Acute brain perfusion disorders in children assessed by quantitative perfusion computed tomography in the emergency setting

Pediatric Emergency Care

Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 149-160

  Wintermark, Max ^a   Cotting, Jacques ^a   Roulet, Eliane ^a   Lepori, Domenico ^a   Meuli, Reto ^a   Maeder, Philippe ^a   Regli, Luca ^a   Deonna, Thierry ^a   Schnyder, Pierre ^a   Gudinchet, François ^a  

^a LAUSANNE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Brain diseases; CT; Hemodynamics; Perfusion CT

Indexed keywords

CONTRAST MEDIUM; IODINE DERIVATIVE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN DISEASE; BRAIN INFECTION; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; BRAIN PERFUSION; BRAIN PERFUSION DISORDER; CHILD; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; EMERGENCY WARD; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEAD INJURY; HUMAN; IMAGING; INFANT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEWBORN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOLOGY; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RADIODIAGNOSIS; REVIEW; SICKLE CELL ANEMIA;

EID: 20144376483     PISSN: 07495161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (51)

1. Wintermark M, Thiran JPh, Maeder P, et al. Simultaneous measurements of regional cerebral blood flows by perfusion-CT and stable xenon-CT: a validation study. AJNR. 2001;22:905-914.
2. Furukawa M, Kashiwagi S, Matsunaga N, et al. Evaluation of cerebral perfusion parameters measured by perfusion CT in chronic cerebral ischemia: comparison with xenon CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2002;26:272-278.
3. 2(15)O positron emission tomography. AJNR. 2003;24:419-426.
4. Wintermark M, Lepori D, Cotting J, et al. Brain perfusion in children: evolution with age assessed by quantitative perfusion-CT. Pediatrics. 2004;113:1642-1652.
5. Eastwood JD, Lev MH, Provenzale JM. Perfusion CT with iodinated contrast material. AJR. 2003;180:3-12.
6. Lev MH, Segal AZ, Farkas J, et al. Utility of perfusion-weighted CT imaging in acute middle cerebral artery stroke treated with intra-arterial thrombolysis - Prediction of final infarct volume and clinical outcome. Stroke. 2001;32:2021-2027.
7. Wintermark M, Reichhart M, Thiran JPh, et al. Prognostic accuracy of cerebral blood flow measurement by perfusion computed tomography, at the time of emergency room admission, in acute stroke patients. Ann Neurol. 2002;51:417-432.
8. Wintermark M, Reichhart M, Maeder P, et al. Comparison of admission perfusion computed tomography and qualitative diffusion- and perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in acute stroke patients. Stroke. 2002;33:2025-2031.
9. Wintermark M, Maeder P, Thiran JPh, et al. Quantitative assessment of regional cerebral blood flows by perfusion CT studies at low injection rates: a critical review of the underlying theoretical models. Eur Radiol. 2001;11:1220-1230.
10. Axel L. Cerebral blood flow determination by rapid-sequence computed tomography. Radiology. 1980;137:679-686.
11. Axel L. A method of calculating brain blood flow with a CT dynamic scanner. Adv Neurol. 1981;30:67-71.
12. Axel L. Tissue mean transit time from dynamic computed tomography by a simple deconvolution technique. Invest Radiol. 1983;18:94-99.
13. Ladurner G, Zilkha E, Iliff LD, et al. Measurement of regional cerebral blood volume by computerized axial tomography. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976;39:152-155.
14. Zilkha E, Ladurner G, Linette D, et al. Computer subtraction in regional cerebral blood-size measurements using the EMI-scanner. Br J Radiol. 1976;49:330-334.
15. Ladurner G, Zikha E, Sager WD, et al. Measurement of regional cerebral blood volume using the EMI 1010 scanner. Br J Radiol. 1979;52:371-374.
16. Broderick J, Talbot GT, Prenger E, et al. Stroke in children within a major metropolitan area: the surprising importance of intracerebral hemorrhage. J Child Neurol. 1993;8:250-255.
17. Schoenberg BS, Mellinger JF, Schoenberg DG. Cerebrovascular disease in infants and children: a study of incidence, clinical features, and survival. Neurology. 1978;28:763-768.
18. Lanthier S, Carmant L, David M, et al. Stroke in children: the coexistence of multiple risk factors predicts poor outcome. Neurology. 2000;54:371-378.
19. deVeber G, Andrew M. Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in children. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:417-423.
20. Ball WS. Cerebrovascular occlusive disease in children neuroimaging. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 1994;4:393-421.
21. Thorarenson O, Hunter JV, Ryan S, et al. Factor V Leiden mutation as an unrecognized cause of hemiplegic cerebral palsy, neonatal stroke and placental thrombosis. Ann Neurol. 1997;42:372-375.
22. Askalan R, Laughlin S, Mayank S, et al. Chickenpox and stroke in childhood: a study of frequency and causation. Stroke. 2001;32:1257-1262.
23. Hunter JV. Magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric stroke. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2002;13:23-38.
24. Denays R, Tondeur M, Toopet V, et al. Cerebral palsy: initial experience with Tc-99m HMPAO SPECT of the brain. Radiology. 1990;175:111-116.
25. Bruce DA, Schut L, Bruno LA, et al. Outcome following severe head injuries in children. 1978;48:679-688.
26. Bruce DA, Alavi A, Bilaniuk L, et al. Diffuse cerebral swelling following head injuries in children: the syndrome of "malignant brain edema". J Neurosurg. 1981;54:170-178.
27. Settergren G, Lindblad B, Persson B. Cerebral blood flow and exchange of oxygen, glucose, ketone bodies, lactate, pyruvate and amino acids in anesthetized children. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1980;69:457-465.
28. Muizelaar JP, Marmarou A, Desalles AA, et al. Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in severely head injured children. Part 1: relationship with GCS score, outcome, ICP, and PVI. J Neurosurg. 1989;71:63-71.
29. Sharples PM, Stuart AG, Matthews DSF, et al. Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in children with severe head injury. Part 1: relation to age, Glasgow Coma Scale, outcome, intracranial pressure, and time after injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995;58:145-152.
30. Adelson PD, Bratton SL, Carney NA, et al, American Association for Surgery of Trauma, Child Neurology Society, International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, International Trauma Anesthesia and Critical Care Society, Society of Critical Care Medicine, World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies. Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children, and adolescents. Chapter 19. The role of anti-seizure prophylaxis following severe pediatric traumatic brain injury. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2003;4(3 suppl):S72-S75.
31. Zwienenberg M, Muizelaar JP. Severe pediatric head trauma injury: the role of hyperemia revisited. J Neurotrauma. 1999;16:937-943.
32. Nishikawa M, Matsubara T, Yoshitomi T, et al. Abnormalities of brain perfusion in echovirus type 30 meningitis. J Neurol Sci. 2000;179:122-126.
33. Launes J, Lindroth L, Liewendahl K, et al. Diagnosis of acute herpes simplex encephalitis by brain perfusion single photon emission computed tomography. Lancet. 1988;1:1188-1191.
34. Nara T, Nozaki H, Nishimoto H. Brain perfusion in acute encephalitis: relationship to prognosis studied using SPECT. Pediatr Neurol. 1990;6:422-424.
35. Fujii Y, Kuriyama M, Konishi Y, et al. MRI and SPECT in influenzal encephalitis. Pediatr Neurol. 1992;8:133-136.
36. Meyer MA, Hubner KF, Raja S, et al. Sequential positron emission tomographic evaluation of brain metabolism in acute herpes encephalitis. J Neuroimaging. 1994;4:104-105.
37. Tanaka M, Uesugi M, Igeta Y, et al. Luxury perfusion phenomenon in acute herpes simplex virus encephalitis. Ann Nucl Med. 1995;9:43-45.
38. Launes J, Siren J, Valanne L, et al. Unilateral hyperperfusion in brain-perfusion SPECT predicts poor prognosis in acute encephalitis. Neurology. 1997;48:1347-1351.
39. De Deyn PP, Van den Broucke PhW, Pickut BA, et al. Perfusion and thallium single photon emission computed tomography in herpes simplex encephalitis. J Neurol Sci. 1998;157:96-99.
40. Wakamoto H, Ohta M, Nakano N, et al. SPECT in focal enterovirus encephalitis: evidence for local cerebral vasculitis. Pediatr Neurol. 2000;23:429-431.
41. Chalhub EG, DeVivo DC, Siegel BA, et al. Coxsackie A9 focal encephalitis associated with acute infantile hemiplegia and porencephaly. Neurology. 1977;27:574-579.
42. Peters AC, Vielvoye GJ, Versteeg J, et al. ECHO 25 focal encephalitis and subacute hemichorea. Neurology. 1979;29:676-698.
43. Ball WS Jr, Holland SK. Perfusion imaging in the pediatric patient. Magn Reson Imaging Clin North Am. 2001;9:207-230.
44. Chiron C, Raynaud C, Maziere B, et al. Changes in regional cerebral blood flow during brain maturation in children and adolescents. J Nucl Med. 1992;33:696-703.
45. Adelson PD, Clyne B, Kochanek PM, et al. Cerebrovascular response in infants and young children following severe traumatic brain injury: a preliminary report. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1997;26:200-207.
46. Ogawa A, Sakurai Y, Kayama T, et al. Regional cerebral blood flow with age: changes inrCBF in childhood. Neurol Res. 1989;11:173-176.
47. Pupi A, Castagnoli A, De Cristofaro MT, et al. Quantitative comparison between 99mTc-HMPAO and 99m-Tc-ECD: measurement of arterial input and brain retention. Eur J Nucl Med. 1994;21:124-130.
48. Barthel H, Wiener M, Dannenberg C, et al. Age-specific cerebral perfusion in 4- to 15-year-old children: a high-resolution brain SPECT study using 99mTc-ECD. Eur J Nucl Med. 1997;24:1245-1252.
49. Schiepers C, Verbruggen A, Casaer P, et al. Normal brain perfusion pattern of Technetium-99m-ethylcysteinate dimer in children. J Nucl Med. 1997;38:1115-1120.
50. Losco P, Nash G, Stone P, et al. Comparison of the effects of radiographic contrast media on dehydration and filterability of red blood cells from donors homozygous for hemoglobin A or hemoglobin S. Am J Hematol. 2001;68:149-158.
51. Wintermark M, van Melle G, Schnyder P, et al. Prognostic value of admission perfusion-CT in severe head trauma patients. Radiology. 2004;232:211-220.