In situ diffuse-reflectance infrared spectroscopic investigation of promoted sulfated zirconia catalysts during n-butane isomerization

Journal of Catalysis

Volumn 233, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 68-80

  Klose, Barbara S ^a   Jentoft, Friederike C ^a   Schlögl, Robert ^a  

^a FRITZ HABER INSTITUT DER MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT   (Germany)

Author keywords

Butane isomerization; Deactivation; DRIFT spectroscopy; In situ; Iron; Manganese; Regeneration; Sulfated zirconia

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; ADSORPTION; BUTANE; CATALYST ACTIVITY; INERT GASES; IRON; ISOMERIZATION; MANGANESE; ZIRCONIA;

BUTANE ISOMERIZATION; DEACTIVATION; DRIFT SPECTROSCOPY; REGENERATION; SULFATED ZIRCONIA;

CATALYSTS;

EID: 20344366078     PISSN: 00219517     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2005.04.011     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. M. Hino, and K. Arata J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1980 851 852
2. C.-Y. Hsu, C.R. Heimbuch, C.T. Armes, and B.C. Gates J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992 1645 1646
3. C. Morterra, G. Cerrato, S. Di Ciero, M. Signoretto, A. Minesso, F. Pinna, and G. Strukul Catal. Lett. 49 1997 25 34
4. J.E. Tábora, and R.J. Davis J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 91 12 1995 1825 1833
5. T. Tanaka, T. Yamamoto, Y. Kohno, T. Yoshida, and S. Yoshida Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38 1999 30 35
6. T. Yamamoto, T. Tanaka, S. Takenaka, S. Yoshida, T. Onari, Y. Takahashi, T. Kosaka, S. Hasegawa, and M. Kudo J. Phys. Chem. B 103 1999 2385 2393
7. W.E. Alvarez, H. Liu, and D.E. Resasco Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 162 1997 103 119
8. V. Adeeva, J.W. de Haan, J. Jänchen, G.D. Lei, V. Schünemann, L.J.M. van de Ven, W.M.H. Sachtler, and R.A. van Santen J. Catal. 151 1995 364 372
9. V. Adeeva, G.D. Lei, and W.M.H. Sachtler Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 118 1994 L11 L15
10. V. Adeeva, H.-Y. Liu, B.-Q. Xu, and W.M.H. Sachtler Top. Catal. 6 1998 61 76
11. T.-K. Cheung, J.L. d'Itri, and B.C. Gates J. Catal. 151 1995 464 466
12. A. Jatia, C. Chang, J.D. MacLeod, T. Okubo, and M.E. Davis Catal. Lett. 25 1994 21 28
13. X. Song, K.R. Reddy, and A. Sayari J. Catal. 161 1996 206 210
14. A. Sayari, Y. Yang, and X. Song J. Catal. 167 1997 346 353
15. A. Sayari, and Y. Yang J. Catal. 187 1999 186 190
16. R. Srinivasan, R.A. Keogh, A. Ghenciu, D. Fǎrcaşiu, and B.H. Davis J. Catal. 158 1996 502 510
17. E.C. Sikabwe, M.A. Coelho, D.E. Resasco, and R.L. White Catal. Lett. 34 1995 23 30
18. R. Srinivasan, R.A. Keogh, and B.H. Davis Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 130 1995 135 155
19. R.E. Jentoft, A. Hahn, F.C. Jentoft, and T. Ressler J. Synchrotron Rad. 8 2001 563 565
20. C. Miao, W. Hua, J. Chen, and Z. Gao Catal. Lett. 37 1996 187 191
21. C.-H. Lin, and C.-Y. Hsu J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992 1479 1480
22. D.R. Milburn, R.A. Keogh, D.E. Sparks, and B.H. Davis Appl. Surf. Sci. 126 1998 11 15
23. S.X. Song, and R.A. Kydd Catal. Lett. 51 1998 95 100
24. M. Scheithauer, E. Bosch, U.A. Schubert, H. Knözinger, F.C. Jentoft, B.C. Gates, and B. Tesche J. Catal. 177 1998 137 146
25. M.A. Coelho, D.E. Resasco, E.C. Sikabwe, and R.L. White Catal. Lett. 32 1995 253 262
26. M.A. Coelho, W.E. Alvarez, E.C. Sikabwe, R.L. White, and D.E. Resasco Catal. Today 28 1996 415 429
27. K.T. Wan, C.B. Khouw, and M.E. Davis J. Catal. 158 1996 311 326
28. M. Benaissa, J.G. Santiesteban, G. Diaz, and M. Jose-Yacaman Surf. Sci. 364 1996 L591 L594
29. E.A. García, E.H. Rueda, and A.J. Rouco Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 210 2001 363 370
30. K. Arata Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 146 1996 3 32
31. J.C. Yori, and J.M. Parera Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 147 1996 145 157
32. F.C. Lange, T.-K. Cheung, and B.C. Gates Catal. Lett. 41 1996 95 99
33. F.C. Jentoft, A. Hahn, J. Kröhnert, G. Lorenz, R.E. Jentoft, T. Ressler, U. Wild, and R. Schlögl J. Catal. 224 2004 124 137
34. C.R. Vera, C.L. Pieck, K. Shimizu, C.A. Querini, and J.M. Parera J. Catal. 187 1999 34 49
35. S.X. Song, and R.A. Kydd J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 94 1998 1333 1338
36. J.M. Millet, M. Signoretto, and P. Bonville Catal. Lett. 64 2000 135 140
37. R.E. Jentoft, A. Hahn, F.C. Jentoft, and T. Ressler Phys. Scr. T 115 2005 794 797
38. R.E. Jentoft, A. Hahn, F.C. Jentoft, T. Ressler, submitted for publication
39. J.M. Kobe, M.R. González, K.B. Fogash, and J.A. Dumesic J. Catal. 164 1996 459 466
40. M. Risch, and E.E. Wolf Catal. Today 62 2000 255 268
41. Z. Hong, K.B. Fogash, and J.A. Dumesic Catal. Today 51 1999 269 288
42. K.B. Fogash, R.B. Larson, M.R. González, J.M. Kobe, and J.A. Dumesic J. Catal. 163 1996 138 147
43. R.A. Comelli, C.R. Vera, and J.M. Parera J. Catal. 151 1995 96 101
44. S.Y. Kim, J.G. Goodwin Jr., and D. Galloway Catal. Today 63 2000 21 32
45. F.R. Chen, G. Coudurier, J.-F. Joly, and J.C. Védrine J. Catal. 143 1993 616 626
46. R. Marcus, U. Diebold, and R.D. Gonzalez Catal. Lett. 86 2003 151 156
47. B. Li, and R.D. Gonzalez Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 174 1998 109 119
48. B. Li, and R.D. Gonzalez Catal. Today 46 1998 55 67
49. B. Li, and R.D. Gonzalez Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 165 1997 291 300
50. F.T.T. Ng, and N. Horvát Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 123 1995 L197 L203
51. D. Spielbauer, G.A.H. Mekhemer, E. Bosch, and H. Knözinger Catal. Lett. 36 1996 59 68
52. K.B. Fogash, Z. Hong, J.M. Kobe, and J.A. Dumesic Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 172 1998 107 116
53. H. Knözinger Top. Catal. 6 1998 107 110
54. S.R. Vaudagna, R.A. Comelli, and N.S. Figoli Catal. Lett. 47 1997 259 264
55. G. Resofszki, M. Muhler, S. Sprenger, U. Wild, and Z. Paál Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 240 2003 71 81
56. S.R. Vaudagna, R.A. Comelli, S.A. Canavese, and N.S. Figóli J. Catal. 169 1997 389 392
57. C. Li, and P.C. Stair Catal. Lett. 36 1996 119 123
58. C. Morterra, G. Cerrato, F. Pinna, M. Signoretto, and G. Strukul J. Catal. 149 1994 181 188
59. L.M. Kustov, V.B. Kazansky, F. Figueras, and D. Tichit J. Catal. 150 1994 143 149
60. F. Babou, G. Coudurier, and J.C. Vedrine J. Catal. 152 1995 341 349
61. E.A. Paukshtis, N.S. Kotsarenko, and V.P. Shmachkova Catal. Lett. 69 2000 189 193
62. I.V. Bobricheva, I.A. Stavitsky, V.K. Yermolaev, N.S. Kotsarenko, V.P. Shmachkova, and D.I. Kochubey Catal. Lett. 56 1998 23 27
63. M.R. González, K.B. Fogash, J.M. Kobe, and J.A. Dumesic Catal. Today 33 1997 303 312
64. R. Ahmad, J. Melsheimer, F.C. Jentoft, and R. Schlögl J. Catal. 218 2003 365 374
65. B.S. Klose, R.E. Jentoft, A. Hahn, T. Ressler, J. Kröhnert, S. Wrabetz, X. Yang, and F.C. Jentoft J. Catal. 217 2003 487 490
66. A. Hahn, T. Ressler, R.E. Jentoft, and F.C. Jentoft Chem. Commun. 2001 537 538
67. A. Hofmann, and J. Sauer J. Phys. Chem. B 108 2004 14652 14662
68. A. Hofmann, J. Sauer, personal communication
69. M. Benaïssa, J.G. Santiesteban, G. Díaz, C.D. Chang, and M. José-Yacamán J. Catal. 161 1996 694 703
70. C. Morterra, G. Cerrato, F. Pinna, and M. Signoretto J. Catal. 157 1995 109 123
71. M. Bensitel, O. Saur, J.-C. Lavalley, and B.A. Morrow Mater. Chem. Phys. 19 1988 147 156
72. C. Morterra, G. Cerrato, and V. Bolis Catal. Today 17 1993 505 515
73. T. Riemer, D. Spielbauer, M. Hunger, G.A.H. Mekhemer, and H. Knözinger J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1984 1181 1182
74. C. Morterra, G. Cerrato, F. Pinna, and M. Signoretto J. Phys. Chem. B 98 1994 12373 12381
75. J. Weidlein, U. Müller, and K. Dehnicke Schwingungsspektroskopie 1988 Thieme Stuttgart p. 27
76. A.A. Davydov Kinet. Catal. 20 1979 1245 1250
77. R.A. Keogh, R. Srinivasan, and B.H. Davis J. Catal. 151 1995 292 299
78. M.R. González, J.M. Kobe, K.B. Fogash, and J.A. Dumesic J. Catal. 160 1996 290 298
79. K.M. Neyman, P. Strodel, S.P. Ruzankin, N. Schlensog, H. Knözinger, and N. Rösch Catal. Lett. 31 1995 273 285
80. X. Li, K. Nagaoka, L.J. Simon, J.A. Lercher, A. Hofmann, J. Sauer, submitted for publication
81. A. Patel, G. Coudurier, N. Essayem, and J.C. Védrine J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 93 2 1997 347 353
82. W. Stichert, F. Schüth, S. Kuba, and H. Knözinger J. Catal. 198 2001 277 285
83. F.T.T. Ng, and N. Horvát Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 123 1995 L197 L203