ASGE guideline: The role of endoscopy in the diagnosis, staging, and management of colorectal cancer

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Volumn 61, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 1-7

  Davila, Raquel E ^a   Rajan, Elizabeth ^a   Adler, Douglas ^a   Hirota, William K ^a   Jacobson, Brian C ^a   Leighton, Jonathan A ^a   Qureshi, Waqar ^a   Zuckerman, Marc J ^a   Fanelli, Robert ^a   Hambrick, David ^a   Baron, Todd H ^a   Faigel, Douglas O ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY; CANCER DIAGNOSIS; CANCER INVASION; CANCER RADIOTHERAPY; CANCER RECURRENCE; CANCER STAGING; CANCER SURGERY; COLON OBSTRUCTION; COLON POLYP; COLONOSCOPY; COLORECTAL CANCER; CONSENSUS; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIGESTIVE TRACT ENDOSCOPY; ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; LYMPH NODE METASTASIS; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; MEDLINE; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; PREOPERATIVE RADIOTHERAPY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECTUM CANCER; RECURRENCE RISK; REVIEW; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SIGMOIDOSCOPY; STANDARD; TREATMENT OUTCOME; TUMOR LOCALIZATION;

EID: 19944432572     PISSN: 00165107     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0016-5107(04)02391-0     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. A. Jemal, T. Murray, A. Samuels, A. Ghafoor, E. Ward, and M.J. Thun Cancer statistics, 2003 CA Cancer J Clin 53 2003 5 26
2. G.M. Eisen, R. Chutkan, J.L. Goldstein, B.T. Petersen, M.E. Ryan, and S. Sherman American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Guidelines for colorectal cancer screening and surveillance Gastrointest Endosc 51 2000 777 782
3. D.K. Rex, J.H. Bond, S. Winawer, T.R. Levin, R.W. Burt, and D.A. Johnson Quality in the technical performance of colonoscopy and the continuous quality improvement process for colonoscopy; recommendations of the U.S. multi-society task force on colorectal cancer Am J Gastroenterol 97 2002 1296 1308
4. N.J. Mortensen, W.K. Eltringham, R.A. Mountford, and J.V. Lever Direct vision brush cytology with colonoscopy: an aid to the accurate diagnosis of colonic strictures Br J Surg 71 1984 930 932
5. V. Jeevanandam, M.R. Treat, and K.A. Forde A comparison of direct brush cytology and biopsy in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer Gastrointest Endosc 33 1987 370 371
6. J.B. Marshall, A.A. Diaz-Arias, J.S. Barthel, P.D. King, and J.H. Butt Prospective evaluation of optimal number of biopsy specimens and brush cytology in the diagnosis of cancer of the colorectum Am J Gastroenterol 88 1993 1352 1354
7. K.F. Binmoeller, S. Bohnacker, H. Seifert, F. Thonke, H. Valdeyar, and N. Soehendra Endoscopic snare excision of giant colorectal polyps Gastrointest Endosc 43 1996 183 188
8. S. Tanaka, K. Haruma, S. Oka, R. Takahashi, M. Kunihiro, and Y. Kitadai Clinicopathologic features and endoscopic treatment of superficially spreading colorectal neoplasms larger than 20 mm Gastrointest Endosc 54 2001 62 66
9. T. Kanamori, M. Itoh, Y. Yokoyama, and K. Tsuchida Injection-incision- assisted snare resection of large sessile colorectal polyps Gastrointest Endosc 43 1996 183 195
10. D.B. Nelson, K.P. Block, J.J. Bosco, J.S. Burdick, W.D. Curtis, and D.O. Faigel Technology status evaluation report: endoscopic mucosal resection Gastrointest Endosc 52 2000 860 863
11. Y. Uno, and A. Manukat The non-lifting sign of invasive colon cancer Gastrointest Endosc 40 1994 485 489
12. D.L. Carr-Locke, F.H. Al-Kawas, M.S. Branch, W.J. Byrne, S.A. Edumundowicz, and P.A. Jamidar Technology status evaluation report: endoscopic tissue staining and tattooing Gastrointest Endosc 43 1996 652 657
13. D.B. Nelson, K.P. Block, J.J. Bosco, J.S. Burdick, W.D. Curtis, and D.O. Faigel High-resolution and high-magnification endoscopy: September 2000 Gastrointest Endosc 52 2000 864 866
14. K. Konishi, K. Kaneko, T. Kurahashi, T. Yamamoto, M. Kushima, and A. Kanda A comparison of magnifying and nonmagnifying colonoscopy for diagnosis of colorectal polyps: a prospective study Gastrointest Endosc 57 2003 48 53
15. Y. Saitoh, T. Obara, J. Watari, M. Nomura, M. Taruishi, and Y. Orii Invasion depth diagnosis of depressed type early colorectal cancers by combined use of videoendoscopy and chromoendoscopy Gastrointest Endosc 48 1998 362 370
16. K. Hizawa, H. Suekane, K. Aoyagi, T. Matsumoto, S. Nakamura, and F. Masatoshi Use of endosonographic evaluation of colorectal tumor depth in determining the appropriateness of endoscopic mucosal resection Am J Gastroenterol 91 1996 768 771
17. G.G. Ginsberg, A.N. Barkun, J.J. Bosco, J.S. Burdick, G.A. Isenberg, and N.L. Nakao Technology status evaluation report: endoscopic tattooing Gastrointest Endosc 55 2002 811 814
18. S.H. Kim, J.W. Milsom, J.M. Church, K.A. Ludwig, A. Garcia-Ruiz, and J. Okuda Perioperative tumor localization for laparoscopic colorectal surgery Surg Endosc 11 1997 1013 1016
19. M. Montorsi, E. Opocher, R. Santambrogio, P. Bianchi, C. Faranda, and P. Arcidacono Original technique for small colorectal tumor localization during laparoscopic surgery Dis Colon Rectum 42 1999 819 822
20. F.L. Greene, D.L. Page, I.D. Fleming, A.G. Fritz, C.M. Balch, and D.G. Haller AJCC cancer staging handbook 6th ed. 2002 Lippincott Raven Philadelphia
21. National Institutes of Health consensus conference. Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancer JAMA 264 1990 1444 1450
22. L. Pahlman, and B. Glimelius Pre- or postoperative radiotherapy in rectal and rectosigmoid carcinoma. Report from a randomized multicenter trial Ann Surg 211 1990 187 195
23. G.J. Frykholm, B. Glimelius, and L. Pahlman Preoperative or postoperative irradiation in adenocarcinoma of the rectum: final treatment results of a randomized trial and an evaluation of late secondary effects Dis Colon Rectum 36 1993 564 572
24. Medical Research Council Rectal Cancer Working Party Randomised trial of surgery alone versus radiotherapy followed by surgery for potentially operable locally advanced rectal cancer Lancet 348 1996 1605 1610
25. E. Kapiteijn, C.A. Marijnen, I.D. Nagtegaal, H. Putter, W.H. Steup, and T. Wiggers Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer N Engl J Med 345 2001 638 646
26. C. Camma, M. Giunta, F. Fiorica, L. Pagliaro, A. Craxi, and M. Cottone Preoperative radiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer: a meta-analysis JAMA 284 2000 1008 1015
27. Improved survival with preoperative radiotherapy in resectable rectal cancer. Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial N Engl J Med 336 1997 980 987
28. P. Lee, K. Oyama, L. Homer, and E. Sullivan Effects of endorectal ultrasonography in the surgical management of rectal adenomas and carcinomas Am J Surg 177 1999 388 391
29. G.C. Harewood, M.J. Wiersema, H. Nelson, R.L. Maccarty, J.E. Olson, and J.E. Clain A prospective, blinded assessment of the impact of preoperative staging on the management of rectal cancer Gastroenterology 123 2002 24 32
30. M.J. Wiersema, and G.C. Harewood Endoscopic ultrasound for rectal cancer Gastroenterol Clinics N Am 31 2002 1093 1105
31. J. Beynon, N.J. Mortesen, D.M. Foy, J.L. Channer, J. Virjee, and P. Goddard Pre-operative assessment of local invasion in rectal cancer: digital examination, endoluminal sonography or computed tomography Br J Surg 73 1986 1015 1017
32. M.D. Rifkin, S.M. Ehrlich, and G. Marks Staging of rectal carcinoma: prospective comparison of endorectal US and CT Radiology 170 1989 319 322
33. U. Herzog, M. von Flue, P. Tondelli, and J.P. Schuppisser How accurate is endorectal ultrasound in the preoperative staging of rectal cancer? Dis Colon Rectum 36 1993 127 134
34. M.F. Osti, F.S. Padovan, C. Pirolli, S. Sbarbati, V. Tombolini, and C. Meli Comparison between transrectal ultrasonography and computer tomography with rectal inflation of gas in preoperative staging of lower rectal cancer Eur Radiol 7 1997 26 30
35. R.J. Zagoria, C.A. Schlarb, D.J. Ott, R.E. Bechtold, N.T. Wolfman, and E.S. Scharling Assessment of rectal tumor infiltration utilizing endorectal MR imaging and comparison with endoscopic rectal sonography J Surg Oncol 64 1997 312 317
36. G.F. Gualdi, E. Casciani, A. Guadalaxara, C. d'Orta, E. Polettini, and G. Pappalardo Local staging of rectal cancer with transrectal ultrasound and endorectal magnetic resonance imaging: comparison with histologic findings Dis Colon Rectum 43 2000 338 345
37. C. Meyenberger, R.A. Huch Boni, P. Bertschinger, G.F. Zala, H.P. Klotz, and G.P. Krestin Endoscopic ultrasound and endorectal magnetic resonance imaging: a prospective, comparative study for preoperative staging and follow-up of rectal cancer Endoscopy 27 1995 469 479
38. G.C. Harewood, and M.J. Wiersema Cost-effectiveness of endoscopic ultrasonography in the evaluation of proximal rectal cancer Am J Gastroenterol 97 2002 874 882
39. M.B. Nielsen, S. Qvitzau, and J.F. Pedersen Detection of pericolonic lymph nodes in patients with colorectal cancer: an in vitro and in vivo study of the efficacy of endosonography AJR Am J Roentgenol 161 1993 57 60
40. P. Spinelli, M. Schiavo, E. Meroni, G. Di Felice, S. Andreola, and G. Gallino Results of EUS in detecting perirectal lymph node metastases of rectal cancer: the pathologist makes the difference Gastrointest Endosc 49 1999 754 758
41. M. Hunerbein, S. Totkas, B. Ghadimi, and P. Schlag Preoperative evaluation of colorectal neoplasms by colonoscopic miniprobe ultrasonography Ann Surg 232 2000 46 50
42. M.B. Nielson, J.F. Pederson, and J. Christiansen Rectal endosonography in the evaluation of stenotic rectal tumors Dis Colon Rectum 36 1993 275 279
43. J. Van Dam, T.W. Rice, M.F. Catalano, T. Kirby, and M.V. Sivak High-grade malignant stricture is predictive of esophageal tumor stage Cancer 71 1993 2910 2917
44. S. Miyamoto, N. Boku, T. Fujii, A. Ohtsu, S. Matsumoto, and H. Tajiri Macroscopic typing with wall stricture sign may reflect tumor behaviors of advanced colorectal cancers J Gastroenterol 36 2001 158 165
45. B. Napoleon, B. Pujol, F. Berger, P.J. Valette, J.P. Gerard, and J.C. Souquet Accuracy of endosonography in the staging of rectal cancer treated by radiotherapy Br J Surg 78 1991 785 788
46. M. Gavioli, A. Bagni, I. Piccagli, S. Fundaro, and G. Natalini Usefulness of endorectal ultrasound after preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer. Comparison between sonographic and histopathologic changes Dis Colon Rectum 43 2000 1075 1083
47. M.S. Lohnert, J.M. Doniec, and D. Henne-Bruns Effectiveness of endoluminal sonography in the identification of occult local rectal cancer recurrences Dis Colon Rectum 43 2000 483 491
48. Rotondano G, Esposito P, Pellecchia L, Novi A, Romano G. Early detection of locally recurrent rectal cancer by endosonography. Br J Radiol 197;70:567-71.
49. D. Mascagni, L. Corbellini, P. Urciuoli, and G. DiMatte Endoluminal ultrasound for early detection of local recurrence of rectal cancer Br J Surg 76 1989 1176 1180
50. M. Hunerbein, S. Totkas, K.T. Moesta, C. Ulmer, T. Handke, and P.M. Schlang The role of transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy in the postoperative follow-up of patients with rectal cancer Surgery 129 2001 164 169
51. C. Muller, G. Kahler, and J. Scheele Endosonographic examination of gastrointestinal anastomoses with suspected locoregional recurrence Surg Endosc 14 2000 45 50
52. J.M. Ramirez, N.J. Mortesen, N. Takeuch, and M.M. Humphreys Endoluminal ultrasonography in the follow-up of patients with rectal cancer Br J Surg 81 1994 692 694
53. G.T. Deans, H. Krukowski, and T. Irwing Malignant obstruction of the left colon Br J Surg 81 1994 1270 1276
54. T.H. Baron, and G.C. Harewood Technological review: enteral self-expandable stents Gastrointest Endosc 58 2003 421 433
55. J.M. Brunetaud, V. Maunoury, and D. Cochelard Lasers in rectosigmoid tumors Semin Surg Oncol 11 1995 319 327
56. L.A. Loizou, D. Grigg, P.B. Boulos, and S.G. Bown Endoscopic Nd:YAG laser treatment of rectosigmoid cancer Gut 31 1990 812 816
57. A.M. Gevers, E. Macken, M. Hiele, and P. Rutgeerts Endoscopic laser therapy for palliation of patients with distal colorectal carcinoma: analysis of factors influencing long-term outcome Gastrointest Endosc 51 2000 580 585
58. U.P. Khot, A.W. Lang, K. Murali, and M.C. Parker Systematic review of the efficacy and safety of colorectal stents Br J Surg 89 2002 1096 1102
59. Y. Saida, Y. Sumiyama, J. Nagao, and M. Uramatsu Long-term prognosis of preoperative "bridge to surgery" expandable metallic stent insertion for obstructive colorectal cancer: comparison with emergency operation Dis Colon Rectum 46 2003 S44 S49
60. C.A. Binkert, H. Ledermann, R. Jost, P. Saurenmann, M. Decurtins, and C.L. Zollikofer Acute colonic obstruction: clinical aspects and cost-effectiveness of preoperative and palliative treatment with self-expanding metallic stents: a preliminary report Radiology 206 1998 199 204
61. C. Martinez-Santos, R.F. Lobato, J.M. Fradejas, I. Pinto, P. Ortega-Deballon, and M. Moreno-Azcoita Self-expandable stent before elective surgery vs. emergency surgery for the treatment of malignant colorectal obstructions: comparison of primary anastomosis and morbidity rates Dis Colon Rectum 45 2002 401 406
62. D. Xinopoulos, D. Dimitroulopoulos, T. Theodosopoulos, K. Tsamakidis, G. Bitsakou, and G. Plataniotis Stenting or stoma creation for patients with inoperable malignant colonic obstructions? Results of a study and cost-effectiveness analysis Surg Endosc 18 2004 421 426
63. T.H. Baron, P.A. Dean, M.R. Yates, C. Canon, and R.E. Koehler Expandable metal stents for the treatment of colonic obstruction: techniques and outcomes Gastrointest Endosc 47 1998 277 286
64. H.S. Cooper Surgical pathology of endoscopically removed malignant polyps of the colon and rectum Am J Surg Pathol 7 1983 613 623
65. B.C. Morson, J.E. Whiteway, E.A. Jones, F.A. Macrae, and C.B. Williams Histopathology and prognosis of malignant colorectal polyps treated by endoscopic polypectomy Gut 25 1984 437 444
66. S. Coverlizza, M. Risio, A. Ferrari, M. Fenoglio-Preiser, and F.P. Rossini Colorectal adenomas containing invasive carcinoma Cancer 64 1989 1937 1989
67. R. Nascimbeni, L.J. Burgart, S. Nivatvongs, and D. Larson Risk of lymph node metastasis in T1 carcinoma of the colon and rectum Dis Colon Rectum 45 2002 200 206
68. S. Muller, I.M. Chesner, M.J. Egan, D.C. Rowlands, M.J. Collard, and E.T. Swarbrik Significance of venous and lymphatic invasion in malignant polyps of the colon and rectum Gut 30 1989 1385 1391
69. J.P. Cranley, R.E. Petras, W.D. Carey, K. Paradis, and M.V. Sivak When is endoscopic polypectomy adequate therapy for colonic polyps containing invasive carcinoma? Gastroenterology 91 1986 419 427
70. R.R. Pascal Dysplasia and early carcinoma in inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal adenomas Hum Pathol 25 1994 1160 1171
71. J.H. Bond Polyp guideline: diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance for patients with colorectal polyps. Practice parameters committee of the American College of Gastroenterology Am J Gastroenterol 95 2000 3053 3063
72. R.A. Smith, A.C. von Eschenbach, R. Wender, B. Levin, T. Byers, and D. Rothenberger American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer: update of early detection guidelines for prostate, colorectal, and endometrial cancers CA Cancer J Clin 51 2001 38 75