Concurrent natural and sexual selection in wild male sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka

Evolution

Volumn 59, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 1104-1118

  Hamon, Troy R ^a,c   Foote, Chris J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b VANCOUVER ISLAND UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^c NATIONAL PARK SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

Bear predation; Integrative selection; Mating success; Residual selection; Spawning salmon; Ursus arctos

Indexed keywords

BODY SHAPE; NATURAL SELECTION; PREDATION; SALMONID; SEXUAL SELECTION; SPAWNING GROUND;

ONCORHYNCHUS; ONCORHYNCHUS NERKA; URSUS ARCTOS;

EID: 19544376277     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb01047.x     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Arnold, S. J., and M. J. Wade. 1984. On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: theory. Evolution 38:709-719.
2. Bacon, E. S., and G. M. Burghardt. 1976. Learning and color discrimination in the American black bear. Int. Conf. Bear Res. Manag. 3:27-36.
3. Berejikian, B. A., E. P. Tezak, and A. L. LaRue. 2000. Female mate choice and spawning behaviour of chinook salmon under experimental conditions. J. Fish Biol. 57:647-661.
4. Berglund, A. 1993. Risky sex: male pipefishes mate at random in the presence of a predator. Anim. Behav. 46:169-175.
5. Blair, G. R., D. E. Rogers, and T. P. Quinn. 1993. Variation in life history characteristics and morphology of sockeye salmon in the Kvichak River system, Bristol Bay, Alaska. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 122:550-559.
6. Brannon, E. L. 1987. Mechanisms stabilizing salmonid fry emergence timing. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 96:120-124.
7. Brodie, E. D., III., A. J. Moore, and F. J. Janzen. 1995. Visualizing and quantifying natural selection. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10:313-318.
8. Burgner, R. L. 1991. Life history of sockeye salmon. Pp. 3-117 in C. Groot and L. Margolis, eds. Pacific salmon life histories. Univ. of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, Canada.
9. Chebanov, N. A. 1997. Role of the "prior resident" effect in formation of the dominance-subordination relations and determination of the reproductive success values in Pacific salmons. J. Ichthyol. 37:110-115.
10. Darwin, C. 1871. The descent of man and selection in relation to sex. John Murray, London.
11. Emlen, S. T., and L. W. Oring. 1977. Ecology, sexual selection and the evolution of mating systems. Science 197:215-223.
12. Endler, J. A. 1980. Natural selection on color patterns in Poecilia reticulata. Evolution 34:76-91.
13. Fleming, I. A., and M. R. Gross. 1989. Evolution of adult female life history and morphology in a Pacific salmon (Coho: Oncorhynchus kisutch). Evolution 43:141-157.
14. _. 1994. Breeding competition in a Pacific salmon (Coho: Oncorhynchus kisutch): measures of natural and sexual selection. Evolution 48:637-657.
15. Fleming, I. A., B. Jonsson, M. R. Gross, and A. Lamberg. 1996. An experimental study of the reproductive behaviour and success of farmed and wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). J. Appl. Ecol. 33:893-905.
16. Foote, C. J. 1988. Male mate choice dependent on male size in salmon. Behaviour 106:63-80.
17. _. 1989. Female mate preference in Pacific salmon. Anim. Behav. 38:721-723.
18. _. 1990. An experimental comparison of male and female spawning territoriality in a Pacific salmon. Behaviour 115:283-314.
19. Foote, C. J., and G. S. Brown. 1998. Ecological relationship between freshwater sculpins (genus Cottus) and beach-spawning sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in Iliamna Lake, Alaska. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55:1524-1533.
20. Foote, C. J., and P. A. Larkin. 1988. The role of male choice in the assortative mating of anadromous and non-anadromous sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Behaviour 106:43-62.
21. Foote, C. J., G. S. Brown, and C. C. Wood. 1997. Spawning success of males using alternative mating tactics in sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54:1785-1795.
22. Gende, S. M., T. P. Quinn, R. Hilborn, A. P. Hendry, and B. Dickerson. 2004. Brown bears selectively kill salmon with higher energy content but only in habitats that facilitate choice. Oikos 104:518-528.
23. Gross, M. R. 1985. Disruptive selection for alternative life history strategies in salmon. Nature 313:47-48.
24. Hamon, T. R. 2001. The role of natural and sexual selection in local adaptation of spawning behavior and morphology in sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka. Ph.D. diss. University of Washington, Seattle.
25. _. 2005 Measurement of concurrent selection episodes. Evolution 59:1096-1103.
26. Hamon, T. R., and C. J. Foote. 2000. Changes in midorbital to hypural length and morphology in maturing sockeye salmon. N. Am. J. Fish. Manag. 20:245-249.
27. Hamon, T. R., C. J. Foote, R. Hilborn, and D. E. Rogers. 2000. Selection on morphology of spawning wild sockeye salmon by a gill-net fishery. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 129:1300-1315.
28. Hanson, A. J., and H. D. Smith. 1967. Mate selection in a population of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) of mixed age groups. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 24:1955-1977.
29. Hendry, A. P., and O. K. Berg. 1999. Secondary sexual characteristics, energy use, senescence, and the cost of reproduction in sockeye salmon. Can. J. Zool. 77:1663-1675.
30. Hendry, A. P., O. K. Berg, and T. P. Quinn. 1999. Condition dependence and adaptation-by-time: breeding date, life history, and energy allocation in a population of salmon. Oikos 85:499-514.
31. Hendry, A. P., J. K. Wenburg, P. Bentzen, E. C. Volk, and T. P. Quinn. 2000. Rapid evolution of reproductive isolation in the wild: evidence from introduced salmon. Science 290:516-518.
32. Hendry, A. P., O. K. Berg, and T. P. Quinn. 2001. Breeding location choice in salmon: causes (habitat, competition, body size, energy stores) and consequences (life span, energy stores). Oikos 93:407-418.
33. Janzen, F. J., and H. S. Stern. 1998. Logistic regression for empirical studies of multivariate selection. Evolution 52:1564-1571.
34. Järvi, T. 1990. The effects of male dominance, secondary sexual characteristics and female mate choice on the mating success of male Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Ethology 84:123-132.
35. Johnson, J. B. 2001. Adaptive life-history evolution in the live-bearing fish Brachyrhaphis rhabdophora: genetic basis for parallel divergence in age and size at maturity and a test of predator-induced plasticity. Evolution 55:1486-1491.
36. Keenleyside, J. H. A., and H. M. C. Dupuis. 1988. Courtship and spawning competition in pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). Can. J. Zool. 66:262-265.
37. Lande, R., and S. J. Arnold. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37:1210-1226.
38. Magnhagen, C. 1991. Predation risk as a cost of reproduction. Trends Ecol. Evol. 6:183-186.
39. Marriot, R. A. 1964. Stream catalog of the Wood River lake system, Bristol Bay, Alaska. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Spec. Sci. Rep. Fish. no. 494.
40. Mathisen, O. A. 1962. The effect of altered sex ratios on the spawning of red salmon. Pp. 141-222 in T. S. Y. Koo, ed. Studies of Alaska red salmon. Univ. of Washington Press, Seattle.
41. McPhee, M. V., and T. P. Quinn. 1998. Factors affecting the duration of nest defense and reproductive lifespan of female sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka. Environ. Biol. Fish. 51:369-375.
42. Merrell, T. R., Jr. 1964. Ecological studies of sockeye salmon and related limnological and climatological investigations, Brooks Lake, Alaska, 1957. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Spec. Sci. Rep. Fish. no. 456.
43. Morbey, Y. 2000. Protandry in Pacific salmon. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57:1252-1257.
44. Mossman, A. S. 1958. Selective predation of glaucous-winged gulls upon adult red salmon. Ecology 39:482-486.
45. Quinn, T. P., and G. B. Buck. 2000. Scavenging by brown bears, Ursus arctos, and glaucous-winged gulls, Larus glaucescens, on adult sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka. Can. Field-Nat. 114:217-223.
46. _. 2001. Size- and sex-selective mortality of adult sockeye salmon: bears, gulls, and fish out of water. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 130:995-1005.
47. Quinn, T. P., and C. J. Foote. 1994. The effects of body size and sexual dimorphism on the reproductive behaviour of sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka. Anim. Behav. 48:751-761.
48. Quinn, T. P., and M. T. Kinnison. 1999. Size-selective and sex-selective predation by brown bears on sockeye salmon. Oecologia 121:273-282.
49. Quinn, T. P., M. D. Adkison, and M. B. Ward. 1996. Behavioral tactics of males sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) under varying operational sex ratios. Ethology 102:304-322.
50. Quinn, T. P., A. P. Hendry, and G. B. Buck. 2001a. Balancing natural and sexual selection in sockeye salmon: interactions between body size, reproductive opportunity, and vulnerability to predation by bears. Evol. Ecol. Res. 3:917-937.
51. Quinn, T. P., L. Wetzel, S. Bishop, K. Overberg, and D. E. Rogers. 2001b. Influence of breeding habitat on bear predation and age at maturity and sexual dimorphism of sockeye salmon populations. Can. J. Zool. 79:1782-1793.
52. Reimchen, T. E. 2000. Some ecological and evolutionary aspects of bear-salmon interactions in coastal British Columbia. Can. J. Zool. 78:448-457.
53. Rice, W. R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43:223-225.
54. Rogers, D. E. 1987. The regulation of age at maturity in Wood River sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 96:78-89.
55. Ruggerone, G. T., R. Hanson, and D. E. Rogers. 2000. Selective predation by brown bears (Ursus arctos) foraging on spawning sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Can. J. Zool. 78:974-981.
56. Schluter, D., and D. Nychka. 1994. Exploring fitness surfaces. Am. Nat. 143:597-616.
57. Schroder, S. L. 1981. The role of sexual selection in determining the overall mating patterns and mate choice in chum salmon. Ph.D. diss. University of Washington, Seattle.
58. Semenchenko, N. N. 1994. Survival time of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) spawners and factors determining it. J. Ichthyol. 34:57-67.
59. Snell, H. L., R. D. Jennings, H. M. Snell, and S. Harcourt. 1988. Intrapopulation variation in predator-avoidance performance of Galápagos lava lizards: the interaction of natural and sexual selection. Evol. Ecol. 2:353-369.
60. Steen, R. P. and T. P. Quinn. 1999. Egg burial depth by sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka): implications for survival of embryos and natural selection on female body size. Can. J. Zool. 77:836-841.