메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue , 2003, Pages 595-609

Potassium homeostasis in the brain at the organ and cell level

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 20344362568     PISSN: 15692558     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1569-2558(03)31027-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0016608065 scopus 로고
    • Solutions of the Hodgkin–Huxley equations modified for potassium accumulation in periaxonal spaces
    • W.J. Adelman R. Fitzhugh Solutions of the Hodgkin–Huxley equations modified for potassium accumulation in periaxonal spaces Fedn Proc. 34 1975 1322 1329
    • (1975) Fedn Proc. , vol.34 , pp. 1322-1329
    • Adelman, W.J.1    Fitzhugh, R.2
  • 2
    • 0022545209 scopus 로고
    • The effects of moderate changes of extracellular potassium and calcium on synaptic and neuronal function in the CA1 region of the hippocampal slices
    • M. Balestrino P.G. Aitken G.G. Somjen The effects of moderate changes of extracellular potassium and calcium on synaptic and neuronal function in the CA1 region of the hippocampal slices Brain Res. 377 1986 229 239
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.377 , pp. 229-239
    • Balestrino, M.1    Aitken, P.G.2    Somjen, G.G.3
  • 3
    • 0002692058 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of glial potassium, sodium and chloride activities by the extracellular milieu
    • K. Ballanyi Modulation of glial potassium, sodium and chloride activities by the extracellular milieu H. Kettenmann B.R. Ransom Neuroglia 1995 Oxford University Press New York 289 298
    • (1995) , pp. 289-298
    • Ballanyi, K.1
  • 4
    • 0023161928 scopus 로고
    • Ion activities and potassium uptake mechanisms of glial cells in guinea pig olfactory cortex slices
    • K. Ballanyi P. Grafe G. Ten Bruggencate Ion activities and potassium uptake mechanisms of glial cells in guinea pig olfactory cortex slices J. Physiol. 382 1987 159 174
    • (1987) J. Physiol. , vol.382 , pp. 159-174
    • Ballanyi, K.1    Grafe, P.2    Ten Bruggencate, G.3
  • 5
    • 0025027866 scopus 로고
    • Ion channel expression by white matter glia: the type-1 astrocyte
    • B.A. Barres W.J. Koroshetz L.L.Y. Chun D.P. Corey Ion channel expression by white matter glia: the type-1 astrocyte Neuron 4 1990 507 524
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.4 , pp. 507-524
    • Barres, B.A.1    Koroshetz, W.J.2    Chun, L.L.Y.3    Corey, D.P.4
  • 6
    • 0032586966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAA receptor agonists modulate potassium currents in adult hippocampal glial cells in situ
    • A receptor agonists modulate potassium currents in adult hippocampal glial cells in situ Glia 26 1999 129 138
    • (1999) Glia , vol.26 , pp. 129-138
    • Bekar, L.K.1    Jabs, R.2    Walz, W.3
  • 7
    • 0031472475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic activation of glutamate transporters in hippocampal astrocytes
    • D.E. Bergles C.E. Jahr Synaptic activation of glutamate transporters in hippocampal astrocytes Neuron 19 1997 1297 1308
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.19 , pp. 1297-1308
    • Bergles, D.E.1    Jahr, C.E.2
  • 8
    • 0024677297 scopus 로고
    • Brain edema: a classification based on blood–brain barrier integrity
    • A.L. Betz F. Iannotti J.T. Hoff Brain edema: a classification based on blood–brain barrier integrity Cerebrovasc. Brain Metab. Rev. 1 1989 133 154
    • (1989) Cerebrovasc. Brain Metab. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 133-154
    • Betz, A.L.1    Iannotti, F.2    Hoff, J.T.3
  • 9
    • 0028032050 scopus 로고
    • Blood–brain-barrier permeability and brain concentration of sodium, potassium, and chloride during focal ischemia
    • A.L. Betz R.F. Keep M.E. Beer X.D. Ren Blood–brain-barrier permeability and brain concentration of sodium, potassium, and chloride during focal ischemia J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 14 1994 29 37
    • (1994) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.14 , pp. 29-37
    • Betz, A.L.1    Keep, R.F.2    Beer, M.E.3    Ren, X.D.4
  • 10
    • 0035069091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological characteristics of reactive astrocytes in experimental cortical dysplasia
    • A. Bordey S.A. Lyons J.J. Hablitz H. Sontheimer Electrophysiological characteristics of reactive astrocytes in experimental cortical dysplasia J. Neurophysiol. 85 2001 1719 1731
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.85 , pp. 1719-1731
    • Bordey, A.1    Lyons, S.A.2    Hablitz, J.J.3    Sontheimer, H.4
  • 11
  • 13
    • 0034047355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial buffering of potassium ions in brain extracellular space
    • K.C. Chen C. Nicholson Spatial buffering of potassium ions in brain extracellular space Biophys. J. 78 2000 2776 2797
    • (2000) Biophys. J. , vol.78 , pp. 2776-2797
    • Chen, K.C.1    Nicholson, C.2
  • 14
    • 0020622378 scopus 로고
    • Modification of potassium movement through the retina of the drone (Apis mellifera male) by glial uptake
    • J.A. Coles R.K. Orkand Modification of potassium movement through the retina of the drone ( Apis mellifera male) by glial uptake J. Physiol. 340 1983 157 174
    • (1983) J. Physiol. , vol.340 , pp. 157-174
    • Coles, J.A.1    Orkand, R.K.2
  • 16
  • 18
    • 0026091649 scopus 로고
    • Gap junctions between cultured astrocytes: immunocytochemical, molecular, and electrophysiological analysis
    • R. Dermietzel E.L. Hertzberg J.A. Kessler D.C. Spray Gap junctions between cultured astrocytes: immunocytochemical, molecular, and electrophysiological analysis J. Neurosci. 11 1991 1421 1432
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 1421-1432
    • Dermietzel, R.1    Hertzberg, E.L.2    Kessler, J.A.3    Spray, D.C.4
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0017367232 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular potassium and transmitter release at the giant synapse of the squid
    • S.D. Erulkar F.F. Weight Extracellular potassium and transmitter release at the giant synapse of the squid J. Physiol. 226 1977 209 218
    • (1977) J. Physiol. , vol.226 , pp. 209-218
    • Erulkar, S.D.1    Weight, F.F.2
  • 22
    • 0035831172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmosensitivity of an inwardly rectifying chloride current revealed by whole-cell and perforated-patch recordings in cultured rat cortical astrocytes
    • M. Fava S. Ferroni M. Nobile Osmosensitivity of an inwardly rectifying chloride current revealed by whole-cell and perforated-patch recordings in cultured rat cortical astrocytes FEBS Lett. 492 2001 78 83
    • (2001) FEBS Lett. , vol.492 , pp. 78-83
    • Fava, M.1    Ferroni, S.2    Nobile, M.3
  • 23
    • 0031193967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of inwardly rectifying potassium currents by human retinal glial cells during diseases of the eye
    • F. Francke T. Pannicke B. Biedermann F. Faude P. Wiedemann A. Reichenbach W. Reichelt Loss of inwardly rectifying potassium currents by human retinal glial cells during diseases of the eye Glia 20 1997 210 218
    • (1997) Glia , vol.20 , pp. 210-218
    • Francke, F.1    Pannicke, T.2    Biedermann, B.3    Faude, F.4    Wiedemann, P.5    Reichenbach, A.6    Reichelt, W.7
  • 24
    • 77049313719 scopus 로고
    • The after effects of impulses in the giant nerve fibers of Loligo
    • B. Frankenhaeuser A.L. Hodgkin The after effects of impulses in the giant nerve fibers of Loligo J. Physiol. 131 1956 341 376
    • (1956) J. Physiol. , vol.131 , pp. 341-376
    • Frankenhaeuser, B.1    Hodgkin, A.L.2
  • 25
    • 0343696845 scopus 로고
    • Dual effect of potassium on transmitter release
    • P.W. Gage D.M.J. Quastel Dual effect of potassium on transmitter release Nature 206 1965 625 626
    • (1965) Nature , vol.206 , pp. 625-626
    • Gage, P.W.1    Quastel, D.M.J.2
  • 26
    • 0021981842 scopus 로고
    • Effect of anoxia on ion distribution in the brain
    • A.J. Hansen Effect of anoxia on ion distribution in the brain Physiol. Rev. 65 1985 101 148
    • (1985) Physiol. Rev. , vol.65 , pp. 101-148
    • Hansen, A.J.1
  • 27
    • 0017329349 scopus 로고
    • Ceiling of stimulus-induced rises of extracellular potassium concentration in the cerebral cortex of cat
    • U. Heinemann H.D. Lux Ceiling of stimulus-induced rises of extracellular potassium concentration in the cerebral cortex of cat Brain Res. 120 1977 231 249
    • (1977) Brain Res. , vol.120 , pp. 231-249
    • Heinemann, U.1    Lux, H.D.2
  • 28
    • 0342391621 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of potassium regulation in normal and gliotic brain tissue.
    • U. Heinemann S. Neuhaus I. Dietzel Aspects of potassium regulation in normal and gliotic brain tissue. M. Baldy-Moulinier D. Ingvar B. Beldrum Current Problems in Epilepsy 1983 John Libbey London 271 277
    • (1983) , pp. 271-277
    • Heinemann, U.1    Neuhaus, S.2    Dietzel, I.3
  • 29
    • 0000042453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of potassium currents and glia to slow potential shifts
    • U. Heinemann W. Walz Contributions of potassium currents and glia to slow potential shifts P. Laming E. Sykova A. Reichenbach G. Hatton H. Bauer Glial Cells: Their Role in Behaviour 1998 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 197 209
    • (1998) , pp. 197-209
    • Heinemann, U.1    Walz, W.2
  • 30
    • 0013846638 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of neuroglia: a potassium-mediated neuronal–neuroglial–neuronal impulse transmission system
    • L. Hertz Possible role of neuroglia: a potassium-mediated neuronal–neuroglial–neuronal impulse transmission system Nature 206 1965 1091 1094
    • (1965) Nature , vol.206 , pp. 1091-1094
    • Hertz, L.1
  • 31
    • 0020645436 scopus 로고
    • Potassium accumulation around individual Purkinje cells in cerebellar slices from guinea pig
    • J. Hounsgaard C. Nicholson Potassium accumulation around individual Purkinje cells in cerebellar slices from guinea pig J. Physiol. 340 1983 359 388
    • (1983) J. Physiol. , vol.340 , pp. 359-388
    • Hounsgaard, J.1    Nicholson, C.2
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0017143579 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cerebrospinal fluid potassium by the cat choroid plexus
    • R.F. Husted D.J. Reed Regulation of cerebrospinal fluid potassium by the cat choroid plexus J. Physiol. 259 1976 213 221
    • (1976) J. Physiol. , vol.259 , pp. 213-221
    • Husted, R.F.1    Reed, D.J.2
  • 34
    • 0002837434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spreading depression waves as mediators of secondary injury and of protective mechanisms
    • A. Irwin W. Walz Spreading depression waves as mediators of secondary injury and of protective mechanisms W. Walz Cerebral Ischemia 1999 Humana Press Totowa 35 44
    • (1999) , pp. 35-44
    • Irwin, A.1    Walz, W.2
  • 35
    • 0031587277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative analysis of membrane currents in glial cells from normal and gliotic tissue in situ: down-regulation of Na+ current and lack of P2 purinergic responses
    • + current and lack of P2 purinergic responses Neuroscience 81 1997 847 860
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.81 , pp. 847-860
    • Jabs, R.1    Paterson, I.A.2    Walz, W.3
  • 36
    • 0023162194 scopus 로고
    • The control of potassium concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid and brain interstitial fluid of developing rats
    • H.C. Jones R.F. Keep The control of potassium concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid and brain interstitial fluid of developing rats J. Physiol. 383 1987 441 453
    • (1987) J. Physiol. , vol.383 , pp. 441-453
    • Jones, H.C.1    Keep, R.F.2
  • 37
    • 0017367155 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Muller cell responses, a local transretinal potential, and potassium flux
    • C.J. Karwoski L.M. Proenza Relationship between Muller cell responses, a local transretinal potential, and potassium flux J. Neurophysiol. 40 1977 244 259
    • (1977) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.40 , pp. 244-259
    • Karwoski, C.J.1    Proenza, L.M.2
  • 38
    • 0003066855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood–brain-barrier
    • R.F. Keep The blood–brain-barrier W. Walz The Neuronal Environment 2002 Humana Press Totowa 277 308
    • (2002) , pp. 277-308
    • Keep, R.F.1
  • 39
    • 0016220554 scopus 로고
    • Cell structure and function in the visual cortex of the cat
    • J.P. Kelly D.C. Van Essen Cell structure and function in the visual cortex of the cat J. Physiol. 238 1974 515 547
    • (1974) J. Physiol. , vol.238 , pp. 515-547
    • Kelly, J.P.1    Van Essen, D.C.2
  • 40
    • 0023202298 scopus 로고
    • Potassium and chloride uptake by cultured oligodendrocytes
    • H. Kettenmann Potassium and chloride uptake by cultured oligodendrocytes Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 65 1987 1033 1037
    • (1987) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.65 , pp. 1033-1037
    • Kettenmann, H.1
  • 41
    • 0027372927 scopus 로고
    • Potassium-induced changes in excitability in the hippocampal CAI region of immature and adult rats
    • N.R. Kreisman M.L. Smith Potassium-induced changes in excitability in the hippocampal CAI region of immature and adult rats Der. Brain Res. 76 1993 67 73
    • (1993) Der. Brain Res. , vol.76 , pp. 67-73
    • Kreisman, N.R.1    Smith, M.L.2
  • 42
    • 0032030799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoskeletal actin gates a chloride channel in neocortical astrocytes
    • C.D. Lascola D.J. Nelson R.P. Kraig Cytoskeletal actin gates a chloride channel in neocortical astrocytes J. Neurosci. 18 1998 1679 1692
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 1679-1692
    • Lascola, C.D.1    Nelson, D.J.2    Kraig, R.P.3
  • 43
    • 0019393868 scopus 로고
    • Inward rectification in frog skeletal muscle fibers and its dependence on membrane potential and external potassium
    • C.A. Leech P.R. Stanfield Inward rectification in frog skeletal muscle fibers and its dependence on membrane potential and external potassium J. Physiol. 319 1981 295 309
    • (1981) J. Physiol. , vol.319 , pp. 295-309
    • Leech, C.A.1    Stanfield, P.R.2
  • 44
    • 0016696938 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular potassium activity, intracellular and extracellular potential responses in the spinal cord
    • E.W. Lothman G.G. Somjen Extracellular potassium activity, intracellular and extracellular potential responses in the spinal cord J. Physiol. 252 1975 115 136
    • (1975) J. Physiol. , vol.252 , pp. 115-136
    • Lothman, E.W.1    Somjen, G.G.2
  • 45
    • 0036006572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic optical signals in the rat optic nerve: role for K uptake via NKCC1 and swelling of astrocytes
    • B.A. MacVicar D. Feighan A. Brown B. Ransom Intrinsic optical signals in the rat optic nerve: role for K uptake via NKCC1 and swelling of astrocytes Glia 37 2002 114 123
    • (2002) Glia , vol.37 , pp. 114-123
    • MacVicar, B.A.1    Feighan, D.2    Brown, A.3    Ransom, B.4
  • 46
    • 0019808686 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of parallel fiber excitability by postsynaptically mediated changes in extracellular potassium
    • R.C. Malenka J.D. Kocsis B.R. Ransom S.G. Waxman Modulation of parallel fiber excitability by postsynaptically mediated changes in extracellular potassium Science 214 1981 339 341
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 339-341
    • Malenka, R.C.1    Kocsis, J.D.2    Ransom, B.R.3    Waxman, S.G.4
  • 47
    • 0030876205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of astrocyte resting membrane potentials and intercellular coupling revealed by whole-cell and gramicidin-perforated patch recordings from cultured neocortical and hippocampal slice astrocytes
    • G.M. McKhann 2nd R. D'Ambrosio D. Janigro Heterogeneity of astrocyte resting membrane potentials and intercellular coupling revealed by whole-cell and gramicidin-perforated patch recordings from cultured neocortical and hippocampal slice astrocytes J. Neurosci. 17 1997 6850 6863
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 6850-6863
    • McKhann, G.M.1    D'Ambrosio, R.2    Janigro, D.3
  • 48
    • 0027363119 scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic potentials mediated by GABA and dopamine evoked in stellate glial cells of the pituitary pars intermedia
    • L.A. Murdick-Donnon P.J. Williams Q.J. Pittman B.A. MacVicar Postsynaptic potentials mediated by GABA and dopamine evoked in stellate glial cells of the pituitary pars intermedia J. Neurosci. 13 1993 4660 4668
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 4660-4668
    • Murdick-Donnon, L.A.1    Williams, P.J.2    Pittman, Q.J.3    MacVicar, B.A.4
  • 49
    • 0022494701 scopus 로고
    • High potassium conductance in astrocyte endfeet
    • E.A. Newman High potassium conductance in astrocyte endfeet Science 233 1986 453 454
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , pp. 453-454
    • Newman, E.A.1
  • 50
    • 0027184270 scopus 로고
    • Inward-rectifying potassium channels in retinal glial cells
    • E.A. Newman Inward-rectifying potassium channels in retinal glial cells J. Neurosc. 13 1993 3333 3345
    • (1993) J. Neurosc. , vol.13 , pp. 3333-3345
    • Newman, E.A.1
  • 51
    • 0019731754 scopus 로고
    • Ion diffusion modified by tortuosity and volume fraction in the extracellular microenvironment of the rat cerebellum
    • C. Nicholson J.M. Phillips Ion diffusion modified by tortuosity and volume fraction in the extracellular microenvironment of the rat cerebellum J. Physiol. 321 1981 225 257
    • (1981) J. Physiol. , vol.321 , pp. 225-257
    • Nicholson, C.1    Phillips, J.M.2
  • 52
    • 0026454959 scopus 로고
    • Spatial buffering of extracellular potassium by Muller (glial) cells in the toad retina
    • B. Oakley B.J. Katz Z. Xu J. Zheng Spatial buffering of extracellular potassium by Muller (glial) cells in the toad retina Exp. Eye Res. 55 1992 539 550
    • (1992) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.55 , pp. 539-550
    • Oakley, B.1    Katz, B.J.2    Xu, Z.3    Zheng, J.4
  • 53
    • 0017487289 scopus 로고
    • The large apparent work capability of the blood–brain-barrier: a study of the mitochondrial content of capillary endothelial cells in brain and other tissues of the rat
    • W.H. Oldendorf M.E. Cornford W.J. Brown The large apparent work capability of the blood–brain-barrier: a study of the mitochondrial content of capillary endothelial cells in brain and other tissues of the rat Ann. Neurol. 1 1977 409 417
    • (1977) Ann. Neurol. , vol.1 , pp. 409-417
    • Oldendorf, W.H.1    Cornford, M.E.2    Brown, W.J.3
  • 54
    • 0013926565 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nerve impulses on the membrane potential of glial cells in the CNS of amphibian
    • R.K. Orkand J.G. Nicholls S.W. Kuffler The effect of nerve impulses on the membrane potential of glial cells in the CNS of amphibian J. Neurophysiol. 29 1966 788 806
    • (1966) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.29 , pp. 788-806
    • Orkand, R.K.1    Nicholls, J.G.2    Kuffler, S.W.3
  • 55
    • 0029074919 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure, functional expression, and chromosomal location of a bumetanide-sensitive Na–K–Cl cotransporter in human colon
    • J.A. Payne J.C. Xu M. Haas C.Y. Lytle D. Ward D. Forbush Primary structure, functional expression, and chromosomal location of a bumetanide-sensitive Na–K–Cl cotransporter in human colon J. Biol. Chem. 270 1995 17977 17985
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 17977-17985
    • Payne, J.A.1    Xu, J.C.2    Haas, M.3    Lytle, C.Y.4    Ward, D.5    Forbush, D.6
  • 56
    • 0035857751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the KCl cotransporter KCC3 in the central and peripheral nervous systems: expression in the choroid plexus, large neurons and white matter tracts
    • M.M. Pearson J. Lu D.B. Mount E. Delpire Localization of the KCl cotransporter KCC3 in the central and peripheral nervous systems: expression in the choroid plexus, large neurons and white matter tracts Neuroscience 103 2001 481 491
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.103 , pp. 481-491
    • Pearson, M.M.1    Lu, J.2    Mount, D.B.3    Delpire, E.4
  • 57
    • 0018423544 scopus 로고
    • Anion permeability in spreading depression investigated with ion-sensitive microelectrodes
    • J.M. Phillips C. Nicholson Anion permeability in spreading depression investigated with ion-sensitive microelectrodes Brain Res. 173 1979 567 571
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.173 , pp. 567-571
    • Phillips, J.M.1    Nicholson, C.2
  • 58
    • 0027050133 scopus 로고
    • Glial modulation of neuronal excitability mediated by extracellular pH: a hypothesis
    • B.R. Ransom Glial modulation of neuronal excitability mediated by extracellular pH: a hypothesis Prog. Brain Res. 94 1992 37 46
    • (1992) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.94 , pp. 37-46
    • Ransom, B.R.1
  • 59
    • 0022930647 scopus 로고
    • Brain extracellular space: developmental studies in rat optic nerve
    • B.R. Ransom W.G. Carlini B. Connors Brain extracellular space: developmental studies in rat optic nerve Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 481 1986 78 105
    • (1986) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.481 , pp. 78-105
    • Ransom, B.R.1    Carlini, W.G.2    Connors, B.3
  • 61
    • 0025276171 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in extracellular potassium, magnesium and calcium concentration on synaptic transmission in area CA1 and the dentate gyrus of rat hippocampal slices
    • G. Rausche P. Igelmund U. Heinemann Effects of changes in extracellular potassium, magnesium and calcium concentration on synaptic transmission in area CA1 and the dentate gyrus of rat hippocampal slices Pflugers Arch. 415 1990 588 593
    • (1990) Pflugers Arch. , vol.415 , pp. 588-593
    • Rausche, G.1    Igelmund, P.2    Heinemann, U.3
  • 62
    • 0004851794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retina as a model of glial function in the brain
    • A. Reichenbach S.N. Skatchkov W. Reichelt The retina as a model of glial function in the brain P. Laming E. Sykova A. Reichenbach G. Hatton H. Bauer Glial Cells: Their Role in Behaviour 1998 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 63 82
    • (1998) , pp. 63-82
    • Reichenbach, A.1    Skatchkov, S.N.2    Reichelt, W.3
  • 63
    • 0025972414 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion characteristics and extracellular volume fraction during normoxia and hypoxia in slices of rat neostriatum
    • M.E. Rice C. Nicholson Diffusion characteristics and extracellular volume fraction during normoxia and hypoxia in slices of rat neostriatum J. Neurophysiol. 65 1991 264 272
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.65 , pp. 264-272
    • Rice, M.E.1    Nicholson, C.2
  • 64
    • 0029981918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular sodium homeostasis in rat hippocampal astrocytes
    • C.R. Rose B.R. Ransom Intracellular sodium homeostasis in rat hippocampal astrocytes J. Physiol. 491 1996 291 305
    • (1996) J. Physiol. , vol.491 , pp. 291-305
    • Rose, C.R.1    Ransom, B.R.2
  • 65
    • 0025127837 scopus 로고
    • Potassium activation of the Na, K pump in isolated brain microvessels and synaptosomes
    • G.P. Schielke H.C. Moises A.L. Betz Potassium activation of the Na, K pump in isolated brain microvessels and synaptosomes Brain Res. 524 1990 291 296
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.524 , pp. 291-296
    • Schielke, G.P.1    Moises, H.C.2    Betz, A.L.3
  • 66
    • 0033169247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium buffering by Muller cells isolated from the center and periphery of the frog retina
    • S.N. Skatchkov J. Krusek A. Reichenbach R.K. Orkand Potassium buffering by Muller cells isolated from the center and periphery of the frog retina Glia 27 1999 171 180
    • (1999) Glia , vol.27 , pp. 171-180
    • Skatchkov, S.N.1    Krusek, J.2    Reichenbach, A.3    Orkand, R.K.4
  • 67
    • 0029360550 scopus 로고
    • Potassium currents in endfeet of isolated Muller cells from the frog retina
    • S.N. Skatchkov L. Vyklicky R.K. Orkand Potassium currents in endfeet of isolated Muller cells from the frog retina Glia 15 1995 54 64
    • (1995) Glia , vol.15 , pp. 54-64
    • Skatchkov, S.N.1    Vyklicky, L.2    Orkand, R.K.3
  • 68
    • 0016421458 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of neuroglia
    • G.G. Somjen Electrophysiology of neuroglia Annu. Rev. Physiol. 37 1975 163 190
    • (1975) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.37 , pp. 163-190
    • Somjen, G.G.1
  • 69
    • 0002892541 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of mammalian glial cells in situ
    • G.G. Somjen Electrophysiology of mammalian glial cells in situ H. Kettenmann B.R. Ransom Neuroglia 1995 Oxford University Press New York 319 331
    • (1995) , pp. 319-331
    • Somjen, G.G.1
  • 70
    • 0036107388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion regulation in the brain: implications for pathophysiology
    • G.G. Somjen Ion regulation in the brain: implications for pathophysiology The Neuroscientist 8 2002 254 267
    • (2002) The Neuroscientist , vol.8 , pp. 254-267
    • Somjen, G.G.1
  • 71
    • 0026195861 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic-hypertensive opening of the blood brain barrier in rats does not necessarily provide access to: potassium to cerebral interstitial fluid
    • G.G. Somjen M.B. Segal O. Herreras Osmotic-hypertensive opening of the blood brain barrier in rats does not necessarily provide access to: potassium to cerebral interstitial fluid Exp. Physiol. 76 1991 507 514
    • (1991) Exp. Physiol. , vol.76 , pp. 507-514
    • Somjen, G.G.1    Segal, M.B.2    Herreras, O.3
  • 72
    • 0028887446 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of brain ion homeostasis during acute and chronic variations of plasma potassium
    • W. Stummer A.L. Betz R.F. Keep Mechanisms of brain ion homeostasis during acute and chronic variations of plasma potassium J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 15 1995 336 344
    • (1995) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 336-344
    • Stummer, W.1    Betz, A.L.2    Keep, R.F.3
  • 73
    • 85112870949 scopus 로고
    • K.J. Sweadner H. Kettenmann B.R. Ransom Neuroglia 1995 Oxford University Press New York 259 272
    • (1995) , pp. 259-272
    • Sweadner, K.J.1
  • 74
    • 0010233764 scopus 로고
    • Activity-related ionic and volume changes in neuronal microenvironment
    • E. Sykova Activity-related ionic and volume changes in neuronal microenvironment K. Fuxe L.F. Agnati Volume Transmission in the Brain 1991 Raven Press New York 217 236
    • (1991) , pp. 217-236
    • Sykova, E.1
  • 75
    • 0019823302 scopus 로고
    • Modification of neuronal activity in olfactory cortex slices by extracellular potassium
    • R.A. Voskuyl H.E.D.J. Ter Keurs Modification of neuronal activity in olfactory cortex slices by extracellular potassium Brain Res. 230 1981 372 377
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.230 , pp. 372-377
    • Voskuyl, R.A.1    Ter Keurs, H.E.D.J.2
  • 76
    • 0023223062 scopus 로고
    • Swelling and potassium uptake in cultured astrocytes
    • W. Walz Swelling and potassium uptake in cultured astrocytes Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 65 1987 1051 1057
    • (1987) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.65 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Walz, W.1
  • 77
    • 0036794743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloride/anion channels in glial cell membranes
    • W. Walz Chloride/anion channels in glial cell membranes Glia 40 2002 1 10
    • (2002) Glia , vol.40 , pp. 1-10
    • Walz, W.1
  • 78
    • 0021052130 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular ion changes of astrocytes in response to extracellular potassium
    • W. Walz L. Hertz Intracellular ion changes of astrocytes in response to extracellular potassium J. Neurosci. Res. 10 1983 411 423
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 411-423
    • Walz, W.1    Hertz, L.2
  • 79
    • 0022482048 scopus 로고
    • A transmembrane sodium cycle in astrocytes
    • W. Walz E.C. Hinks A transmembrane sodium cycle in astrocytes Brain Res. 368 1986 226 232
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.368 , pp. 226-232
    • Walz, W.1    Hinks, E.C.2
  • 81
    • 0033564701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent mechanisms of potassium clearance by astrocytes in gliotic tissue
    • W. Walz W. Wuttke Independent mechanisms of potassium clearance by astrocytes in gliotic tissue J. Neurosci. Res. 56 1999 595 603
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 595-603
    • Walz, W.1    Wuttke, W.2
  • 82
    • 0021339783 scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes in primary cultures: membrane potential characteristics reveal exclusive potassium conductance and potassium accumulator properties
    • W. Walz W. Wuttke L. Hertz Astrocytes in primary cultures: membrane potential characteristics reveal exclusive potassium conductance and potassium accumulator properties Brain Res. 292 1984 367 374
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.292 , pp. 367-374
    • Walz, W.1    Wuttke, W.2    Hertz, L.3
  • 83
    • 33746661601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional demonstration of Na+–K+–2Cl− cotransporter activity in isolated, polarized choroid plexus cells
    • − cotransporter activity in isolated, polarized choroid plexus cells Am. J. Physiol. 275 1998 C1565 C1572
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.275 , pp. C1565-C1572
    • Wu, Q.1    Delpire, E.2    Hebert, S.C.3    Strange, K.4
  • 84
    • 0025333101 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of potassium uptake in neuropile glial cells in the CNS of the leech
    • W. Wuttke Mechanism of potassium uptake in neuropile glial cells in the CNS of the leech J. Neurophysiol. 63 1990 1089 1097
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.63 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Wuttke, W.1
  • 85
    • 0034019524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium pump activity, not spatial buffering, clears potassium after epileptiform activity in the dentate gyrus
    • Z.Q. Xiong J.L. Stringer Sodium pump activity, not spatial buffering, clears potassium after epileptiform activity in the dentate gyrus J. Neurophysiol. 83 2000 1443 1451
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 1443-1451
    • Xiong, Z.Q.1    Stringer, J.L.2
  • 86
    • 0033635009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshly isolated astrocytes from rat hippocampus show two distinct current patterns and different K uptake capabilities
    • M. Zhou H.K. Kimelberg Freshly isolated astrocytes from rat hippocampus show two distinct current patterns and different K uptake capabilities J. Neurophysiol. 84 2000 2746 2757
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.84 , pp. 2746-2757
    • Zhou, M.1    Kimelberg, H.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.