-
1
-
-
84965587822
-
Snowball sampling: Problems and techniques in chain-referral sampling
-
P. Biernacki, and D. Waldorf Snowball sampling: problems and techniques in chain-referral sampling Sociological Methods Res. 10 1981 141 163
-
(1981)
Sociological Methods Res.
, vol.10
, pp. 141-163
-
-
Biernacki, P.1
Waldorf, D.2
-
2
-
-
0027261005
-
HIV risk-related sex behaviors among injection drug users, crack smokers, and injection drug users who smoke crack
-
R.E. Booth, J.K. Watters, and D.D. Chitwood HIV risk-related sex behaviors among injection drug users, crack smokers, and injection drug users who smoke crack Am. J. Public Health 83 1993 1144 1148
-
(1993)
Am. J. Public Health
, vol.83
, pp. 1144-1148
-
-
Booth, R.E.1
Watters, J.K.2
Chitwood, D.D.3
-
3
-
-
0034159920
-
Sex related HIV risk behaviors: Differential risks among injection drug users, crack smokers, and injection drug users who smoke crack
-
R.E. Booth, C.F. Kwiatkowski, and D.D. Chitwood Sex related HIV risk behaviors: differential risks among injection drug users, crack smokers, and injection drug users who smoke crack Drug Alcohol Depend. 8 2000 219 226
-
(2000)
Drug Alcohol Depend.
, vol.8
, pp. 219-226
-
-
Booth, R.E.1
Kwiatkowski, C.F.2
Chitwood, D.D.3
-
4
-
-
0025125878
-
HIV seropositivity of needles from shooting galleries in south Florida
-
D.D. Chitwood, C.B. McCoy, J.A. Inciardi, D.C. McBride, M. Comerford, E. Trapido, H.V. McCoy, J.B. Page, J. Griffin, M.A. Fletcher, and M.A. Ashman HIV seropositivity of needles from shooting galleries in south Florida Am. J. Public Health 80 1990 150 152
-
(1990)
Am. J. Public Health
, vol.80
, pp. 150-152
-
-
Chitwood, D.D.1
McCoy, C.B.2
Inciardi, J.A.3
McBride, D.C.4
Comerford, M.5
Trapido, E.6
McCoy, H.V.7
Page, J.B.8
Griffin, J.9
Fletcher, M.A.10
Ashman, M.A.11
-
5
-
-
0027058820
-
Crack cocaine use in a cohort of methadone maintenance patients
-
D.C. Des Jarlais, J. Wenston, S.R. Friedman, J.L. Sotheran, R. Maslansky, and M. Marmor Crack cocaine use in a cohort of methadone maintenance patients J. Subst. Abuse Treat. 9 1992 319 325
-
(1992)
J. Subst. Abuse Treat.
, vol.9
, pp. 319-325
-
-
Des Jarlais, D.C.1
Wenston, J.2
Friedman, S.R.3
Sotheran, J.L.4
Maslansky, R.5
Marmor, M.6
-
6
-
-
0034774797
-
Sexual orientation and HIV infection prevalence among young Latino injection drug users in Harlem
-
T. Diaz, D. Vlahov, B. Greenberg, Y. Cuevas, and R. Garfein Sexual orientation and HIV infection prevalence among young Latino injection drug users in Harlem J. Womens Health Gend. Based Med. 10 2001 371 380
-
(2001)
J. Womens Health Gend. Based Med.
, vol.10
, pp. 371-380
-
-
Diaz, T.1
Vlahov, D.2
Greenberg, B.3
Cuevas, Y.4
Garfein, R.5
-
7
-
-
0034054589
-
Correlates of HIV infection among young adult short-term injection drug users
-
M.C. Doherty, R.S. Garfein, E. Monterroso, D. Brown, and D. Vlahov Correlates of HIV infection among young adult short-term injection drug users AIDS 14 2000 717 726
-
(2000)
AIDS
, vol.14
, pp. 717-726
-
-
Doherty, M.C.1
Garfein, R.S.2
Monterroso, E.3
Brown, D.4
Vlahov, D.5
-
8
-
-
0028007210
-
Intersecting epidemics-crack cocaine use and HIV infection among inner-city young adults. Multicenter Crack Cocaine and HIV Infection Study Team
-
B.R. Edlin, K.L. Irwin, S. Faruque, C.B. McCoy, C. Word, Y. Serrano, J.A. Inciardi, B.P. Bowser, R.F. Schilling, and S.D. Holmberg Intersecting epidemics-crack cocaine use and HIV infection among inner-city young adults. Multicenter Crack Cocaine and HIV Infection Study Team N. Engl. J. Med. 331 1994 1422 1427
-
(1994)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.331
, pp. 1422-1427
-
-
Edlin, B.R.1
Irwin, K.L.2
Faruque, S.3
McCoy, C.B.4
Word, C.5
Serrano, Y.6
Inciardi, J.A.7
Bowser, B.P.8
Schilling, R.F.9
Holmberg, S.D.10
-
9
-
-
0025176580
-
Risk of sexually transmitted disease among black adolescent crack users in Oakland and San Francisco, California
-
R.E. Fullilove, M.T. Fullilove, B.P. Bowser, and S.A. Gross Risk of sexually transmitted disease among black adolescent crack users in Oakland and San Francisco, California JAMA 263 1990 851 855
-
(1990)
JAMA
, vol.263
, pp. 851-855
-
-
Fullilove, R.E.1
Fullilove, M.T.2
Bowser, B.P.3
Gross, S.A.4
-
10
-
-
0029867968
-
Viral infections in short-term injection drug users: The prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency, and human T-lymphotropic viruses
-
R.S. Garfein, D. Vlahov, N. Galai, M.C. Doherty, and K.E. Nelson Viral infections in short-term injection drug users: the prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency, and human T-lymphotropic viruses Am. J. Public Health 86 1996 655 661
-
(1996)
Am. J. Public Health
, vol.86
, pp. 655-661
-
-
Garfein, R.S.1
Vlahov, D.2
Galai, N.3
Doherty, M.C.4
Nelson, K.E.5
-
11
-
-
84907120216
-
An old girl: Flyin' low, dyin' slow, blinded by snow: Cocaine in perspective
-
G.R. Gay, C.W. Sheppard, D.S. Inaba, and J.A. Newmeyer An old girl: flyin' low, dyin' slow, blinded by snow: cocaine in perspective Int. J. Addict. 8 1973 1027 1042
-
(1973)
Int. J. Addict.
, vol.8
, pp. 1027-1042
-
-
Gay, G.R.1
Sheppard, C.W.2
Inaba, D.S.3
Newmeyer, J.A.4
-
13
-
-
0029831516
-
Crack cocaine and cocaine hydrochloride. Are the differences myth or reality?
-
D.K. Hatsukami, and M.W. Fischman Crack cocaine and cocaine hydrochloride. Are the differences myth or reality? JAMA 276 1996 1580 1588
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.276
, pp. 1580-1588
-
-
Hatsukami, D.K.1
Fischman, M.W.2
-
14
-
-
0030020143
-
The injection of crack cocaine among Chicago drug users
-
W.A. Johnson, and L.J. Ouellet The injection of crack cocaine among Chicago drug users Am. J. Public Health 6 1996 266
-
(1996)
Am. J. Public Health
, vol.6
, pp. 266
-
-
Johnson, W.A.1
Ouellet, L.J.2
-
15
-
-
0031899442
-
The high-risk sexual practices of crack-smoking sex workers recruited from the streets of three American cities. The Multicenter Crack Cocaine and HIV Infection Study Team
-
D.L. Jones, K.L. Irwin, J. Inciardi, B. Bowser, R. Schilling, C. Word, P. Evans, S. Faruque, H.V. McCoy, and B.R. Edlin The high-risk sexual practices of crack-smoking sex workers recruited from the streets of three American cities. The Multicenter Crack Cocaine and HIV Infection Study Team Sex Transm. Dis. 25 1998 187 193
-
(1998)
Sex Transm. Dis.
, vol.25
, pp. 187-193
-
-
Jones, D.L.1
Irwin, K.L.2
Inciardi, J.3
Bowser, B.4
Schilling, R.5
Word, C.6
Evans, P.7
Faruque, S.8
McCoy, H.V.9
Edlin, B.R.10
-
16
-
-
0027771563
-
Syringe-mediated drug-sharing (backloading): A new risk factor for HIV among injecting drug users
-
B. Jose, S.R. Friedman, A. Neaigus, R. Curtis, J.P. Grund, M.F. Goldstein, T.P. Ward, and D.C. Des Jarlais Syringe-mediated drug-sharing (backloading): a new risk factor for HIV among injecting drug users AIDS 12 1993 1653 1660
-
(1993)
AIDS
, vol.12
, pp. 1653-1660
-
-
Jose, B.1
Friedman, S.R.2
Neaigus, A.3
Curtis, R.4
Grund, J.P.5
Goldstein, M.F.6
Ward, T.P.7
Des Jarlais, D.C.8
-
17
-
-
0032872341
-
Cocaine: History, use, abuse
-
S.B. Karch Cocaine: history, use, abuse J. R. Soc. Med. 92 1999 393 397
-
(1999)
J. R. Soc. Med.
, vol.92
, pp. 393-397
-
-
Karch, S.B.1
-
19
-
-
0029950106
-
The prevalence of additional injection-related HIV risk behaviors among injection drug users
-
S. Koester, R.E. Booth, and Y. Zhang The prevalence of additional injection-related HIV risk behaviors among injection drug users J. Acquir. Immune. Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol. 12 1996 202 207
-
(1996)
J. Acquir. Immune. Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol.
, vol.12
, pp. 202-207
-
-
Koester, S.1
Booth, R.E.2
Zhang, Y.3
-
20
-
-
85030812035
-
The emergence of crack-cocaine injection in New YorkCity: Implications for HIV/HCV risk among IDUs
-
Abstract presented. Boston, Mass, 12-16 November, 2000. Abstract #7254.
-
Lankenau, S.E., Goldsamt, L.A., Clatts, M.C., 2000. The emergence of crack-cocaine injection in New YorkCity: implications for HIV/HCV risk among IDUs. Abstract presented. In: Proceedings of the 128th Annual Meeting of APHA, Boston, Mass, 12-16 November, 2000. Abstract #7254.
-
(2000)
Proceedings of the 128th Annual Meeting of APHA
-
-
Lankenau, S.E.1
Goldsamt, L.A.2
Clatts, M.C.3
-
21
-
-
0035233356
-
Prevalence, incidence, and correlates of chlamydia and gonorrhea among young adult injection drug users
-
Collaborative Injection Drug User Study Group D.
-
M. Latka, J. Ahern, R.S. Garfein, L. Ouellet, P. Kerndt, P. Morse, C.E. Farshy, D.C. Des Jarlais, D. Vlahov Collaborative Injection Drug User Study Group Prevalence, incidence, and correlates of chlamydia and gonorrhea among young adult injection drug users J. Subst. Abuse 13 2001 73 88
-
(2001)
J. Subst. Abuse
, vol.13
, pp. 73-88
-
-
Latka, M.1
Ahern, J.2
Garfein, R.S.3
Ouellet, L.4
Kerndt, P.5
Morse, P.6
Farshy, C.E.7
Des Jarlais, D.C.8
Vlahov9
-
22
-
-
0027184730
-
Sexual behaviors and cocaine preference among injection drug users in Los Angeles
-
D. Longshore, M.D. Anglin, S-C. Hsieh, and K. Annon Sexual behaviors and cocaine preference among injection drug users in Los Angeles J. Drug Issues 23 1993 363 374
-
(1993)
J. Drug Issues
, vol.23
, pp. 363-374
-
-
Longshore, D.1
Anglin, M.D.2
Hsieh, S.-C.3
Annon, K.4
-
23
-
-
0023600049
-
Risk factors for infection with human immunodeficiency virus among intravenous drug abusers in New York City
-
M. Marmor, D.C. Des Jarlais, and H. Cohen Risk factors for infection with human immunodeficiency virus among intravenous drug abusers in New York City AIDS 1 1987 39 44
-
(1987)
AIDS
, vol.1
, pp. 39-44
-
-
Marmor, M.1
Des Jarlais, D.C.2
Cohen, H.3
-
24
-
-
0027059262
-
Crack use and correlates of use in a national population of street heroin users
-
National AIDS Research Consortium C.B.
-
D.C. McBride, J.A. Inciardi, D.D. Chitwood, C.B. McCoy National AIDS Research Consortium Crack use and correlates of use in a national population of street heroin users J. Psychoactive Drugs 24 1992 411 416
-
(1992)
J. Psychoactive Drugs
, vol.24
, pp. 411-416
-
-
McBride, D.C.1
Inciardi, J.A.2
Chitwood, D.D.3
McCoy4
-
25
-
-
0035008425
-
Incidence of HIV among injection drug users entering drug treatment programs in four US cities
-
Seroincidence Study Group M.
-
C.S. Murrill, D.R. Prevots, M.S. Miller, L.A. Linley, J.E. Royalty, M. Gwinn Seroincidence Study Group Incidence of HIV among injection drug users entering drug treatment programs in four US cities J. Urban Health 78 2001 152 161
-
(2001)
J. Urban Health
, vol.78
, pp. 152-161
-
-
Murrill, C.S.1
Prevots, D.R.2
Miller, M.S.3
Linley, L.A.4
Royalty, J.E.5
Gwinn6
-
26
-
-
3142645838
-
-
United Nations Publication, Sales No. E.03.XI.5, ISBN 92-1-148156-2.
-
Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Global Illicit Drug Trends 2003. United Nations Publication, Sales No. E.03.XI.5, ISBN 92-1-148156-2. Available at: http://www.unodc.org/pdf/trends2003_www_E.pdf (accessed 5 August 2004).
-
Global Illicit Drug Trends 2003
-
-
-
27
-
-
7444236629
-
-
November
-
Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), November 2001. Pulse check: trends in drug abuse. Available at: http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/ publications/drugfact/pulsechk/fall2001/index.html (accessed 5 August 2004).
-
(2001)
Pulse Check: Trends in Drug Abuse
-
-
-
28
-
-
0242429645
-
-
April
-
Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), April 2002. Pulse check: trends in drug abuse. Available at: http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/ publications/drugfact/pulsechk/apr02/append1.html (accessed 5 August 2004).
-
(2002)
Pulse Check: Trends in Drug Abuse
-
-
-
29
-
-
0242429645
-
-
November
-
Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), November 2002. Pulse check: trends in drug abuse. Available at: http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/ publications/drugfact/pulsechk/nov02/crack%5Fcocaine.html. (accessed 5 August 2004).
-
(2002)
Pulse Check: Trends in Drug Abuse
-
-
-
31
-
-
0024418326
-
Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus infection in intravenous drug users
-
E.E. Schoenbaum, D. Hartel, P.A. Selwyn, R.S. Klein, K. Davenny, M. Rogers, C. Feiner, and G. Friedland Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus infection in intravenous drug users N. Engl. J. Med. 28 1989 874 879
-
(1989)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.28
, pp. 874-879
-
-
Schoenbaum, E.E.1
Hartel, D.2
Selwyn, P.A.3
Klein, R.S.4
Davenny, K.5
Rogers, M.6
Feiner, C.7
Friedland, G.8
-
32
-
-
1842614378
-
Detection of HIV-1 DNA in needles/syringes, paraphernalia, and washes from shooting galleries in Miami: A preliminary laboratory report
-
S.M. Shah, P. Shapshak, and J.E. Rivers Detection of HIV-1 DNA in needles/syringes, paraphernalia, and washes from shooting galleries in Miami: a preliminary laboratory report J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol. 11 1996 301 306
-
(1996)
J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol.
, vol.11
, pp. 301-306
-
-
Shah, S.M.1
Shapshak, P.2
Rivers, J.E.3
-
33
-
-
0032212962
-
Temporal trends in HIV risk behaviors of out-of-treatment injection drug users and injection drug users who smoke crack
-
S. Semaan, L. Kotranski, K. Collier, J. Lauby, J. Halbert, and K. Feighan Temporal trends in HIV risk behaviors of out-of-treatment injection drug users and injection drug users who smoke crack J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol. 19 1998 274 281
-
(1998)
J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol.
, vol.19
, pp. 274-281
-
-
Semaan, S.1
Kotranski, L.2
Collier, K.3
Lauby, J.4
Halbert, J.5
Feighan, K.6
-
34
-
-
0029920836
-
Frontloading: A risk factor for HIV and hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users in Berlin
-
K. Stark, R. Muller, U. Bienzle, and I. Guggenmoos-Holzmann Frontloading: a risk factor for HIV and hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users in Berlin AIDS 10 1996 311 317
-
(1996)
AIDS
, vol.10
, pp. 311-317
-
-
Stark, K.1
Muller, R.2
Bienzle, U.3
Guggenmoos-Holzmann, I.4
-
35
-
-
0029635332
-
Crack cocaine and HIV in the inner city
-
K. Sugarman, and M. Herman Crack cocaine and HIV in the inner city N. Engl. J. Med. 332 1995 1233 1235
-
(1995)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.332
, pp. 1233-1235
-
-
Sugarman, K.1
Herman, M.2
-
38
-
-
84955552084
-
Targeted sampling: Options for the study of hidden populations
-
J.K. Watters, and P. Biernacki Targeted sampling: options for the study of hidden populations Social Problems 36 1989 416 430
-
(1989)
Social Problems
, vol.36
, pp. 416-430
-
-
Watters, J.K.1
Biernacki, P.2
-
39
-
-
0027096738
-
Crack use and human immunodeficiency virus infection among San Francisco intravenous drug users
-
H. Wolfe, K.M. Vranizan, R.G. Gorter, A.S. Keffelew, and A.R. Moss Crack use and human immunodeficiency virus infection among San Francisco intravenous drug users Sex Transm. Dis. 19 1992 111 114
-
(1992)
Sex Transm. Dis.
, vol.19
, pp. 111-114
-
-
Wolfe, H.1
Vranizan, K.M.2
Gorter, R.G.3
Keffelew, A.S.4
Moss, A.R.5
|