메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3 SPEC. ISS., 2005, Pages 14-22

The primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women: An overview

(2)  Hong, Susan a   Friedman, Jordana a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT;

EID: 20044377595     PISSN: 10926607     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0031911797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in women and men in relation to smoking
    • Prescott E, Osler M, Andersen PK, et al. Mortality in women and men in relation to smoking. Int J Epidemiol. 1998;27(1):27-32.
    • (1998) Int J Epidemiol , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Prescott, E.1    Osler, M.2    Andersen, P.K.3
  • 2
    • 1542338412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women. American Heart Association scientific statement
    • Mosca L, Appel LJ, Benjamin EJ, et al; AHA. Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women. American Heart Association scientific statement. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004;24(3):e29-e50.
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , Issue.3
    • Mosca, L.1    Appel, L.J.2    Benjamin, E.J.3
  • 3
    • 0006403865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of coronary artery disease in women
    • Charney P, ed. Philadelphia, Pa: American College of Physicians
    • Wegner N. The natural history of coronary artery disease in women. In: Charney P, ed. Coronary Artery Disease in Women: What All Physicians Need to Know. Philadelphia, Pa: American College of Physicians; 1999:3-35.
    • (1999) Coronary Artery Disease in Women: What All Physicians Need to Know , pp. 3-35
    • Wegner, N.1
  • 4
    • 0036065455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of risk for coronary heart disease in women undergoing coronary angiography
    • King KB, Quinn JR, Delehanty JM, et al. Perception of risk for coronary heart disease in women undergoing coronary angiography. Heart Lung. 2002;31(4):246-252.
    • (2002) Heart Lung , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 246-252
    • King, K.B.1    Quinn, J.R.2    Delehanty, J.M.3
  • 5
    • 0023897005 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors, premature heart disease, and all-cause mortality in a cohort of northern California women
    • Perlman JA, Wolf PH, Ray R, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors, premature heart disease, and all-cause mortality in a cohort of northern California women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988;158(6 pt 2):1568-1574.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.158 , Issue.6 PART 2 , pp. 1568-1574
    • Perlman, J.A.1    Wolf, P.H.2    Ray, R.3
  • 6
    • 0028836338 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors that attenuate the female coronary disease advantage
    • Kannel WB, Wilson PW. Risk factors that attenuate the female coronary disease advantage. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155(1):57-61.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-61
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Wilson, P.W.2
  • 7
    • 0028119649 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease risk factors in women
    • Brezinka V, Padmos I. Coronary heart disease risk factors in women. Eur Heart J. 1994;15(11):1571-1584.
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1571-1584
    • Brezinka, V.1    Padmos, I.2
  • 8
    • 0036597219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on cardiovascular disease in post-menopausal women
    • Gorodeski GI. Update on cardiovascular disease in post-menopausal women. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2002;16(3):329-355.
    • (2002) Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-355
    • Gorodeski, G.I.1
  • 9
    • 0024439896 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in women
    • Fiebach NH, Hebert PR, Stampfer MJ, et al. A prospective study of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in women. Am J Epidemiol 1989;130(4):646-654.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.130 , Issue.4 , pp. 646-654
    • Fiebach, N.H.1    Hebert, P.R.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 10
    • 0033911417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between blood pressure, the treatment of hypertension, and cardiovascular risk factors in women
    • Nanchahal K, Ashton WD, Wood DA. Association between blood pressure, the treatment of hypertension, and cardiovascular risk factors in women. J Hypertens. 2000;18(7):833-841.
    • (2000) J Hypertens , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 833-841
    • Nanchahal, K.1    Ashton, W.D.2    Wood, D.A.3
  • 11
    • 0035522330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of high-normal blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular disease
    • Vasan RS, Larson MG, Leip EP, et al. Impact of high-normal blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(18):1291-1297.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.18 , pp. 1291-1297
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Larson, M.G.2    Leip, E.P.3
  • 12
    • 0036886503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic hypertension in postmenopausal woman: A clinical approach
    • Fisman EZ, Tenenbaum A, Pines A. Systemic hypertension in postmenopausal woman: a clinical approach. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2002;4(6):464-470.
    • (2002) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 464-470
    • Fisman, E.Z.1    Tenenbaum, A.2    Pines, A.3
  • 13
    • 0029012215 scopus 로고
    • The primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women
    • Rich-Edwards JW, Manson JE, Hennekens CH, et al. The primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med. 1995;332(26):1758-1766.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , Issue.26 , pp. 1758-1766
    • Rich-Edwards, J.W.1    Manson, J.E.2    Hennekens, C.H.3
  • 14
    • 0023866930 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of reduction in blood pressure and mortality of participants in the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program. Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. Persistence of reduction in blood pressure and mortality of participants in the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program. Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. JAMA. 1988;259(14):2113-2122.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , Issue.14 , pp. 2113-2122
  • 15
    • 0025942936 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension (STOP-Hypertension)
    • Dahlof B, Lindholm LH, Hansson L, et al. Morbidity and mortality in the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension (STOP-Hypertension). Lancet. 1991;338 (8778):1281-1285.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , Issue.8778 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Dahlof, B.1    Lindholm, L.H.2    Hansson, L.3
  • 16
    • 0025831464 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP)
    • SHEP Cooperative Research Group. Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). JAMA. 1991;265(24):3255-3264.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , Issue.24 , pp. 3255-3264
  • 17
    • 0028998868 scopus 로고
    • Coronary risk factors in woman six months after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Allen JK, Blumenthal RS. Coronary risk factors in woman six months after coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol. 1995;75(16):1092-1095.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , Issue.16 , pp. 1092-1095
    • Allen, J.K.1    Blumenthal, R.S.2
  • 18
    • 0033679042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and its treatment in postmenopausal women: Baseline data from the Women's Health Initiative
    • Wassertheil-Smoller S, Anderson G, Psaty BM, et al. Hypertension and its treatment in postmenopausal women: baseline data from the Women's Health Initiative. Hypertension. 2000;36(5):780-789.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 780-789
    • Wassertheil-Smoller, S.1    Anderson, G.2    Psaty, B.M.3
  • 19
    • 0031880796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of diabetes on multiple cardiovascular disease risk factors in women. The Strong Heart Study
    • Howard BV, Cowan LD, Go O, et al. Adverse effects of diabetes on multiple cardiovascular disease risk factors in women. The Strong Heart Study. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(8):1258-1265.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1258-1265
    • Howard, B.V.1    Cowan, L.D.2    Go, O.3
  • 20
    • 0026073747 scopus 로고
    • Why is diabetes mellitus a stronger risk factor for fatal ischemic heart disease in women than in men? The Rancho Bernardo Study [published correction appears in JAMA. 1991;265(24):3249]
    • Barrett-Connor EL, Cohn BA, Wingard DL, et al. Why is diabetes mellitus a stronger risk factor for fatal ischemic heart disease in women than in men? The Rancho Bernardo Study [published correction appears in JAMA. 1991;265(24):3249]. JAMA. 1991;265(5):627-631.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , Issue.5 , pp. 627-631
    • Barrett-Connor, E.L.1    Cohn, B.A.2    Wingard, D.L.3
  • 21
    • 2342533875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and heart disease: The role of diabetes and hyperglycemia
    • Barrett-Connor E, Giardina EG, Gitt AK, et al. Women and heart disease: the role of diabetes and hyperglycemia. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(9):934-942.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , Issue.9 , pp. 934-942
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Giardina, E.G.2    Gitt, A.K.3
  • 22
    • 0037677195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in all-cause and cardiovascular mortality related to hyperglycaemia and newly-diagnosed diabetes
    • Hu G; DECODE Study Group. Gender difference in all-cause and cardiovascular mortality related to hyperglycaemia and newly-diagnosed diabetes. Diabetologia. 2003;46(5):608-617.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 608-617
    • Hu, G.1
  • 23
    • 0024264743 scopus 로고
    • The impact of diabetes on survival following myocardial infarction in men vs women. The Framingham study [published correction appears in JAMA. 1989;261(13):1884]
    • Abbott RD, Donahue RP, Kannel WB, et al. The impact of diabetes on survival following myocardial infarction in men vs women. The Framingham study [published correction appears in JAMA. 1989;261(13):1884]. JAMA. 1988;260(23):3456-3460.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , Issue.23 , pp. 3456-3460
    • Abbott, R.D.1    Donahue, R.P.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 24
    • 0025847421 scopus 로고
    • Trends in prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients with myocardial infarction and effect of diabetes on survival. The Minnesota Heart Survey
    • Sprafka JM, Burke GL, Folsom AR, et al. Trends in prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients with myocardial infarction and effect of diabetes on survival. The Minnesota Heart Survey. Diabetes Care. 1991;14(7):537-543.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 537-543
    • Sprafka, J.M.1    Burke, G.L.2    Folsom, A.R.3
  • 25
    • 4644336398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of hemoglobin A1c with cardiovascular disease and mortality in adults: The European prospective investigation into cancer in Norfolk
    • Khaw KT, Wareham N, Bingham S, et al. Association of hemoglobin A1c with cardiovascular disease and mortality in adults: the European prospective investigation into cancer in Norfolk. Ann Intern Med. 2004;141(6):413-420.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , Issue.6 , pp. 413-420
    • Khaw, K.T.1    Wareham, N.2    Bingham, S.3
  • 26
    • 1042302783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(suppl 1):S15-S35.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 27
    • 0023121401 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and mortality. 30 Years of follow-up from the Framingham study
    • Anderson KM, Castelli WP, Levy D. Cholesterol and mortality. 30 years of follow-up from the Framingham study. JAMA. 1987;257(16):2176-2180.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.257 , Issue.16 , pp. 2176-2180
    • Anderson, K.M.1    Castelli, W.P.2    Levy, D.3
  • 28
    • 0023029454 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of coronary heart disease and lipoprotein cholesterol levels. The Framingham study
    • Castelli WP, Garrison RJ, Wilson PW, et al. Incidence of coronary heart disease and lipoprotein cholesterol levels. The Framingham study. JAMA. 1986;256(20):2835-2838.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , Issue.20 , pp. 2835-2838
    • Castelli, W.P.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Wilson, P.W.3
  • 29
    • 0026558610 scopus 로고
    • Lipids and risk of coronary heart disease. The Framingham study
    • Castelli WP, Anderson K, Wilson PW, et al. Lipids and risk of coronary heart disease. The Framingham study. Ann Epidemiol 1992;2(1-2):23-28.
    • (1992) Ann Epidemiol , vol.2 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 23-28
    • Castelli, W.P.1    Anderson, K.2    Wilson, P.W.3
  • 30
    • 0023221356 scopus 로고
    • Relation of serum total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol percentage to the incidence of definite coronary events: Twenty-year follow-up of the Donolo-Tel Aviv Prospective Coronary Artery Disease Study
    • Brunner D, Weisbort J, Meshulam N, et al. Relation of serum total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol percentage to the incidence of definite coronary events: twenty-year follow-up of the Donolo-Tel Aviv Prospective Coronary Artery Disease Study. Am J Cardiol. 1987;59(15):1271-1276.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.59 , Issue.15 , pp. 1271-1276
    • Brunner, D.1    Weisbort, J.2    Meshulam, N.3
  • 31
    • 0027133477 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease prediction
    • Wilson PW, Evans JC. Coronary artery disease prediction. Am J Hypertens. 1993;6(11 pt 2):309S-313S.
    • (1993) Am J Hypertens , vol.6 , Issue.11 PART 2
    • Wilson, P.W.1    Evans, J.C.2
  • 32
    • 0027421131 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipoprotein levels as predictors of cardiovascular death in women
    • Bass KM, Newschaffer CJ, Klag MJ, et al. Plasma lipoprotein levels as predictors of cardiovascular death in women. Arch Intern Med. 1993;153(19):2209-2216.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , Issue.19 , pp. 2209-2216
    • Bass, K.M.1    Newschaffer, C.J.2    Klag, M.J.3
  • 33
    • 0037126374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein abnormalities related to women's health
    • Bittner V. Lipoprotein abnormalities related to women's health. Am J Cardiol. 2002;90(8A):77i-84i.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , Issue.8 A
    • Bittner, V.1
  • 34
    • 0026505339 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and heart disease in older persons and women. Review of an NHLBI workshop
    • Manolio TA, Pearson TA, Wenger NK, et al. Cholesterol and heart disease in older persons and women. Review of an NHLBI workshop. Ann Epidemiol. 1992;2(1-2):161-176.
    • (1992) Ann Epidemiol , vol.2 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 161-176
    • Manolio, T.A.1    Pearson, T.A.2    Wenger, N.K.3
  • 35
    • 0025014653 scopus 로고
    • High density lipoprotein cholesterol as a predictor of cardiovascular disease mortality in men and women: The follow-up study of the Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study
    • Jacobs DR Jr, Mebane IL, Bangdiwala SI, et al. High density lipoprotein cholesterol as a predictor of cardiovascular disease mortality in men and women: the follow-up study of the Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;131(1):32-47.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-47
    • Jacobs Jr., D.R.1    Mebane, I.L.2    Bangdiwala, S.I.3
  • 36
    • 0023189234 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic risk factors for coronary heart disease in women: Perspective from the Framingham study
    • Kannel WB. Metabolic risk factors for coronary heart disease in women: perspective from the Framingham study. Am Heart J. 1987;114(2):413-419.
    • (1987) Am Heart J , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 413-419
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 37
    • 0029161830 scopus 로고
    • HDL cholesterol predicts coronary heart disease mortality in older persons
    • Corti MC, Guralnik JM, Salive ME, et al. HDL cholesterol predicts coronary heart disease mortality in older persons. JAMA. 1995;274(7):539-544.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , Issue.7 , pp. 539-544
    • Corti, M.C.1    Guralnik, J.M.2    Salive, M.E.3
  • 39
    • 0027490520 scopus 로고
    • Non-fasting serum triglyceride concentration and mortality from coronary heart disease and any cause in middle aged Norwegian women
    • Stensvold I, Tverdal A, Urdal P, et al. Non-fasting serum triglyceride concentration and mortality from coronary heart disease and any cause in middle aged Norwegian women. BMJ. 1993;307 (6915):1318-1322.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.307 , Issue.6915 , pp. 1318-1322
    • Stensvold, I.1    Tverdal, A.2    Urdal, P.3
  • 40
    • 16644393741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). 1994
    • Pedersen TR, Kjekshus J, Berg K, et al; Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group. Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). 1994. Atheroscler Suppl. 2004;5(3):81-87.
    • (2004) Atheroscler Suppl , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 81-87
    • Pedersen, T.R.1    Kjekshus, J.2    Berg, K.3
  • 41
    • 17144464838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pravastatin on cardiovascular events in women after myocardial infarction: The cholesterol and recurrent events (CARE) trial
    • Lewis SJ, Sacks EM, Mitchell JS, et al. Effect of pravastatin on cardiovascular events in women after myocardial infarction: the cholesterol and recurrent events (CARE) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32 (1):140-146.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-146
    • Lewis, S.J.1    Sacks, E.M.2    Mitchell, J.S.3
  • 42
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels
    • The Long-term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(19):1349-1357.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , Issue.19 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 43
    • 16644387204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. 1995
    • Shepherd J, Cobbe SM, Ford I, et al; West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. 1995. Atheroscler Suppl. 2004;5(3):91-97.
    • (2004) Atheroscler Suppl , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 91-97
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3
  • 44
    • 0037840242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Collins R, Armitage J, Parish S, et al; Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2003;361(9374):2005-2016.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9374 , pp. 2005-2016
    • Collins, R.1    Armitage, J.2    Parish, S.3
  • 45
    • 0037132607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Major outcomes in moderately hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin vs usual care: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT-LLT)
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Major outcomes in moderately hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin vs usual care: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT-LLT). JAMA. 2002;288(23):2998-3007.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.23 , pp. 2998-3007
  • 46
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: Results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study
    • Downs JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, et al. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. JAMA. 1998;279(20):1615-1622.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , Issue.20 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3
  • 47
    • 0028020982 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lovastatin on early carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events
    • Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Progression Study (ACAPS) Research Group
    • Furberg CD, Adams HP Jr, Applegate WB, et al. Effect of lovastatin on early carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Progression Study (ACAPS) Research Group. Circulation. 1994;90(4):1679-1687.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 1679-1687
    • Furberg, C.D.1    Adams Jr., H.P.2    Applegate, W.B.3
  • 48
    • 0037420492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Sever PS, Dahlof B, Poulter NR, et al; ASCOT investigators. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2003;361(9364):1149-1158.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9364 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Sever, P.S.1    Dahlof, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 49
    • 0015518913 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cholesterol-lowering diet on mortality from coronary heart-disease and other causes. A twelve-year clinical trial in men and women
    • Miettinen M, Turpeinen O, Karvonen MJ, et al. Effect of cholesterol-lowering diet on mortality from coronary heart-disease and other causes. A twelve-year clinical trial in men and women. Lancet. 1972;2 (7782):835-838.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.7782 , pp. 835-838
    • Miettinen, M.1    Turpeinen, O.2    Karvonen, M.J.3
  • 50
    • 0024586945 scopus 로고
    • Test of effect of lipid lowering by diet on cardiovascular risk. The Minnesota Coronary Survey
    • Frantz ID Jr, Dawson EA, Ashman PL, et al. Test of effect of lipid lowering by diet on cardiovascular risk. The Minnesota Coronary Survey. Arteriosclerosis. 1989;9 (1):129-135.
    • (1989) Arteriosclerosis , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-135
    • Frantz Jr., I.D.1    Dawson, E.A.2    Ashman, P.L.3
  • 51
    • 0017144034 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for myocardial infarction in young women
    • Mann JI, Doll R, Thorogood M, et al. Risk factors for myocardial infarction in young women. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1976;30 (2):94-100.
    • (1976) Br J Prev Soc Med , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-100
    • Mann, J.I.1    Doll, R.2    Thorogood, M.3
  • 52
    • 0023241968 scopus 로고
    • Relative and absolute excess risks of coronary heart disease among women who smoke cigarettes
    • Willett WC, Green A, Stampfer MJ, et al. Relative and absolute excess risks of coronary heart disease among women who smoke cigarettes. N Engl J Med. 1987;317(21):1303-1309.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , Issue.21 , pp. 1303-1309
    • Willett, W.C.1    Green, A.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 53
    • 0025870371 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and the risk of first acute myocardial infarction
    • Nyboe J, Jensen G, Appleyard M, et al. Smoking and the risk of first acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 1991;122(2):438-447.
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 438-447
    • Nyboe, J.1    Jensen, G.2    Appleyard, M.3
  • 54
    • 0030064566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, serum lipids, blood pressure, and sex differences in myocardial infarction. A 12-year follow-up of the Finnmark study
    • Njolstad I, Arnesen E, Lund-Larsen PG. Smoking, serum lipids, blood pressure, and sex differences in myocardial infarction. A 12-year follow-up of the Finnmark study. Circulation. 1996;93(3):450-456.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 450-456
    • Njolstad, I.1    Arnesen, E.2    Lund-Larsen, P.G.3
  • 55
    • 0036955190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced age and risk factors for acute myocardial infarction
    • Ciruzzi MA, Schargrosky H, Pramparo P, et al. [Advanced age and risk factors for acute myocardial infarction]. Medicina (B Aires). 2002;62(6):535-543.
    • (2002) Medicina (B Aires) , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 535-543
    • Ciruzzi, M.A.1    Schargrosky, H.2    Pramparo, P.3
  • 56
    • 0028962712 scopus 로고
    • Acute myocardial infarction in the young - The role of smoking
    • The Investigators of the International Tissue Plasminogen Activator/Streptokinase Mortality Trial
    • Barbash GI, White HD, Modan M, et al. Acute myocardial infarction in the young-the role of smoking. The Investigators of the International Tissue Plasminogen Activator/Streptokinase Mortality Trial. Eur Heart J. 1995;16(3):313-316.
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-316
    • Barbash, G.I.1    White, H.D.2    Modan, M.3
  • 57
    • 0026625101 scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking on survival and morbidity in patients randomized to medical or surgical therapy in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS): 10-Year follow-up
    • CASS Investigators
    • Cavender JB, Rogers WJ, Fisher LD, et al. Effects of smoking on survival and morbidity in patients randomized to medical or surgical therapy in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS): 10-year follow-up. CASS Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;20(2):287-294.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-294
    • Cavender, J.B.1    Rogers, W.J.2    Fisher, L.D.3
  • 58
    • 0025098083 scopus 로고
    • Decline in the risk of myocardial infarction among women who stop smoking
    • Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Shapiro S. Decline in the risk of myocardial infarction among women who stop smoking. N Engl J Med. 1990;322(4):213-217.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , Issue.4 , pp. 213-217
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Palmer, J.R.2    Shapiro, S.3
  • 59
    • 0031912789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary heart disease in women
    • Hennekens CH. Risk factors for coronary heart disease in women. Cardiol Clin. 1998;16(1):1-8.
    • (1998) Cardiol Clin , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Hennekens, C.H.1
  • 60
    • 0031016062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, social pressure, and smoking cessations: The Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (COMMIT) at baseline
    • Royce JM, Corbett K, Sorensen G, et al. Gender, social pressure, and smoking cessations: the Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (COMMIT) at baseline. Soc Sci Med. 1997;44(3):359-370.
    • (1997) Soc Sci Med , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-370
    • Royce, J.M.1    Corbett, K.2    Sorensen, G.3
  • 61
    • 0030776845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and lung cancer: Waiting to exhale
    • Baldini EH, Strauss GM. Women and lung cancer: waiting to exhale. Chest. 1997;112(4 suppl):229S-234S.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Baldini, E.H.1    Strauss, G.M.2
  • 62
    • 0033537674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, age, cardiovascular risk factors, and coronary heart disease: A prospective follow-up study of 14 786 middle-aged men and women in Finland
    • Jousilahti P, Vartiainen E, Tuomilehto J, et al. Sex, age, cardiovascular risk factors, and coronary heart disease: a prospective follow-up study of 14 786 middle-aged men and women in Finland. Circulation. 1999;99(9):1165-1172.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , Issue.9 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Jousilahti, P.1    Vartiainen, E.2    Tuomilehto, J.3
  • 63
    • 0022367616 scopus 로고
    • Regional patterns of fat distribution
    • Bjorntorp P. Regional patterns of fat distribution. Ann Mem Med. 1985;103(6 pt 2):994-995.
    • (1985) Ann Mem Med , vol.103 , Issue.6 PART 2 , pp. 994-995
    • Bjorntorp, P.1
  • 64
    • 0029045805 scopus 로고
    • Body weight and mortality among women
    • Manson JE, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, et al. Body weight and mortality among women. N Engl J Med. 1995;333(11):677-685.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , Issue.11 , pp. 677-685
    • Manson, J.E.1    Willett, W.C.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 65
    • 0028917432 scopus 로고
    • Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women
    • Colditz GA, Willett WC, Rotnitzky A, et al. Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122(7):481-486.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , Issue.7 , pp. 481-486
    • Colditz, G.A.1    Willett, W.C.2    Rotnitzky, A.3
  • 66
    • 0020533259 scopus 로고
    • Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: A 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Hubert HB, Feinleib M, McNamara PM, et al. Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 1983;67(5):968-977.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 968-977
    • Hubert, H.B.1    Feinleib, M.2    McNamara, P.M.3
  • 67
    • 0030956634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and mortality in post-menopausal women
    • Kushi LH, Fee RM, Folsom AR, et al. Physical activity and mortality in post-menopausal women. JAMA. 1997;277 (16):1287-1292.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , Issue.16 , pp. 1287-1292
    • Kushi, L.H.1    Fee, R.M.2    Folsom, A.R.3
  • 68
    • 0033567112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and cardiovascular disease risk in middle-aged and older women
    • Sesso HD, Paffenbarger RS, Ha T, et al. Physical activity and cardiovascular disease risk in middle-aged and older women. Am J Epidemiol. 1999;150(4):408-416.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.150 , Issue.4 , pp. 408-416
    • Sesso, H.D.1    Paffenbarger, R.S.2    Ha, T.3
  • 69
    • 0035925771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and coronary heart disease in women: Is "no pain, no gain" passe?
    • Lee IM, Rexrode KM, Cook NR, et al. Physical activity and coronary heart disease in women: is "no pain, no gain" passe? JAMA. 2001;285(11):1447-1454.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , Issue.11 , pp. 1447-1454
    • Lee, I.M.1    Rexrode, K.M.2    Cook, N.R.3
  • 70
    • 18644385210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking compared with vigorous exercise for the prevention of cardiovascular events in women
    • Manson JE, Greenland P, LaCroix AZ, et al. Walking compared with vigorous exercise for the prevention of cardiovascular events in women. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(10):716-725.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.10 , pp. 716-725
    • Manson, J.E.1    Greenland, P.2    LaCroix, A.Z.3
  • 71
    • 0023867360 scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of vascular disease by prolonged antiplatelet treatment
    • Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration. Secondary prevention of vascular disease by prolonged antiplatelet treatment. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988;296(6618):320-331.
    • (1988) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.296 , Issue.6618 , pp. 320-331
  • 72
    • 0023805341 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2
    • ISIS-2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. Lancet. 1988;2(8607):349-360.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8607 , pp. 349-360
  • 73
    • 0025766535 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of aspirin use and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, et al. A prospective study of aspirin use and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women. JAMA. 1991;266(4):521-527.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , Issue.4 , pp. 521-527
    • Manson, J.E.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 74
    • 0016841991 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and coronary heart disease: Findings of a prospective study
    • Hammond EC, Garfinkel L. Aspirin and coronary heart disease: findings of a prospective study. Br Med J. 1975;2(5965):269-271.
    • (1975) Br Med J , vol.2 , Issue.5965 , pp. 269-271
    • Hammond, E.C.1    Garfinkel, L.2
  • 75
    • 0024418625 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin use and chronic diseases: A cohort study of the elderly
    • Paganini-Hill A, Chao A, Ross RK, et al. Aspirin use and chronic diseases: a cohort study of the elderly. BMJ. 1989;299 (6710):1247-1250.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , Issue.6710 , pp. 1247-1250
    • Paganini-Hill, A.1    Chao, A.2    Ross, R.K.3
  • 76
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial
    • HOT Study Group
    • Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, et al. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. HOT Study Group. Lancet. 1998;351(9118):1755-1762.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9118 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3
  • 77
    • 0034107309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of gender and age on preventing cardiovascular disease by antihypertensive treatment and acetylsalicylic acid. The HOT study. Hypertension Optimal Treatment
    • Kjeldsen SE, Kolloch RE, Leonetti G, et al. Influence of gender and age on preventing cardiovascular disease by antihypertensive treatment and acetylsalicylic acid. The HOT study. Hypertension Optimal Treatment. J Hypertens. 2000;18(5):629-642.
    • (2000) J Hypertens , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 629-642
    • Kjeldsen, S.E.1    Kolloch, R.E.2    Leonetti, G.3
  • 78
    • 0035852471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in people at cardiovascular risk: A randomised trial in general practice [published correction appears in Lancet. 2001;357(9262):1134]
    • Collaborative Group of the Primary Prevention Project
    • de Gaetano G; Collaborative Group of the Primary Prevention Project. Low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in people at cardiovascular risk: a randomised trial in general practice [published correction appears in Lancet. 2001;357(9262):1134]. Collaborative Group of the Primary Prevention Project. Lancet. 2001;357(9250):89-95.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9250 , pp. 89-95
    • De Gaetano, G.1
  • 79
    • 0034763373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin for primary prevention of coronary heart disease: Safety and absolute benefit related to coronary risk derived from meta-analysis of randomised trials
    • Sanmuganathan PS, Ghahramani P, Jackson PR, et al. Aspirin for primary prevention of coronary heart disease: safety and absolute benefit related to coronary risk derived from meta-analysis of randomised trials. Heart. 2001;85(3):265-271.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-271
    • Sanmuganathan, P.S.1    Ghahramani, P.2    Jackson, P.R.3
  • 80
    • 0037080065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: A summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Hayden M, Pignone M, Phillips C, et al. Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2002;136(2):161-172.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-172
    • Hayden, M.1    Pignone, M.2    Phillips, C.3
  • 81
    • 0037046655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Aspirin for primary prevention of coronary events
    • Lauer MS. Clinical practice. Aspirin for primary prevention of coronary events. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(19):1468-1474.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , Issue.19 , pp. 1468-1474
    • Lauer, M.S.1
  • 82
    • 0034014839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline characteristics of participants in the Women's Health Study
    • Rexrode KM, Lee IM, Cook NR, et al. Baseline characteristics of participants in the Women's Health Study. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2000;9(1):19-27.
    • (2000) J Womens Health Gend Based Med , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-27
    • Rexrode, K.M.1    Lee, I.M.2    Cook, N.R.3
  • 83
    • 19544381765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in aging - United States and worldwide
    • Trends in aging-United States and worldwide. MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003;52(6):101-104, 106.
    • (2003) MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 101-104


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.