Screening guidelines for newborns at risk for low blood glucose;Des lignes directrices pour le dépistage des nouveau-nés vulnérables à l'hypoglycémie

Paediatrics and Child Health

Volumn 9, Issue 10, 2004, Pages

[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE;

CAREGIVER; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HYPOGLYCEMIA; MEDLINE; NEWBORN; NEWBORN SCREENING; NORMAL VALUE; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; REFERENCE VALUE; REVIEW;

EID: 19944365525     PISSN: 12057088     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/pch/9.10.723     Document Type: Review

References (55)

1. Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. Levels of evidence and grades of recommendation. 〈www.cebm.net/levels_of_evidence.asp#levels〉 (Version current at November 9, 2004).
2. Behrman RE, Kliegman R, Jenson HB. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 16th edn. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 2000:533-4.
3. Sinclair JC. Approaches to the definition of neonatal hypoglycemia. Acta Paediatr Jpn 1997;39(Suppl 1):S17-20.
4. Srinivasan G, Pildes RS, Cattamanchi G, Voora S, Lilien LD. Plasma glucose values in normal neonates: A new look. J Pediatr 1986;109:114-7.
5. Hoseth E, Joergensen A, Ebbesen F, Moeller M. Blood glucose levels in a population of healthy, breast fed, term infants of appropriate size for gestational age. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2000;83:F117-9.
6. Diwakar KK, Sasidhar MV. Plasma glucose levels in term infants who are appropriate size for gestation and exclusively breast fed. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2002;87:F46-8.
7. Nicholl R. What is the normal range of blood glucose concentrations in healthy term newborns? Arch Dis Child 2003;88:238-9.
8. Koivisto M, Blanco-Sequeiros M, Krause U. Neonatal symptomatic and asymptomatic hypoglycaemia: A follow-up study of 151 children. Dev Med Child Neurol 1972;14:603-14.
9. Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ. Adverse neurodevelopmental outcome of moderate neonatal hypoglycaemia. BMJ 1988;297:1304-8.
10. Pildes RS, Cornblath M, Warren I, et al. A prospective controlled study of neonatal hypoglycemia. Pediatrics 1974;54:5-14.
11. Singh M, Singhal PK, Paul VK, et al. Neurodevelopmental outcome of asymptomatic & symptomatic babies with neonatal hypoglycaemia. Indian J Med Res 1991;94:6-10.
12. Hawdon JM, Ward Platt MP, Aynsley-Green A. Patterns of metabolic adaptation for preterm and term infants in the first neonatal week. Arch Dis Child 1992;67:357-65.
13. Koh TH, Aynsley-Green A, Tarbit M, Eyre JA. Neural dysfunction during hypoglycaemia. Arch Dis Child 1988;63:1353-8.
14. Kinnala A, Rikalainen H, Lapinleimu H, Parkkola R, Kormano M, Kero P. Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography findings after neonatal hypoglycemia. Pediatrics 1999;103:724-9.
15. Kuwa K, Nakayama T, Hoshino T, Tominaga M. Relationships of glucose concentrations in capillary whole blood, venous whole blood and venous plasma. Clin Chim Acta 2001;307:187-92.
16. Kalhan S, Parimi P. Gluconeogenesis in the fetus and neonate. Semin Perinatol 2000;24:94-106.
17. Cornblath M, Ichord R. Hypoglycemia in the neonate. Semin Perinatol 2000;24:136-49.
18. Kramer MS, Platt RW, Wen SW, et al, and the Fetal/Infant Health Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System. A new and improved population-based Canadian reference for birth weight for gestational age. Pediatrics 2001;108:E35.
19. Lubchenco LO, Bard H. Incidence of hypoglycemia in newborn infants classified by birth weight and gestational age. Pediatrics 1971;47:831-8.
20. Hawdon JM, Ward Platt MP. Metabolic adaptation in small for gestational age infants. Arch Dis Child 1993;68:262-8.
21. Stenninger E, Schollin J, Aman J. Early postnatal hypoglycaemia in newborn infants of diabetic mothers. Acta Paediatr 1997;86:1374-6.
22. Holtrop PC. The frequency of hypoglycemia in full-term large and small for gestational age newborns. Am J Perinatol 1993;10:150-4.
23. de Rooy L, Hawdon J. Nutritional factors that affect the postnatal metabolic adaptation of full-term small- and large-for-gestational-age infants. Pediatrics 2002;109:E42.
24. Johnson TS. Hypoglycemia and the full-term newborn: How well does birth weight for gestational age predict risk? J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2003;32:48-57.
25. Burton BK. Inborn errors of metabolism in infancy: A guide to diagnosis. Pediatrics 1998;102:E69.
26. Williams AF. Hypoglycaemia of the newborn: A review. Bull World Health Organ 1997;75:261-90.
27. Agrawal RK, Lui K, Gupta JM. Neonatal hypoglycaemia in infants of diabetic mothers. J Paediatr Child Health 2000;36:354-6.
28. Hume R, McGeechan A, Burchell A. Failure to detect preterm infants at risk of hypoglycemia before discharge. J Pediatr 1999;134:499-502.
29. Marcus C. How to measure and interpret glucose in neonates. Acta Paediatr 2001;90:963-4.
30. Hussain K, Sharief N. The inaccuracy of venous and capillary blood glucose measurement using reagent strips in the newborn period and the effect of haematocrit. Early Hum Dev 2000;57:111-21.
31. Cowett RM, D'Amico LB. Capillary (heelstick) versus venous blood sampling for the determination of glucose concentration in the neonate. Biol Neonate 1992;62:32-6.
32. Conrad PD, Sparks JW, Osberg I, Abrams L, Hay WW Jr. Clinical application of a new glucose analyzer in the neonatal intensive care unit: Comparison with other methods. J Pediatr 1989;114:281-7.
33. Auer RN, Siesjö BK. Hypoglycemia: Brain neurochemistry and neuropathology. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Merab 1993;7:611-25.
34. Duvanel CB, Fawer CL, Cotting J, Hohlfeld P, Matthieu JM. Long-term effects of neonatal hypoglycemia on brain growth and psychomotor development in small-for-gestational-age preterm infants. J Pediatr. 1999;134:492-8.
35. Stenninger E, Flink R, Eriksson B, Sahlen C. Long term neurological dysfunction and neonatal hypoglycemia after diabetic pregnancy. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1998;79:F174-9.
36. Cornblath M, Hawdon JM, Williams AF, et al. Controversies regarding definition of neonatal hypoglycemia: Suggested operational thresholds. Pediatrics 2000;105:1141-5.
37. Mehta A. Prevention and management of neonatal hypoglycaemia. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1994;70:F54-9; discussion F59-60.
38. Hawdon JM, Ward Platt MP, Aynsley-Green A. Prevention and management of neonatal hypoglycaemia. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1994;70:F60-4; discussion F65.
39. Cornblath M. Neonatal hypoglycemia. In: Donn SM, Fisher CW, eds. Risk Management Techniques in Perinatal and Neonatal Practice. Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing Company Inc, 1996:437-48.
40. Marchini G, Persson B, Berggren V, Hagenas L. Hunger behaviour contributes to early nutritional homeostasis. Acta Paediatr 1998;87:671-5.
41. Nechyba C, Gunn VL, eds. Harriet Lane Handbook: A Manual for Pediatric House Officers, 16th edn. St Louis: Mosby Inc, 2002:385-6.
42. Martin-Calama J, Bunuel J, Valero MT, et al. The effect of feeding glucose water to breastfeeding newborns on weight, body temperature, blood glucose, and breastfeeding duration. J Hum Lact 1997;13:209-13.
43. Singhal PK, Singh M, Paul VK, et al. Prevention of hypoglycemia: A controlled evaluation of sugar fortified milk feeding in small-for-gestational age infants. Indian Pediatr 1992;29:1365-9.
44. Singhal PK, Singh M, Paul VK, Malhotra AK, Deorari AK, Ghorpade MD. A controlled study of sugar-fortified milk feeding for prevention of neonatal hypoglycaemia. Indian J Med Res 1991;94:342-5.
45. Kalhan SC, Savin SM, Adam PA. Measurement of glucose turnover in the human newborn with glucose-1-13C. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1976;43:704-7.
46. Bier DM, Leake RD, Haymond MW, et al. Measurement of "true" glucose production rates in infancy and childhood with 6,6-dideuteroglucose. Diabetes 1977;26:1016-23.
47. Sunehag A, Ewald U, Larsson A, Gustafsson J. Glucose production rate in extremely immature neonates (< 28 weeks) studied by use of deuterated glucose. Pediatr Res 1993;33:97-100.
48. King KC, Tserng KY, Kalhan SC. Regulation of glucose production in newborn infants of diabetic mothers. Pediatr Res 1982;16:608-12.
49. Lilien LD, Pildes RS, Srinivasan G, Voora S, Yeh TF. Treatment of neonatal hypoglycemia with minibolus and intravenous glucose infusion. J Pediatr 1980;97:295-8.
50. Wu PY, Modanlou H, Karelitz M. Effect of glucagon on blood glucose homeostasis in infants of diabetic mothers. Acta Paediatr Scand 1975;64:441-5.
51. Carter PE, Lloyd DJ, Duffty P. Glucagon for hypoglycaemia in infants small for gestational age. Arch Dis Child 1988;63:1264-6.
52. Hawdon JM, Aynsley-Green A, Ward Platt MP. Neonatal blood glucose concentrations: Metabolic effects of intravenous glucagons and intragastric medium chain triglyceride. Arch Dis Child 1993;68:255-61.
53. Charsha DS, McKinley PS, Whitfield JM. Glucagon infusion for treatment of hypoglycemia: Efficacy and safety in sick, preterm infants. Pediatrics 2003;111:220-1.
54. Miralles RE, Lodha A, Perlman M, Moore AM. Experience with intravenous glucagon infusions as a treatment for resistant neonatal hypoglycemia. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002;156:999-1004.
55. Beard AG, Panos TC, Marasigan BV, Eminians J, Kennedy HF, Lamb J. Perinatal stress and the premature neonate. II. Effect of fluid and calorie deprivation on blood glucose. J Pediatr 1966;68:329-43.