration in the diagnosis of sciatica: a comparison with radiculopathy, computed tomography and operative findings. Spine 1990; 15:540-543.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 540-543
    • Stanley, D.1    McLoren, M.I.2    Evinton, H.A.3
  • 29
    • 0032860185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three routes of epidural steroid in low back pain
    • Manchikanti L, Pakanati RR, Pampati V. Comparison of three routes of epidural steroid in low back pain. Pain Dig 1999; 9:277-285.
    • (1999) Pain Dig , vol.9 , pp. 277-285
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Pakanati, R.R.2    Pampati, V.3
  • 30
    • 0026780396 scopus 로고
    • Response to steroid and duration of radicular pain as predictors of surgical outcome
    • Derby R, Kine G, Saal JA, et al. Response to steroid and duration of radicular pain as predictors of surgical outcome. Spine 1992; 17(suppl):176-183.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 176-183
    • Derby, R.1    Kine, G.2    Saal, J.A.3
  • 31
    • 0030864707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraminal injections for lateral lumbar disc herniation
    • Weiner BK, Fraser RD. Foraminal injections for lateral lumbar disc herniation. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1997; 79:804-807.
    • (1997) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.79 , pp. 804-807
    • Weiner, B.K.1    Fraser, R.D.2
  • 32
    • 0030777662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar epidural perineural injection: A new technique
    • Kraemer J, Ludwig J, Bickert U, et al. Lumbar epidural perineural injection: a new technique. Eur Spine J 1997; 6:357-361.
    • (1997) Eur Spine J , vol.6 , pp. 357-361
    • Kraemer, J.1    Ludwig, J.2    Bickert, U.3
  • 33
    • 0031900988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforaminal nerve root sleeve injection with corticosteroids, hyaluronidase, and local anesthetic in the failed back surgery syndrome
    • Devulder J. Transforaminal nerve root sleeve injection with corticosteroids, hyaluronidase, and local anesthetic in the failed back surgery syndrome. J Spinal Disord 1998; 11:151-154.
    • (1998) J Spinal Disord , vol.11 , pp. 151-154
    • Devulder, J.1
  • 34
    • 0031727853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopic transforaminal lumbar epidural steroids: An outcome study
    • Lutz GE, Vad VB, Wisneski RJ. Fluoroscopic transforaminal lumbar epidural steroids: an outcome study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998; 79:1362-1366.
    • (1998) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , pp. 1362-1366
    • Lutz, G.E.1    Vad, V.B.2    Wisneski, R.J.3
  • 35
    • 0033739191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nerve-root injections on the need for operative treatment of lumbar radicular pain
    • Riew KD, Yin Y, Gilula L, et al. The effect of nerve-root injections on the need for operative treatment of lumbar radicular pain. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000; 82:1589-1593.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.82 , pp. 1589-1593
    • Riew, K.D.1    Yin, Y.2    Gilula, L.3
  • 36
    • 0033997442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of nerve root versus interspinous injections of glucocorticoids in the treatment of disk-related sciatica: A pilot, prospective, randomized, double-blind study
    • Kolsi I, Delecrin J, Berthelot JM, et al. Efficacy of nerve root versus interspinous injections of glucocorticoids in the treatment of disk-related sciatica: a pilot, prospective, randomized, double-blind study. J Bone Joint Surg 2000; 67:113-118.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.67 , pp. 113-118
    • Kolsi, I.1    Delecrin, J.2    Berthelot, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0035339215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periradicular infiltration for sciatica: A randomized controlled trial
    • Karppinen J, Malmivaara A, Kurunlahti M, et al. Periradicular infiltration for sciatica: a randomized controlled trial. Spine 2001; 26:1059-1067.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 1059-1067
    • Karppinen, J.1    Malmivaara, A.2    Kurunlahti, M.3
  • 38
    • 0036125988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforaminal epidural steroid injections in lumbosacral radiculopathy: A prospective randomized study
    • Vad VB, Bhat AL, Lutz GE, Cammisa F. Transforaminal epidural steroid injections in lumbosacral radiculopathy: a prospective randomized study. Spine 2002; 27:11-15.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 11-15
    • Vad, V.B.1    Bhat, A.L.2    Lutz, G.E.3    Cammisa, F.4
  • 39
    • 0036889718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopically guided lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections in degenerative lumbar stenosis: An outcome study
    • Botwin KP, Gruber RD, Bouchlas CG, et al. Fluoroscopically guided lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections in degenerative lumbar stenosis: an outcome study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 81:898-905.
    • (2002) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 898-905
    • Botwin, K.P.1    Gruber, R.D.2    Bouchlas, C.G.3
  • 40
    • 0344897688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of transforaminal versus interspinous corticosteroid injection in discal radiculalgia - A prospective, randomized, double-blind study
    • Thomas E, Cyteval C, Abiad L, et al. Efficacy of transforaminal versus interspinous corticosteroid injection in discal radiculalgia - a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Clin Rheumatol 2003; 22:299-304.
    • (2003) Clin Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 299-304
    • Thomas, E.1    Cyteval, C.2    Abiad, L.3
  • 41
    • 0030777662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar epidural perineural injection: A new technique
    • Kraemer J, Ludwig J, Bickert U, et al. Lumbar epidural perineural injection: a new technique. Eur Spine J 1997; 6:357-361.
    • (1997) Eur Spine J , vol.6 , pp. 357-361
    • Kraemer, J.1    Ludwig, J.2    Bickert, U.3
  • 42
    • 2042504280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural spinal injections
    • Bogduk N. Epidural spinal injections. Pain Dig 1999; 9:226-227.
    • (1999) Pain Dig , vol.9 , pp. 226-227
    • Bogduk, N.1
  • 43
    • 1042292552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopic guided lumbar interlaminarepidural injections: A prospective evaluation of epidurography contrast patterns and anatomical review of the epidural space
    • Botwin KP, Natalicchio J, Hanna A. Fluoroscopic guided lumbar interlaminarepidural injections: a prospective evaluation of epidurography contrast patterns and anatomical review of the epidural space. Pain Physician 2004; 7:77-80. Prospective evaluation of flow of dye in interlaminar epidural injections
    • (2004) Pain Physician , vol.7 , pp. 77-80
    • Botwin, K.P.1    Natalicchio, J.2    Hanna, A.3
  • 44
    • 0346335946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anatomic study of the sacral hiatus: A basis for successful caudal epidural block
    • Sekiguchi M, Yabuki S, Satoh K, Kikuchi S. An anatomic study of the sacral hiatus: a basis for successful caudal epidural block. Clin J Pain 2004; 20:51-54.
    • (2004) Clin J Pain , vol.20 , pp. 51-54
    • Sekiguchi, M.1    Yabuki, S.2    Satoh, K.3    Kikuchi, S.4
  • 45
    • 4444312712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of transforaminal epidural steroid injections in patients with degenerative lumbar scoliotic stenosis and radiculopathy
    • Cooper G, Lutz GE, Boachie-Adjei O, Lin J. Effectiveness of transforaminal epidural steroid injections in patients with degenerative lumbar scoliotic stenosis and radiculopathy. Pain Physician 2004; 7:311-317. Retrospective case series on effectiveness of TFESI.
    • (2004) Pain Physician , vol.7 , pp. 311-317
    • Cooper, G.1    Lutz, G.E.2    Boachie-Adjei, O.3    Lin, J.4
  • 46
    • 1842578971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of lumbar disc herniation: Epidural steroid injection compared with discectomy: A prospective, randomized study
    • Buttermann GR. Treatment of lumbar disc herniation: epidural steroid injection compared with discectomy: a prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004; 86:670-679.
    • (2004) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.86 , pp. 670-679
    • Buttermann, G.R.1
  • 47
    • 4944260915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of new methylene blue injected into the lumbosacral epidural space in cats
    • Lee I, Yamagishi N, Oboshi K, Yamada H. Distribution of new methylene blue injected into the lumbosacral epidural space in cats. Vet Anaesth Analg 2004; 31:190-194.
    • (2004) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.31 , pp. 190-194
    • Lee, I.1    Yamagishi, N.2    Oboshi, K.3    Yamada, H.4
  • 48
    • 2442665661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliminating the effect of epidural fat during dorsolumbar epidural analgesia in cattle
    • Lee I, Yamagishi N, Oboshi K, Yamada H. Eliminating the effect of epidural fat during dorsolumbar epidural analgesia in cattle. Vet Anaesth Analg 2004; 31:86-89.
    • (2004) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.31 , pp. 86-89
    • Lee, I.1    Yamagishi, N.2    Oboshi, K.3    Yamada, H.4
  • 49
    • 2442714991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopically guided caudal epidural steroid injections for lumbar spinal stenosis: A retrospective evaluation of long term efficacy
    • Barré L, Lutz GE, Southern D, Cooper G. Fluoroscopically guided caudal epidural steroid injections for lumbar spinal stenosis: a retrospective evaluation of long term efficacy. Pain Physician 2004; 7:187-193.
    • (2004) Pain Physician , vol.7 , pp. 187-193
    • Barré, L.1    Lutz, G.E.2    Southern, D.3    Cooper, G.4
  • 50
    • 2442693959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast patterns of lumbar transforaminal epidural injections
    • Botwin K, Natalicchio J, Brown LE. Contrast patterns of lumbar transforaminal epidural injections. Pain Physician 2004; 7:211-215. Prospective evaluation of flow of contrast dye in TFESI.
    • (2004) Pain Physician , vol.7 , pp. 211-215
    • Botwin, K.1    Natalicchio, J.2    Brown, L.E.3
  • 51
    • 1942533389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preganglionic approach to transforaminal epidural steroid injections
    • Lew HL, Coelho P, Chou LH. Preganglionic approach to transforaminal epidural steroid injections. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2004; 83:378.
    • (2004) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.83 , pp. 378
    • Lew, H.L.1    Coelho, P.2    Chou, L.H.3
  • 52
    • 1842509209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis with epidural steroid injections: A retrospective outcome study
    • Delport EG, Cucuzzella AR, Marley JK, et al. Treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis with epidural steroid injections: a retrospective outcome study, Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004; 85:479-484.
    • (2004) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.85 , pp. 479-484
    • Delport, E.G.1    Cucuzzella, A.R.2    Marley, J.K.3
  • 53
    • 9344250554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural steroid injections in the treatment of symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis associated with epidural lipomatosis
    • Botwin KP, Sakalkale DP. Epidural steroid injections in the treatment of symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis associated with epidural lipomatosis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2004; 83:926-930.
    • (2004) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.83 , pp. 926-930
    • Botwin, K.P.1    Sakalkale, D.P.2
  • 54
    • 21344472576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical appraisal of the evidence for selective nerve root injection in the treatment of lumbosacral radiculopathy
    • Accepted for publication
    • DePalma MJ, Bhargava A, Chin KR, Slipman CW. A critical appraisal of the evidence for selective nerve root injection in the treatment of lumbosacral radiculopathy. Accepted for publication Am J Phys Med Rehabil.
    • Am J Phys Med Rehabil
    • DePalma, M.J.1    Bhargava, A.2    Chin, K.R.3    Slipman, C.W.4
  • 55
    • 4544284109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paralysis after transforaminal epidural injection and previous spinal surgery
    • Huntoon MA, Martin DP. Paralysis after transforaminal epidural injection and previous spinal surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2004; 29:494-495.
    • (2004) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.29 , pp. 494-495
    • Huntoon, M.A.1    Martin, D.P.2
  • 56
    • 9444285022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flushing as a side effect following lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection: A prospective evaluation
    • Everett CR, Baskin MN, Novoseletsky D, et al. Flushing as a side effect following lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection: a prospective evaluation. Pain Physician 2004; 7:427-429.
    • (2004) Pain Physician , vol.7 , pp. 427-429
    • Everett, C.R.1    Baskin, M.N.2    Novoseletsky, D.3
  • 57
    • 2342472007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural abscess and meningitis after epidural corticosteroid injection
    • Hooten WM, Kinney MO, Huntoon MA. Epidural abscess and meningitis after epidural corticosteroid injection. Mayo Clin Proc 2004; 79:682-686.
    • (2004) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.79 , pp. 682-686
    • Hooten, W.M.1    Kinney, M.O.2    Huntoon, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 2142695126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic intradural Aspergillus abscess formation following epidural steroid injection
    • Saigal G, Donovan Post MJ, Kozic D. Thoracic intradural Aspergillus abscess formation following epidural steroid injection. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2004; 25:642-644.
    • (2004) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.25 , pp. 642-644
    • Saigal, G.1    Donovan Post, M.J.2    Kozic, D.3
  • 59
    • 9444265246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral sixth cranial nerve palsy after unintentional durai puncture
    • Arcand G, Girard F, McCormack M, et al. Bilateral sixth cranial nerve palsy after unintentional durai puncture. Can J Anaesth 2004; 51:821-823.
    • (2004) Can J Anaesth , vol.51 , pp. 821-823
    • Arcand, G.1    Girard, F.2    McCormack, M.3
  • 60
    • 4544308114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal injection of epidural blood patch: A case report and review of the literature
    • Kalina P, Craigo P, Weingarten T. Intrathecal injection of epidural blood patch: a case report and review of the literature. Emerg Radiol 2004; 11:56-59.
    • (2004) Emerg Radiol , vol.11 , pp. 56-59
    • Kalina, P.1    Craigo, P.2    Weingarten, T.3
  • 61
    • 3142663117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar discogram resulting from lumbar interlaminar epidural injection
    • Huang J, Kwa A. Lumbar discogram resulting from lumbar interlaminar epidural injection. J Clin Anesth 2004; 16:296-298.
    • (2004) J Clin Anesth , vol.16 , pp. 296-298
    • Huang, J.1    Kwa, A.2
  • 62
    • 0346102499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain management: American Society of Anesthesiologists Closed Claims Project
    • Fitzgibbon DR, Posner KL, Domino KB, et al. Chronic pain management: American Society of Anesthesiologists Closed Claims Project. Anesthesiology 2004; 100:98-105.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , pp. 98-105
    • Fitzgibbon, D.R.1    Posner, K.L.2    Domino, K.B.3
  • 63
    • 2542491994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the distribution of contrast medium and the extent of blockade during epidural anesthesia
    • Yokoyama M, Hanazaki M, Fujii H, et al. Correlation between the distribution of contrast medium and the extent of blockade during epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 100:1504-1510.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , pp. 1504-1510
    • Yokoyama, M.1    Hanazaki, M.2    Fujii, H.3
  • 64
    • 3142771840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural injections: What is certain?
    • Dvorak J, Grob D. Epidural injections: what is certain? [abstract] Orthopade 2004; 33:591-593.
    • (2004) Orthopade , vol.33 , pp. 591-593
    • Dvorak, J.1    Grob, D.2
  • 65
    • 3242716045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of etanercept in the treatment of acute, severe sciatica: A pilot study
    • Genevay S, Stingelin S, Gabay C. Efficacy of etanercept in the treatment of acute, severe sciatica: a pilot study. Ann Rheum Dis 2004; 63:1120-1123.
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , pp. 1120-1123
    • Genevay, S.1    Stingelin, S.2    Gabay, C.3
  • 66
    • 3242699018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of etanercept delivered by perispinal administration for chronic back and/or neck disc-related pain: A study of clinical observations in 143 patients
    • Tobinick E, Davoodifar S. Efficacy of etanercept delivered by perispinal administration for chronic back and/or neck disc-related pain: a study of clinical observations in 143 patients. Curr Med Res Opin 2004; 20:1075-1085.
    • (2004) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.20 , pp. 1075-1085
    • Tobinick, E.1    Davoodifar, S.2
  • 67
    • 3843071953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of herniated lumbar disc by intradiscal and intraforaminal oxygen-ozone (O2-O3) injection
    • Muto M, Andreula C, Leonardi M. Treatment of herniated lumbar disc by intradiscal and intraforaminal oxygen-ozone (O2-O3) injection. J Neuroradiol 2004; 31:183-189.
    • (2004) J Neuroradiol , vol.31 , pp. 183-189
    • Muto, M.1    Andreula, C.2    Leonardi, M.3
  • 68
    • 0345714979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurotoxicityof epidural hyaluronic acid in rabbits: A light and electron microscopic examination
    • Lim YJ, Sim WS, Kim YC, et al. The neurotoxicityof epidural hyaluronic acid in rabbits: a light and electron microscopic examination. Anesth Analg 2003; 97:1716-1720.
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.97 , pp. 1716-1720
    • Lim, Y.J.1    Sim, W.S.2    Kim, Y.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.