Effect of one-rescuer compression/ventilation ratios on cardiopulmonary resuscitation in infant, pediatric, and adult manikins

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 293-297

  Srikantan, Shoba Krishnan ^a   Berg, Robert A ^b   Cox, Tim ^c   Tice, Lisa ^c   Nadkarni, Vinay M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c NEMOURS ALFRED I DUPONT HOSPITAL FOR CHILDREN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; AUDIOVISUAL EQUIPMENT; CHILD; EMERGENCY TREATMENT; FATIGUE; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; HEALTH PRACTITIONER; HUMAN; INFANT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESUSCITATION;

ADULT; AGE FACTORS; CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION; CHILD; CLINICAL COMPETENCE; EXERTION; FATIGUE; HUMANS; INFANT, NEWBORN; MANIKINS; RESCUE WORK; RESPIRATORY MECHANICS;

EID: 19444385733     PISSN: 15297535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.PCC.0000161621.74554.15     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Aufderheide TP, Sigurdsson G, Pirrallo RG, et al: Hyperventilation-induced hypotension during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 2004; 109:1960-1965. Epub 2004 Apr 5
2. Milander MM, Hiscok PS, Sanders AB, et al: Chest compression and ventilation rates during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: The effects of audible tone guidance. Acad Emerg Med 1995; 2:708-713
3. Babbs CF, Kern KB: Optimum compression to ventilation ratios in CPR under realistic, practical conditions: A physiological and mathematical analysis. Resuscitation 2002; 54:147-157
4. Babbs CF, Nadkarni V: Optimizing chest compression to rescue ventilation ratios during one-rescuer CPR by professionals and lay persons: Children are not just little adults. Resuscitation 2004; 61:173-181
5. Greingor JL: Quality of cardiac massage with ratio compression-ventilation 5/1 and 15/2. Resuscitation 2002; 55:263-267
6. Dorph E, Wik L, Steen PA: Effectiveness of ventilation-compression ratios 1:5 and 2:15 in simulated single rescuer paediatric resuscitation. Resuscitation 2002; 54:259-264
7. Wik L, Steen PA: The ventilation/compression ratio influences the effectiveness of two rescuer advanced cardiac life support on a manikin. Resuscitation 1996; 31: 113-119
8. Whyte SD, Wyllie JP: Paediatric basic life support: A practical assessment. Resuscitation 1999; 41:153-157
9. Kinney SB, Tibballs J: An analysis of the efficacy of bag-valve-mask ventilation and chest compression during different compression-ventilation ratios in manikin-simulated paediatric resuscitation. Resuscitation 2000; 43:115-120
10. Anonymous: Part 1: Introduction to the International Guidelines 2000 for CPR and ECC: A consensus on science. Circulation 2000; 102(8 Suppl):I1-I11
11. Young KD, Seidel JS: Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A collective review. Ann Emerg Med 1999; 33:195-205
12. Sirbaugh PE, Pepe PE, Shook JE, et al: A prospective, population-based study of the demographics, epidemiology, management, and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest. Ann Emerg Med 1999; 33:174-184 [erratum appears in Ann Emerg Med 1999; 33:358]
13. Reis AG, Nadkarni V, Perondi MB, et al: A prospective investigation into the epidemiology of in-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation using the international Utstein reporting style. Pediatrics 2002; 109: 200-209
14. Suominen P, Olkkola KT, Voipio V, et al: Utstein style reporting of in-hospital paediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 2000; 45:17-25
15. Hickey RW, Cohen DM, Strausbaugh S, et al: Pediatric patients requiring CPR in the prehospital setting. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 25: 495-501
16. Hazinski MF: Is pediatric resuscitation unique? Relative merits of early CPR and ventilation versus early defibrillation for young victims of prehospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 25:540-543
17. Berg RA, Henry C, Otto CW, et al: Initial end-tidal CO2 is markedly elevated during cardiopulmonary resuscitation after asphyxial cardiac arrest. Pediatr Emerg Care 1996; 12:245-248
18. Berg RA, Kern KB, Otto CW, et al: Ventricular fibrillation in a swine model of acute pediatric asphyxial cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 1996; 33:147-153
19. Berg RA, Sanders AB, Kern KB, et al: Adverse hemodynamic effects of interrupting chest compressions for rescue breathing during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest. Circulation 2001; 104:2465-2470
20. Assar D, Chamberlain D, Colquhoun M, et al: Randomised controlled trials of staged teaching for basic life support. 1. Skill acquisition at bronze stage. Resuscitation 2000; 45:7-15
21. Bossaert L, Van Hoeyweghen R: Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. The Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group. Resuscitation 1989; 17(Suppl):S55-S69
22. Hightower D, Thomas SH, Stone CK, et al: Decay in quality of closed-chest compressions over time. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 26: 300-303
23. Ochoa FJ, Ramalle-Gomara E, Lisa V, et al: The effect of rescuer fatigue on the quality of chest compressions. Resuscitation 1998; 37: 149-152
24. Berg RA, Hilwig RW, Kern KB, et al: Simulated mouth-to-mouth ventilation and chest compressions (bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation) improves outcome in a swine model of prehospital pediatric asphyxial cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 1999; 27: 1893-1899