Preparation and electrochemical characterization of sulfonated polysulfone cation-exchange membranes: Effects of the solvents on the degree of sulfonation

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 96, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 2344-2351

  Nagarale, R K ^a   Gohil, G S ^a   Shahi, Vinod K ^a   Rangarajan, R ^a  

^a CSIR CENTRAL SALT AND MARINE CHEMICALS RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (India)

Author keywords

Charge transport; Functionalization of polymers; Membranes; Poly(ether sulfones)

Indexed keywords

CHARACTERIZATION; CHARGE TRANSFER; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS; MEMBRANES; POSITIVE IONS; SALTS; SOLVENTS; SULFUR COMPOUNDS;

CHARGE TRANSPORT; FUNCTIONALIZATION OF POLYMERS; MEMBRANE; POLY(ETHER SULFONES);

ION EXCHANGE;

ION EXCHANGE;

EID: 19944410877     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.21630     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Strathman, H. In Membrane Handbook; Ho, W. S. W.; Sirkar, K. K., Eds.; Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, 1992.
2. Paleologou, M.; Wong, P.-Y. J Pulp Pap Sci 1996, 22,11.
3. Minagawa, M.; Tanioka, A.; Ramirez, P.; Mafe, S. J Colloid Interface Sci 1997, 188, 176.
4. Shahi, V. K.; Thampy, S. K.; Rangarajan, R. J Membr Sci 2002, 203, 43.
5. Nakane, K.; Yamashita, T.; Iwakura, K.; Suzuki, F. J Appl Polym Sci 1999, 74, 133.
6. Kreuer, K. D. J Membr Sci 2001,185, 29.
7. Kang, M.-S.; Choi, Y.-J.; Choi, I.-J.; Yoon, T.-H.; Moon, S.-H. J Membr Sci 2003, 216, 39.
8. Kerres, J. A. J Membr Sci 2001, 185, 3.
9. Kerres, J. A.; Cui, W.; Reichle, S. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1996, 34, 2421.
10. Mecham, J.; Shobha, H. K.; Wang, F.; Harrison, W.; McGrath, J. E. Polym Prepr 2000, 41(2), 1388.
11. Quentin, J. P. U.S. Pat. 3,709,841 (1973).
12. Johnson, B. C.; Yilgor, L; Tran, C.; Iqbal, M.; Wightman, J. P.; Lloyd, D. R.; McGrath, J. E. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1984, 22, 721.
13. Shahi, V. K.; Thampy, S. K.; Rangarajan, R. React Funct Polym 2000, 46, 39.
14. Shahi, V. K.; Thampy, S. K.; Rangarajan, R. J Membr Sci 1999, 158, 77.
15. Shahi, V. K.; Murugesh, A. P.; Makwana, B. S.; Thampy, S. K.; Rangarajan, R. Indian J Chem A 2000, 39, 1264.
16. Guiver, M. D.; Black, P.; Tam, C. M.; Deslands, Y. J Appl Polym Sci 1993, 48, 1597.
17. Nolte, R.; Ledjeff, K.; Bauer, M.; Mulhaupt, R. J Membr Sci 1993, 83, 211.
18. Dean, J. A. Langes Handbook of Chemistry, 15th ed.; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1999.
19. Finar, I. L. Stereochemistry and the Chemistry of Natural Products, 5th ed.; English Language Book Society/Longman: Essex, England, 1975; Vol. II.
20. Nagarale, R. K.; Shahi, V. K.; Schubert, R.; Rangarajan, R.; Mehnert, R. J Colloid Interface Sci 2004, 270, 446.
21. Lakshiminarayanaiah, N. Transport Phenomena in Membranes; Academic: New York, 1969.
22. Shahi, V. K.; Trivedi, G. S.; Thampy, S. K.; Rangarajan, R. J Colloid Interface Sci 2003, 262, 566.
23. Nakanishi, T.; Akiyama, T.; Seike, T.; Satoh, M.; Komiyama, J. J Membr Sci 1991, 64, 217.