Cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer: APC mutations, hMLH1 expression, and GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms

American Journal of Epidemiology

Volumn 161, Issue 9, 2005, Pages 806-815

  Lüchtenborg, Margreet ^a   Weijenberg, Matty P ^a,e   Kampman, Ellen ^b   Van Muijen, Goos N ^c   Roemen, Guido M J M ^a   Zeegers, Maurice P A ^a   Goldbohm, R Alexandra ^d   Van 'T Veer, Pieter ^b   De Goeij, Anton F P M ^e   Van Den Brandt, Piet A ^a  

^a MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^c RADBOUD UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^d TNO   (Netherlands)

^e MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Adenomatous polyposis coli; Colorectal neoplasms; Glutathione transferase; Neoplasm proteins; Polymorphism, genetic; Smoking

Indexed keywords

APC PROTEIN; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE M1; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE T1; PROTEIN MLH1; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

CANCER;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CANCER INCIDENCE; CANCER RISK; CIGARETTE SMOKING; COLON POLYPOSIS; COLORECTAL CANCER; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GENE EXPRESSION; GENE MUTATION; GENETIC POLYMORPHISM; GENOTYPE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NETHERLANDS; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RISK ASSESSMENT; SMOKING HABIT;

ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS COLI; AGED; CARRIER PROTEINS; COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS; CONFIDENCE INTERVALS; DIET; FEMALE; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEOPLASM PROTEINS; NETHERLANDS; NUCLEAR PROTEINS; POLYMORPHISM, GENETIC; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SMOKING;

EID: 20244368053     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwi114     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Potter JD. Colorectal cancer: molecules and populations. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999;91:916-32.
2. World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, nutrition and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Washington, DC; American Institute for Cancer Research, 1997.
3. Giovannucci E. An updated review of the epidemiological evidence that cigarette smoking increases risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2001;10:725-31.
4. Giovannucci E, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, et al. A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk of colorectal adenoma and colorectal cancer in U.S. women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1994;86:192-9.
5. Giovannucci E, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, et al. A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk of colorectal adenoma and colorectal cancer in U.S. men. J Natl Cancer Inst 1994;86: 183-91.
6. Heineman EF, Zahm SH, McLaughlin JK, et al. Increased risk of colorectal cancer among smokers: results of a 26-year follow-up of US veterans and a review. Int J Cancer 1994; 59:728-38.
7. Nyren O, Bergstrom R, Nystrom L, et al. Smoking and colorectal cancer: a 20-year follow-up study of Swedish construction workers. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996;88:1302-7.
8. Engeland A, Andersen A, Haldorsen T, et al. Smoking habits and risk of cancers other than lung cancer: 28 years' follow-up of 26,000 Norwegian men and women. Cancer Causes Control 1996;7:497-506.
9. Nordlund LA, Carstensen JM, Pershagen G. Cancer incidence in female smokers: a 26-year follow-up. Int J Cancer 1997;73:625-8.
10. Fearon ER, Vogelstein B. A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis. Cell 1990;61:759-67.
11. Powell SM, Zilz N, Beazer-Barclay Y, et al. APC mutations occur early during colorectal tumorigenesis. Nature 1992; 359:235-7.
12. Miyoshi Y, Nagase H, Ando H, et al. Somatic mutations of the APC gene in colorectal tumors: mutation cluster region in the APC gene. Hum Mol Genet 1992;1:229-33.
13. Konishi M, Kikuchi-Yanoshita R, Tanaka K, et al. Molecular nature of colon tumors in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, familial polyposis, and sporadic colon cancer. Gastroenterology 1996;111:307-17.
14. Luchtenborg M, Weijenberg MP, Roemen GM, et al. APC mutations in sporadic colorectal carcinomas from the Netherlands Cohort Study. Carcinogenesis 2004;25:1219-26.
15. Harris CC. Chemical and physical carcinogenesis: advances and perspectives for the 1990s. Cancer Res 1991;51(suppl): 5023s-44s.
16. Thibodeau SN, French AJ, Cunningham JM, et al. Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer: different mutator phenotypes and the principal involvement of hMLH1. Cancer Res 1998;58:1713-18.
17. Olschwang S, Hamelin R, Laurent-Puig P, et al. Alternative genetic pathways in colorectal carcinogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997;94:12122-7.
18. Salahshor S, Kressner U, Pahlman L, et al. Colorectal cancer with and without microsatellite instability involves different genes. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 1999;26:247-52.
19. Samowitz WS, Holden JA, Curtin K, et al. Inverse relationship between microsatellite instability and K-ras and p53 gene alterations in colon cancer. Am J Pathol 2001;158:1517-24.
20. Slattery ML, Curtin K, Anderson K, et al. Associations between cigarette smoking, lifestyle factors, and microsatellite instability in colon tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000;92:1831-6.
21. Yang P, Cunningham JM, Hailing KC, et al. Higher risk of mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancer in alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency carriers and cigarette smokers. Mol Genet Metab 2000;71:639-45.
22. Wu AH, Shibata D, Yu MC, et al. Dietary heterocyclic amines and microsatellite instability in colon adenocarcinomas. Carcinogenesis 2001;22:1681-4.
23. Diergaarde B, Vrieling A, van Kraats AA, et al. Cigarette smoking and genetic alterations in sporadic colon carcinomas. Carcinogenesis 2003;24:565-71.
24. Lin HJ, Probst-Hensch NM, Ingles SA, et al. Glutathione transferase (GSTM1) null genotype, smoking, and prevalence of colorectal adenomas. Cancer Res 1995;55: 1224-6.
25. Gertig DM, Stampfer M, Haiman C, et al. Glutathione S-transferase GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms and colorectal cancer risk: a prospective study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1998;7:1001-5.
26. Slattery ML, Potter JD, Samowitz W, et al. NAT2, GSTM-1, cigarette smoking, and risk of colon cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1998;7:1079-84.
27. van der Hel OL, Bueno de Mesquita HB, Roest M, et al. No modifying effect of NAT1, GSTM1, and GSTT1 on the relation between smoking and colorectal cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2003;12:681-2.
28. Slattery ML, Edwards S, Curtin K, et al. Associations between smoking, passive smoking, GSTM-1, NAT2, and rectal cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prey 2003; 12:882-9.
29. Piegorsch WW, Weinberg CR, Taylor JA. Non-hierarchical logistic models and case-only designs for assessing susceptibility in population-based case-control studies. Stat Med 1994;13:153-62.
30. van den Brandt PA, Goldbohm RA, van 't Veer P, et al. A large-scale prospective cohort study on diet and cancer in the Netherlands. J Clin Epidemiol 1990;43:285-95.
31. van den Brandt PA, Schouten LJ, Goldbohm RA, et al. Development of a record linkage protocol for use in the Dutch Cancer Registry for Epidemiological Research. Int J Epidemiol 1990;19:553-8.
32. Brink M, De Goeij AF, Weijenberg MP, et al. K-ras oncogene mutations in sporadic colorectal cancer in the Netherlands Cohort Study. Carcinogenesis 2003;24:703-10.
33. Lin DY, Wei LJ. The robust inference for the Cox proportional hazards model. J Am Stat Assoc 1989;84:1074-8.
34. Schoenfeld D. Partial residuals for the proportional hazards regression models. Biometrika 1982;69:239-41.
35. Slattery ML, Potter JD, Friedman GD, et al. Tobacco use and colon cancer. Int J Cancer 1997;70:259-64.
36. Yang Q, Khoury MJ. Evolving methods in genetic epidemiology. III. Gene-environment interaction in epidemiologic research. Epidemiol Rev 1997;19:33-43.
37. Albert PS, Ratnasinghe D, Tangrea J, et al. Limitations of the case-only design for identifying gene-environment interactions. Am J Epidemiol 2001;154:687-93.
38. Smits KM, Gaspari L, Weijenberg MP, et al. Interaction between smoking, GSTM1 deletion and colorectal cancer: results from the GSEC study. Biomarkers 2003;8:299-310.