A joint Cluster and ground-based instruments study of two magnetospheric substorm events on 1 September 2002

Annales Geophysicae

Volumn 22, Issue 12, 2004, Pages 4217-4228

  Draper, N C ^a   Lester, M ^a   Wild, J A ^a   Milan, S E ^a   Provan, G ^a   Grocott, A ^a   Cowley, S W H ^a   Bogdanova, Y ^b   Dewhurst, J P ^b   Fazakerley, A N ^b   Davies, J A ^c   Bosqued, J M ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c RUTHERFORD APPLETON LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

^d IRAP   (France)

Author keywords

Magnetospheric physics (Magnetosphere ionosphere interactions; Magnetic reconnection; Auroral phenomenon)

Indexed keywords

GEOMAGNETIC STORM; MAGNETOSPHERE;

EID: 19944433926     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-22-4217-2004     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Akasofu, S.-I.: The development of the auroral substorm, Planet. Space Sci., 12, 273-282, 1964.
2. Baker, D. N., Pulkkinen, T. I., Angelopoulos, V., Baumjohann, W., and McPherron, R. L.: Neutral line model of substorms: Past results and present view J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12 975-13 010, 1996.
3. Balogh, A., Dunlop, M. W., Cowley, S. W. H., Southwood, D. J., Thomlinson, J. G., Glassmeier, K.-H., Musmann, G., Lühr, H., Buchert, S., Acuna, M. H., Fairfield, D. H., Slavin, J. A., Riedler, W., Shwingenschuh, K., and Kivelson, M. G.: The Cluster magnetic fields investigation Space Sci. Rev., 79, 65-91, 1997.
4. Blake, J. B., Fennell, J. F., Friesen, L. M., Johnson, B. M., Kolasinski, W. A., Mabry, D. J., Osborn, J. V., Penzin, S. H., Schnauss, E. R., Spence, H. E., Baker, D. N., Belian, R., Fritz, T. A., Ford, W., Laubscher, B., Stiglich, R., Baraze, R. A., Hilsenrath, M. F., Imhof, W. L., Kilner, J. R., Mobilia, J., Voss, H. D., Korth, A., Gull, M., Fischer, K., Grande, M., and Hall, D., CEPPAD: Comprehensive Energetic Particle and Pitch Angle Distribution Experiment on POLAR Space Sci. Rev., 71, 531, 1995.
5. Chao, J. K., Kan, J. R., Lui, A. T. Y., and Akasofu, S. I.: A model for thinning of the plasma sheet, Planet. Space Sci., 25 (8), 703-710, 1977.
6. Dewhurst, J. P., Owen, C. J., Fazakerley, A. N., and Balogh, A.: Thinning and Expansion of the Substorm Plasma Sheet: Cluster PEACE Timing Analysis, Ann. Geophys., in press, 2004.
7. Draper, N. C., Lester, M., Cowley, S. W. H., Bosqued, J.-M., Grocott, A., Wild, J. A., Bogdanova, Y., Fazakerley, A. N., and Davies, J. A.: Cluster observations of a magnetic field cavity in the plasma sheet, Adv. Space Res., in press, 2004.
8. Eastman, T. E., Frank, L. A., Peterson, W. K., and Lennartsson, W.: The plasma sheet boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 1553-1572, 1984.
9. Escoubet, C. P., Russel, C. T., and Schmidt, R.: The Cluster and Phoenix Missions. Space Science Reviews, 79, 1997.
10. Greenwald, R. A., Baker, K. B., Dudeny, J. R., Pinnock, M., Jones, T. B., Thomas, E. C., Villain, J.-P., Cerisier, J.-C., Senior, C., Hanuise, C., Hunsucker, R. D., Sofko, G., Koehler, J., Nielsen, E., Pellinen, R., Walker, A. D. M., Sato, N., and Yamagishi, H.: Darn/SuperDARN: a global view of the dynamics of high-latitude convectionSpace Sci. Rev., 71, 761-796, 1995.
11. Johnstone, A. D., Alsop, C., Burge, S., Carter, P. J., Coates, A. J., Coker, A. J., Fazakerley, A. N., Grande, M., Gowen, R. A., Gurgiolo, C., Hancock, B. K., Narheim, B., Preece, A., Sheather, P. H., Winningham, J. D., and Woodliffe, R. D.: Peace: A Plasma Electron and Current ExperimentSpace Sci. Rev. 79, 351-398, 1997.
12. Khan, H. and Cowley, S. W. H.: Observations of the response time of high-latitude ionospheric convection to variations in the interplanetary magnetic field using EISCAT and IMP-8 data Ann. Geophys., 17, 1306, 1999.
13. Lester, M., Hughes, W. J., and Singer, H. J.: Polarization patterns of Pi2 magnetic pulsations and the substorm current wedge J. Geophys. Res., 88, 7958-7966, 1983.
14. Lui, A. T. Y.: Current disruption in the Earth's magnetosphere: Observations and models J. Geophys. Res., 101, 13 067-13 088, 1996.
15. Lyons, L. R., Nagai, T, Blanchard, G. T., Samson, J. C., Yamamoto, T., Mukai, T., Nishida, A., and Kokubun, S.: Association between geotail plasma flows and auroral poleward boundary intensifications observed by CANOPUS photometers, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 4485, 1999.
16. McComas, D. J., Bame, S. J., Barker, P., Feldman, W. C., Phillips, J. L., Riley, P., and Griffee, J. W.: Solar wind electron proton alpha monitor (SWEPAM) for the Advanced Composition Explorer Space Sci. Rev., 86, 563, 1998.
17. McPherron, R. L.: Growth phase of magnetospheric substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 5592, 1970.
18. McPherron, R. L., Russell, C. T., and Aubry, M. P.: Satellite studies of magnetospheric substorms on 15 August 1968, 9, Phenomenological model for substorms J. Geophys. Res., 78, 3131-3149, 1973.
19. Nagai, T., Fujimoto, M., Saito, Y., Machida, S., Terasawa, T., Nakamura, R., Yamamoto, T., Mukai, T., Nishida, A., and Kokubun, S.: Structure and dynamics of magnetic reconnection for substorm onsets with Geotail observations, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4419-4440, 1998.
20. Nakamura, R., Amm, O., Laakso, H., Draper, N., Lester, M., Grocott, A., Klecker, B., McCrea, I. W., Balogh, A., Rème, H., and André , M.: Localized fast flow disturbance observed in the plasma sheet and in the ionosphere, Ann. Geophys., accepted, 2004.
21. Rème, H., Bosqued, J. M., Sauvaud, J. A., Cros, A., Dandouras, J., Aoustin, C., Bouyssou, J., Camus, Th., Cuvilo, J., Martz, C., Mé dale, J. L., Perrier, H., Romefort, D., Rouzaud, J., d'Uston, D., Mö bius, E., Crocker, K., Granoff, M., Kistler, L. M., Popecki, M., Hovestadt, D., Klecker, B., Paschmann, G., Scholer, M., Carlson, C. W., Curtis, D. W., Lin, R. P., McFadden, J. P., Formisano, V., Amata, E., Bavassano-Cattaneo, M. B., Baldetti, P., Belluci, G., Bruno, R., Chionchio, G., di Lellis, A., Shelley, E. G., Ghielmetti, A. G., Lennartsson, W., Korth, A., Rosenbauer, U., Lundin, R., Olsen, S., Parks, G. K., McCarthy, M., and Balsiger, H.: The Cluster Ion Spectrometry (CIS) Experiment Space Sci. Rev. 79, 303-350, 1997.
22. Riedler, W., Torkar, K., Rüdenauer, F., Fehringer, M., Pedersen, A., Schmidt, R., Grard, R. J. L., Arends, H., Narheim, B. T., Troim, J., Torbert, R., Olsen, R. C., Whipple, E., Goldstein, R., Valavanoglou, N., Zhao, H.: Active Spacecraft Potential Control. Sp. Sc. Rev., 79, 271-302, 1997.
23. Rostoker, G., Akasofu, S.-I., Foster, J., Greenwald, R. A., Lui, A. T. Y., Kamide, Y., Kawasaki, K., McPherron, R. L., and Russell, C. T.: Magnetospheric substorms - Definition and signatures, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 1663-1668, 1980.
24. Ruohoniemi, J. M. and Baker, K. B.: Large-scale imaging of high-latitude convection with Super Dual Auroral Radar Network HF radar observations, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 20 797, 1998.
25. Sandholt, P. E., Farrugia, C. J., Lester, M., Cowley, S., Milan, S., Denig, W. F., Lybekk, B., Trondsen, E., and Vorobjev, V.: Multistage substorm expansion: Auroral dynamics in relation to plasma sheet particle injection, precipitation, and plasma convection, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1342, doi:10.1029/2001JA900116, 2002.
26. Shiokawa, K., Baumjohann, W., Haerendel, G., Paschmann, G., Fennel, J. F., Friis-Christensen, E., Luhr, H., Reeves, G. D., Russell, C. T., Sutcliffe, P. R., and Takahashi, K.: High-speed ion flow, substorm current wedge, and multiple Pi2 pulsations, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4491-4507, 1998.
27. Smith, C. W., Acuna, M. H., Burlaga, M. F., L'Heureux, J., Ness, N. F., and Scheifele, J.: The ACE Magnetic Fields Experiment Space Science Review, 86, 613-632, 1998.
28. Stone, E. C., Frandsen, A. M., Mewaldt, R. A., Christian, E. R., Margolies, D., Ormes, J. F., and Snow, F.: The Advanced Composition Explorer Space Sci. Rev., 86, 1-22, 1998.
29. Tsyganenko, N. A. and Stern, D. P.: Modeling the global magnetic field of the large-scale Birkeland current systems, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 27 187-27 198, 1996.
30. Viljanen, A. and Häkkinen, L.: IMAGE magnetometer network. In: Satellite-Ground Based Coordination Sourcebook (eds. M. Lockwood, M. N. Wild and H. J. Opgenoorth) ESA publications SP-1198, 111-117, 1997.
31. Wilken, B., Axford, W. I., Daglis, I., Daly, P., Güttler, W., Ip, W. H., Korth, A., Kremser, G., Livi, S., Vasyliunas, V. M., Woch, J., Baker, D., Belian, R. D., Blake, J. B., Fennell, J. F., Lyons, L. R., Borg, H., Fritz, T. A., Gliem, F., Rathje, R., Grande, M., Hall, D., Kecsueméty, K., McKenna-Lawlor, S., Mursula, K., Tanskanen, P., Pu, Z., Sandahl, I., Sarris, E. T., Scholer, M., Schulz, M., Sø rass, F., and Ullaland, S.: RAPID. The Imaging Energetic Particle Spectrometer on ClusterSpace Sci. Rev. 79, 399-473, 1997.