The specter of fuel-based lighting

Science

Volumn 308, Issue 5726, 2005, Pages 1263-1264

  Mills, Evan ^a  

^a U S DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FUEL; KEROSENE; PROPANE;

SCIENCE IN GENERAL;

BIOMASS; CHINA; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; DIESEL ENGINE; ELECTRICITY; ENERGY CONSERVATION; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; ENERGY COST; ILLUMINATION; INDUSTRIALIZATION; OIL INDUSTRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SHORT SURVEY; URBAN AREA;

EID: 19744373800     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1113090     Document Type: Short Survey

References (27)

1. D. N. Langenberg, Science 272, 1721 (1996).
2. International Energy Agency (IEA), in Outlook 2002 (IEA, Paris, 2002), chap. 13.
3. www.kenai-peninsula.org/archives/000326.html.
4. www.shell.com, choose Shell directory, China, about Shell China, who we are.
5. S. Karekezi, J. Kimani, Energy Sustain Dev. 8 (4), 10 (2004).
6. According to the IEA (2), in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, more than 90% of rural electrified households use kerosene as a backup fuel for lighting.
7. S. Karekezi et al., Energy Sustain Dev. 8 (4), 3 (2004).
8. J. Lui et al., Nature 421, 530 (2003).
9. R. J. Van der Plas, A. B. de Craaff, "A comparison of lamps for domestic lighting in developing countrie" (Energy Ser. Pap. 6, Industry and Energy Department, World Bank, Washington, DC, 1988).
10. C. S. Dutt, Energy Sustain Dev. 1 (1), 23 (1994).
11. E. Mills, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Energy-Efficient Lighting, Nice, France, June 2002 [International Association for Energy-Efficient Lighting (IAEEL), Stockholm, 2004], pp. 368-385.
12. S. Batliwala, A. K. N. Reddy, Energy Sustain Dev. 7 (3), 33 (2003).
13. V. Laxmi, et al., Energy Sustain Dev. 7 (1), 50 (2003).
14. W. Floor, R. Massé, "Peri-urban electricity consumers, a forgotten but important group: What can we do to electrify them?" [ESM249, Joint U.N. Development Programme (UNDP)/World Bank Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) Report, 001].
15. Unsubsidized Arabian Gulf kerosene price fluctuated by a factor of 3.5 between Jan. 1998 and Jan. 2001.
16. UNDP/World Bank, "India: Access of the poor to clean household fuels" (ESM263, UNDP/ESMAP, 2001).
17. M. Kojima, R. Bacon (World Bank), Public Policy for the Private Sector Note No. 237 (2001).
18. A. K. N. Reddy, Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. 27, 23 (2002).
19. J. T. Goldemberg et al., Ambio 14 (4-5), 190 (1985).
20. E. J. Schubert, J. K. Kim, Science 308, 1274 (2005).
21. S. A. Craine, D. Irvine-Haliday, Proc. SPIE Int Soc. Opt. Eng. 4445, 39 (2001).
22. J. E. Goldemberg et al., Energy Sustain. Dev. 8 (4), 86 (2004).
23. O. Davidson, S. A. Mwakasonda, Energy Sustain Dev. 8 (4), 26 (2004).
24. D. Jianping et al., Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Energy-Efficient Lighting, Shanghai, China, 9 to 11 May 2005 (IAEEL and Novem, Sittard, 2005), pp. 397-400.
25. E. Mills, Light Eng. 10 (4), 5-10.36 (2002).
26. D. Cately, S. S. Streifel, "The demand for oil products in developing countries" (World Bank Discuss. Pap. No. 359, World Bank, Washington, DC, 1997).
27. Sponsored by the International Energy Agency and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC03 76SF00098. S. Johnson, J. Calvin, R. Clear, E. Page, M. Siminovitch, D. Kelley, J. Patell, B. Behrman, N. Borg, S. Selkowitz, S. Wiel, M. Levine, C. Setchell, R. Sturm, A. Rosenfeld, and J. Livingston provided encouragement, useful discussions, and/or assistance.