Environmental tobacco smoke exposure in public places of European cities

Tobacco Control

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 60-63

  Nebot, M ^a   Lopez M J ^a   Gorini, G ^b   Neuberger, M ^c   Axelsson, S ^d   Pilali, M ^e   Fonseca, C ^f   Abdennbi, K ^g   Hackshaw, A ^h   Moshammer, H ^c   Laurent, A M ^f   Salles, J ^a   Georgouli, M ^e   Fondelli, M C ^b   Serrahima, E ^a   Centrich, F ^a   Hammond, S K ⁱ  

^a AGÈNCIA DE SALUT PÚBLICA DE BARCELONA   (Spain)

^b Tuscany Region Research Institute   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA   (Austria)

^d ÖREBRO UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

^e Hellenic Cancer Society Athens   (Greece)

^f Portuguese League Against Cancer ^*  (France)

^g Off Francaise le Prev du Tabagisme   (France)

^h ST BARTHOLOMEW S HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE; SODIUM DERIVATIVE; TOBACCO SMOKE;

ARTICLE; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; EUROPE; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HUMAN;

AIR POLLUTANTS; CITIES; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; EUROPE; HOSPITALS; HUMANS; LEISURE ACTIVITIES; NICOTINE; PUBLIC HEALTH; RESTAURANTS; SCHOOLS; TOBACCO SMOKE POLLUTION; TRANSPORTATION; UNIVERSITIES;

EID: 20144363804     PISSN: 09644563     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/tc.2004.008581     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking, IARC Monographs, June, 2002;83.
2. National Cancer Institutes. Health effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, Report of the California Environmental Protection Agency. Monograph 10, 1999.
3. Hackshaw A, Law M, Wald N. The accumulated evidence on lung cancer and environmental tobacco smoke. BMJ 1997;315:7114.
4. Thun M, Henley J, Apicella L. Epidemiologic studies of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular disease and ETS exposure from spousal smoking. Environ Health Perspect 1999;107(suppl 6):841-6.
5. Jaakkola M, Samet J. Occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and health risk assessment. Environ Health Perspect 1999;107(suppl 6):829-35.
6. Howard G, Wagenknecht L. Environmental tobacco smoke and measures of subclinical vascular disease. Environ Health Perspect 1999;107(suppl 6):837-40.
7. Jaakkola M, Samet J. Workshop on health risks attributable to ETS exposure in the workplace. Environ Health Perspect 1999;107(suppl 6):823-8.
8. Law M, Morris J, Wald N. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and aschaemic heart disease: an evaluation of the evidence. BMJ 1997;315:7114.
9. Weiss S, Utell M, Samet J. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and asthma in adults. Environ Health Perspect 1999;107(suppl 6):891-5.
10. Howard G, Thun M. Why is Environmental tobacco Smoke more strongly Associated with coronary heart disease than expected? A review of potential biases and experimental data. Environ Health Perspect 1999;107(suppl 6):835-8.
11. Hammond K. Evaluating exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. In: Winegar E, Keith L, eds. Sampling and analysis of airborne pollutants. Lewis Publishers, 1993.
12. Hammond SK, Sorensens G, Youngstrom R, et al. Occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. JAMA 1995;274:956-60.
13. Hammond SK. Exposure of U.S. workers to environmental tobacco smoke. Environ Health Perspect 1999;107(suppl 2):329-40.
14. Jenkins RA, Counts SW. Occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: results of two personal exposure studies. Environ Health Perspect 1999;107(suppl 2):341-8.
15. Repace JL, Lowrey AH. An enforceable indoor air quality standard for environmental tobacco smoke in the workplace. Risk Analysis 1993;13:463-75.
16. Repace JL, Jinot J, Bayard S, et al. Air nicotine and saliva cotinine as indicators of workplace passive smoking exposure and risk. Risk Analysis 1998;18:71-83.
17. Phillips K, Howard D, Browne D, et al. Assessment of personal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in British nonsmokers. Environ Int 1994;20:693-712.
18. Phillips K, Bentley M, Howard D, et al. Assessment of air quality in Stockholm by personal monitoring of nonsmokers for respirable suspended particles and environmental tobacco smoke. Scand J Work Environ Health 1996;22(suppl 1):1-24.
19. Phillips K, Bentley M, Howard D, et al. Assessment of air quality in Barcelona by personal monitoring of nonsmokers for respirable suspended particles and environmental tobacco smoke. Environ Int 1997;23:173-96.
20. Phillips K, Howard D, Bentley M, et al. Assessment of air quality in Turin by personal monitoring of nonsmokers for respirable suspended particles and environmental tobacco smoke. Environ Int 1997;23:851-71.
21. Phillips K, Bentley M, Howard D, et al. Assessment of air quality in Paris by personal monitoring of nonsmokers for respirable suspended particles and environmental tobacco smoke. Environ Int 1998;24:405-25.
22. Phillips K, Howard D, Bentley M, et al. Assessment of environmental tobacco smoke and respirable suspended particle exposures for nonsmokers in Lisboa by personal monitoring. Environ Int 1998;24:301-24.
23. Ong EK, Glantz SA. Tobacco industry efforts subverting International Agency for Research on Cancer's second-hand smoke study. Lancet 2000;355:1253-9.
24. Hammond K, Leaderer B, Roche A, et al. Collection and analysis of nicotine as a marker for environmental tobacco smoke. Atmospheric Environment 1987;21:457-62.
25. Jané M, Nebot M, Rojano X, et al. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in several public places of Barcelona. Tobacco Control 2002;11:83-4.
26. Crouse WE, Oldaker GB. Comparison of area and personals sampling methods for determining nicotine in environmental tobacco smoke. Proceedings of the 1990 EPA/AWMA International Symposium of Toxic and Related Air Pollutant, Raleigh, North Carolina, 1990:562-6.
27. Muramatsu M, Umemura S, Okada T, et al. Estimation of personal exposure to tobacco smoke with a newly developed nicotine personal monitor. Environ Res 1984;35:218-27.
28. World Health Organization. Air quality guidelines, 2nd ed. WHO Regional Publications, European Series, No. 91. WHO, Regional Office for Europe, 2000.