Integrating membrane filtration and a fluidized-bed pellet reactor for hardness removal

Journal / American Water Works Association

Volumn 96, Issue 8, 2004, Pages

  Li, Chi Wang ^a   Jian, Jau Cheng ^a   Liao, Jung Chih ^a  

^a TAMKANG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALLIZATION; FILTRATION; HARDNESS; IRON OXIDES; PH EFFECTS; REACTION KINETICS;

MEMBER FOULING; PELLET SURFACE AREA; WATER HARDNESS; WATER SOFTENING;

WATER TREATMENT;

EID: 19444370147     PISSN: 0003150X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2004.tb10686.x     Document Type: Article

References (8)

1. Chang, Y.J. & Benjamin, M.M., 1996. Iron Oxide Adsorption and UF to Remove NOM and Control Fouling. Jour. AWWA, 88:12:74.
2. Field, R.W. et al, 1995. Critical Flux Concept for Microfiltration Fouling. Jour. Membr. Sci., 100:3:259.
3. Graveland, A. et al, 1983. Developments in Water Softening by Means of Pellet Reactors. Jour. AWWA, 75:12:619.
4. Harms, W.D., Jr. & Robinson, R.B., 1992. Softening by Fluidized Bed Crystallizers. Jour. Envir. Engrg., 118:4:513.
5. Sluys, J.T.M.; Verdoes, D.; & Hanemaaijer, J.H., 1996. Water Treatment in a Membrane-assisted Crystallizer (MAC). Desalination, 104:1:135.
6. Snoeyink, V.L. & Jenkins, D., 1980. Water Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
7. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. APHA, AWWA, and WEF, Washington (19th ed., 1995).
8. Van der Veen, C. & Graveland, A., 1988. Central Softening by Crystallization in a Fluidizedbed Process. Jour. AWWA, 80:6:51.