-
1
-
-
20044374917
-
Characteristics of sprites and their parent thunderstorm systems in winter of Japan
-
Fall Meet. Suppl
-
Adachi, A., H. Fukunishi, and Y. Takahashi (2002), Characteristics of sprites and their parent thunderstorm systems in winter of Japan, Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., F137.
-
(2002)
Eos Trans. AGU
, vol.83
, Issue.47
-
-
Adachi, A.1
Fukunishi, H.2
Takahashi, Y.3
-
3
-
-
0033573562
-
Sprites triggered by negative lightning discharges
-
Barrington-Leigh, C. P., U. S. Inan, M. Stanley, and S. A. Cummer (1999), Sprites triggered by negative lightning discharges, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3605-3609.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 3605-3609
-
-
Barrington-Leigh, C.P.1
Inan, U.S.2
Stanley, M.3
Cummer, S.A.4
-
4
-
-
37049186607
-
Sprites, ELF transients and positive ground strokes
-
Boccippio, D. J., E. R. Williams, S. J. Heckman, W. A. Lyons, I. T. Baker, and R. Boldi (1995), Sprites, ELF transients and positive ground strokes, Science, 269, 1088-1091.
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.269
, pp. 1088-1091
-
-
Boccippio, D.J.1
Williams, E.R.2
Heckman, S.J.3
Lyons, W.A.4
Baker, I.T.5
Boldi, R.6
-
5
-
-
0004021746
-
-
(Eds.) 2nd ed., Springer, New York
-
Bunde, A., and S. Havlin (Eds.) (1995), Fractals and Disordered Systems, 2nd ed., Springer, New York.
-
(1995)
Fractals and Disordered Systems
-
-
Bunde, A.1
Havlin, S.2
-
6
-
-
0008163504
-
Red sprites observed in Australia
-
Dowden, R., S. Hardman, J. Brundell, J. Bahri Z. Kawasaki, and K. Nomura (1997), Red sprites observed in Australia, IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., 39(6), 106.
-
(1997)
IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag.
, vol.39
, Issue.6
, pp. 106
-
-
Dowden, R.1
Hardman, S.2
Brundell, J.3
Bahri, J.4
Kawasaki, Z.5
Nomura, K.6
-
7
-
-
0003586464
-
-
Springer, New York
-
Feder, J. (1988), Fractals, Springer, New York.
-
(1988)
Fractals
-
-
Feder, J.1
-
8
-
-
0025658069
-
Televsion image of a large upward electrical discharge above a thunderstorm system
-
Franz, R. C., R. J. Nemzek, and J. R. Winckler (1990), Televsion image of a large upward electrical discharge above a thunderstorm system, Science, 249, 48-51.
-
(1990)
Science
, vol.249
, pp. 48-51
-
-
Franz, R.C.1
Nemzek, R.J.2
Winckler, J.R.3
-
9
-
-
0030216832
-
Elves: Lightning-induced transient luminous events in the lower ionosphere
-
Fukunishi, H., Y. Takahashi, M. Kubota, K. Sakanoi, U. S. Inan, and W. A. Lyons (1996), Elves: Lightning-induced transient luminous events in the lower ionosphere, Geophys. Res, Lett., 23, 2157-2160.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.23
, pp. 2157-2160
-
-
Fukunishi, H.1
Takahashi, Y.2
Kubota, M.3
Sakanoi, K.4
Inan, U.S.5
Lyons, W.A.6
-
10
-
-
0000030746
-
Occurrences of sprites and elves above the Sea of Japan near Hokuriku in winter
-
Fall Meet. Suppl
-
Fukunishi, H., Y. Takahashi, A. Uchida, M. Sera, K. Adachi, and R. Miyasato (1999), Occurrences of sprites and elves above the Sea of Japan near Hokuriku in winter, Eos Trans. AGU, 80(46), Fall Meet. Suppl. F217.
-
(1999)
Eos Trans. AGU
, vol.80
, Issue.46
-
-
Fukunishi, H.1
Takahashi, Y.2
Uchida, A.3
Sera, M.4
Adachi, K.5
Miyasato, R.6
-
11
-
-
41749083049
-
Observation of sprites over the Sea of Japan and conditions of lightning-inducing sprites in winter
-
doi:10.1029/2003JA009905
-
Hayakawa, M., T. Nakamura, Y. Hobara, and E. R. Williams (2004), Observation of sprites over the Sea of Japan and conditions of lightning-inducing sprites in winter, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A01312, doi:10.1029/2003JA009905.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Hayakawa, M.1
Nakamura, T.2
Hobara, Y.3
Williams, E.R.4
-
12
-
-
0035267621
-
Interrelation between ELF transients and ionospheric disturbances in association with sprites and elves
-
Hobara, Y., N. Iwasaki, T. Hayashida, M. Hayakawa, K. Ohta, and H. Fukunishi (2001), Interrelation between ELF transients and ionospheric disturbances in association with sprites and elves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 935-938.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.28
, pp. 935-938
-
-
Hobara, Y.1
Iwasaki, N.2
Hayashida, T.3
Hayakawa, M.4
Ohta, K.5
Fukunishi, H.6
-
13
-
-
2542452217
-
Lightning discharges in association with mesospheric optical phenomena in Japan and their effect on the lower ionosphere
-
Hobara, Y., M. Hayakawa, K. Ohta, and H. Fukunishi (2003), Lightning discharges in association with mesospheric optical phenomena in Japan and their effect on the lower ionosphere, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 17, 30-47.
-
(2003)
Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res.
, vol.17
, pp. 30-47
-
-
Hobara, Y.1
Hayakawa, M.2
Ohta, K.3
Fukunishi, H.4
-
14
-
-
0037092343
-
Lightning charge moment changes for the initiation of sprites
-
doi:10.1029/2001GL014593
-
Hu, W., S. A. Cummer, W. A. Lyons, and T. E. Nelson (2002), Lightning charge moment changes for the initiation of sprites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(8), 1279, doi:10.1029/2001GL014593.
-
(2002)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.29
, Issue.8
, pp. 1279
-
-
Hu, W.1
Cummer, S.A.2
Lyons, W.A.3
Nelson, T.E.4
-
15
-
-
0033407076
-
Criteria for sprites and elves based on Schumann resonance observation
-
Huang, E., E. Williams, R. Boldi, S. Heckman, W. Lyons, M. Taylor, T. Nelson, and C. Wong (1999), Criteria for sprites and elves based on Schumann resonance observation, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,943-16,964.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
-
-
Huang, E.1
Williams, E.2
Boldi, R.3
Heckman, S.4
Lyons, W.5
Taylor, M.6
Nelson, T.7
Wong, C.8
-
16
-
-
0000424640
-
VLF and LF signatures of mesospheric/lower ionospheric response to lightning discharges
-
Inan, U. S., A. Slingeland, and V. P. Pasko, (1996), VLF and LF signatures of mesospheric/lower ionospheric response to lightning discharges, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 5219-5238.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 5219-5238
-
-
Inan, U.S.1
Slingeland, A.2
Pasko, V.P.3
-
17
-
-
0031100872
-
Rapid lateral expansion of optical luminosity in lightning-induced ionospheric flashes refereed to as "elves"
-
Inan, U. S., C. Barrington-Leigh, S. Hansen, V. S. Glokhov, T. F. Bell, and R. Rairden (1997), Rapid lateral expansion of optical luminosity in lightning-induced ionospheric flashes refereed to as "elves", Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 583-586.
-
(1997)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.24
, pp. 583-586
-
-
Inan, U.S.1
Barrington-Leigh, C.2
Hansen, S.3
Glokhov, V.S.4
Bell, T.F.5
Rairden, R.6
-
18
-
-
18844468149
-
Fractal dynamics of electric discharges in a thundercloud
-
Iudin, D. I., V. Y. Trakhtengertz, and M. Hayakawa (2003), Fractal dynamics of electric discharges in a thundercloud, Phys. Rev. E, 68 , 011601.
-
(2003)
Phys. Rev. E
, vol.68
, pp. 011601
-
-
Iudin, D.I.1
Trakhtengertz, V.Y.2
Hayakawa, M.3
-
19
-
-
0030374347
-
Sprite observations above the U.S. High plains in relation to their parent thunderstorm systems
-
Lyons, W. A. (1996), Sprite observations above the U.S. high plains in relation to their parent thunderstorm systems, J. Geophys. Res., 101 , 29,641-29,652.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
-
-
Lyons, W.A.1
-
20
-
-
0242415338
-
Characteristics of sprite-producing positive cloud-to-ground lightning during the 19 July STEPS mesoscale convective system
-
Lyons, W. A., T. E. Nelson, E. R. Williams, S. A. Cummer, and M. A. Stanley (2003), Characteristics of sprite-producing positive cloud-to-ground lightning during the 19 July STEPS mesoscale convective system, Mon. Weather Rev, 131, 2417-2427.
-
(2003)
Mon. Weather Rev
, vol.131
, pp. 2417-2427
-
-
Lyons, W.A.1
Nelson, T.E.2
Williams, E.R.3
Cummer, S.A.4
Stanley, M.A.5
-
21
-
-
0004823117
-
A study of radar echoes and their relation to lightning discharges of thunderclouds in the Hokuriku district Part I: Observation and analysis of thunderclouds in summer and winter
-
Michimoto, K. (1991), A study of radar echoes and their relation to lightning discharges of thunderclouds in the Hokuriku district Part I: Observation and analysis of thunderclouds in summer and winter, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 69, 327-336.
-
(1991)
J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.69
, pp. 327-336
-
-
Michimoto, K.1
-
22
-
-
0004847556
-
A study of radar echoes and their relation to lightning discharges of thunderclouds in the Hokuriku district, Part II: Observation and analysis of "single-flash" thunderclouds in midwinter
-
Michimoto, K. (1993), A study of radar echoes and their relation to lightning discharges of thunderclouds in the Hokuriku district, Part II: Observation and analysis of "single-flash" thunderclouds in midwinter, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 71, 195-204.
-
(1993)
J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.71
, pp. 195-204
-
-
Michimoto, K.1
-
23
-
-
85010232906
-
Characteristics of mesospheric sprites in the Hokuriku area and their causative lightning discharges (in Japanese)
-
Nakamura, T., and M. Hayakawa (2004), Characteristics of mesospheric sprites in the Hokuriku area and their causative lightning discharges (in Japanese), Trans. Inst. Electr. Eng. Jpn. B: Power Energy, 124 (8), 1012-1020.
-
(2004)
Trans. Inst. Electr. Eng. Jpn. B: Power Energy
, vol.124
, Issue.8
, pp. 1012-1020
-
-
Nakamura, T.1
Hayakawa, M.2
-
24
-
-
0035883381
-
Sprites over Europe
-
Neubert, T., T. H. Allin, H. Stenback-Nielsen, and E. Blanc (2001), Sprites over Europe, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3585-3588.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.28
, pp. 3585-3588
-
-
Neubert, T.1
Allin, T.H.2
Stenback-Nielsen, H.3
Blanc, E.4
-
25
-
-
84989591448
-
Heating of the lower ionosphere electrons by electromagnetic radiation of lightning discharges
-
Nickolaenko, A. P., and M. Hayakawa (1995), Heating of the lower ionosphere electrons by electromagnetic radiation of lightning discharges, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 3015-3018.
-
(1995)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.22
, pp. 3015-3018
-
-
Nickolaenko, A.P.1
Hayakawa, M.2
-
27
-
-
2542489567
-
VLF signatures of ionospheric perturbations associated with winter lightning in the Hokuriku area of Japan
-
Otsuyama, T., T. Kariya, and M. Hayakawa (2003), VLF signatures of ionospheric perturbations associated with winter lightning in the Hokuriku area of Japan, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 17, 109-119.
-
(2003)
Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res.
, vol.17
, pp. 109-119
-
-
Otsuyama, T.1
Kariya, T.2
Hayakawa, M.3
-
28
-
-
2542424580
-
Characteristics of subionospheric VLF perturbations associated with winter lightning around Japan
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL019064
-
Otsuyama, T., J. Manabe, M. Hayakawa, and M. Nishimura (2004), Characteristics of subionospheric VLF perturbations associated with winter lightning around Japan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L04117, doi:10.1029/2003GL019064.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.31
-
-
Otsuyama, T.1
Manabe, J.2
Hayakawa, M.3
Nishimura, M.4
-
29
-
-
0030377042
-
Evidence of continuing current in sprite-producing cloud-to-ground lightning
-
Reising, S. C., U. S. Inan, T. F. Bell, and W. A. Lyons (1996), Evidence of continuing current in sprite-producing cloud-to-ground lightning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3639-3642.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.23
, pp. 3639-3642
-
-
Reising, S.C.1
Inan, U.S.2
Bell, T.F.3
Lyons, W.A.4
-
30
-
-
0033428587
-
Red sprites, upward lightning, and VLF perturbations
-
Rodger, C. (1999), Red sprites, upward lightning, and VLF perturbations, Rev. Geophys., 37, 317-336.
-
(1999)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.37
, pp. 317-336
-
-
Rodger, C.1
-
31
-
-
0038392889
-
Validation of sprite location based on ELF observations at Syowa station in Antarctica
-
Sato, M., H. Fukunishi, M. Kikuchi, H. Yamagishi, and W. A. Lyons (2003), Validation of sprite location based on ELF observations at Syowa station in Antarctica, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 65, 609-616.
-
(2003)
J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys.
, vol.65
, pp. 609-616
-
-
Sato, M.1
Fukunishi, H.2
Kikuchi, M.3
Yamagishi, H.4
Lyons, W.A.5
-
32
-
-
0000451771
-
Red sprites and blue jets: Thunderstorm-excited optical emissions in the stratosphere, mesosphere, and ionosphere
-
Sentman, D. D., and E. M. Wescott (1995), Red sprites and blue jets: Thunderstorm-excited optical emissions in the stratosphere, mesosphere, and ionosphere, Phys. Plasmas, 2, 2522-2541.
-
(1995)
Phys. Plasmas
, vol.2
, pp. 2522-2541
-
-
Sentman, D.D.1
Wescott, E.M.2
-
33
-
-
0028862621
-
Preliminary results from the Sprites 94 aircraft campaign: 1. Red sprites
-
Sentman, D. D., E. M. Wescott, D. L. Osborne, D. L. Hampton, and M. J. Heavner (1995), Preliminary results from the Sprites 94 aircraft campaign: 1. Red sprites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1205-1208.
-
(1995)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.22
, pp. 1205-1208
-
-
Sentman, D.D.1
Wescott, E.M.2
Osborne, D.L.3
Hampton, D.L.4
Heavner, M.J.5
-
34
-
-
0037085082
-
Observations of sprites over the Asian continent and over oceans around Taiwan
-
doi:10.1029/2001GL013737
-
Su, H. T., R. R. Hsu, A. & C. Chen, Y. J. Lee, and L. C. Lee (2002), Observations of sprites over the Asian continent and over oceans around Taiwan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(4), 1044, doi:10.1029 /2001GL013737.
-
(2002)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.29
, Issue.4
, pp. 1044
-
-
Su, H.T.1
Hsu, R.R.2
Chen, A.C.3
Lee, Y.J.4
Lee, L.C.5
-
35
-
-
0004807654
-
Study on winter lightning activity in Hokuriku (in Japanese)
-
Takeuti, T., and M. Nakano (1983), Study on winter lightning activity in Hokuriku (in Japanese), Tenki, 30, 13-18.
-
(1983)
Tenki
, vol.30
, pp. 13-18
-
-
Takeuti, T.1
Nakano, M.2
-
36
-
-
0024798929
-
Recent observations of lightning discharges from the top of a thundercloud into the clear air above
-
Vaughan, O. H., Jr., and B. Vonnegut (1989), Recent observations of lightning discharges from the top of a thundercloud into the clear air above, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13,179-13,182.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
-
-
Vaughan Jr., O.H.1
Vonnegut, B.2
|