Formation of HNCO, HCN, and NH3 from the pyrolysis of bark and nitrogen-containing model compounds

Combustion and Flame

Volumn 137, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 265-277

  Hansson, Karl Martin ^a   Samuelsson, Jessica ^b   Tullin, Claes ^b   Åmand, Lars Erik ^a  

^a CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

^b SP TECHNICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF SWEDEN   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Bark; Biomass; HCN; HNCO; Proteins; Pyrolysis

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; COMBUSTION; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTION; FUELS; PROTEINS; THERMAL EFFECTS; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

BARK PELLETS; HYDROGEN CYANIDE (HCN); ISOCYANIC ACID;

PYROLYSIS;

AMIDE; AMMONIA; FUEL; HYDROGEN CYANIDE; ISOCYANATE; NITROGEN; PROTEIN;

COMBUSTION;

ARTICLE; BARK; BIOMASS; FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR; HEATING; MOLECULAR MODEL; NUT; PARTICLE SIZE; PEA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYROLYSIS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY; WHEY;

EID: 1942541358     PISSN: 00102180     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2004.01.005     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Kilpinen P., Hupa M. Combust. Flame. 85:1991;94-104.
2. Hulgaard T., Glarborg P., Dam-Johansen K. Anthony E. 11th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. 1991;991-998 The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York.
3. Wargadalam V.J., Löffler G., Winter F., Hofbauer H. Combust. Flame. 120:2000;465-478.
4. Persson K. European Workshop on the Emission of Nitrous Oxide, Lisbon, June 6-8. 1990.
5. Kleemann M., Elsener M., Koebel M., Wokaun A. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 39:2000;4120-4126.
6. Hansson K.-M., Åmand L.-E., Habermann A., Winter F. Fuel. 82:2003;653-660.
7. 3, Ph.D. thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, 2003
8. Aho M.J., Hämäläinen J.P., Tummavuori J.L. Combust. Flame. 95:1993;22-30.
9. Leppälahti J. Fuel. 74:1995;1363-1368.
10. Saastamoinen J.J., Hämäläinen J.P., Kilpinen P. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Technology and Combustion for a Clean Environment, Lisbon, July 7-10. 1997.
11. Sauter J.J., Wellenkamp S. Holzforschung. 52:1998;255-262.
12. Wetzel S., Demmers C., Greenwood J.S. Planta. 178:1989;275-281.
13. Matsuoka K., Horii T., Aihara T., Kyotani T., Tomita A. Energy Fuels. 17:2003;359-362.
14. Matsuoka K., Horii T., Chambrion P., Kyotani T., Tomita A. Carbon. 38:2000;775-785.
15. Voorhees K.J., Zhang W., Hendricker A.D., Murugaverl B. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 30:1994;1-16.
16. Munson T.O., Vick J. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 8:1985;493-501.
17. Garcìa-Pèrez M., Chaala A., Roy C. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 65:2002;111-136.
18. Lehrle R.S., Parsons I.W., Rollinson M. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 67:2000;21-33.
19. Leichtnam J.-N., Schwartz D., Gadiou R. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 55:2000;255-268.
20. Lim C.C., Xu Z.P., Huang H.H., Mok C.Y., Chin W.S. Chem. Phys. Lett. 325:2000;433-439.
21. Hansson K.-M., Samuelsson J., Åmand L.-E., Tullin C. Fuel. 82:2003;2163-2172.
22. Tan L.L., Li C.-Z. Fuel. 79:2000;1883-1889.
23. Ledesma E.B., Li C.-Z., Nelson P.F., Mackie J.C. Energy Fuels. 12:1998;536-541.
24. Swaisgood H. Fennema O. Food Chemistry. third ed. 1996;841-878 Marcel Dekker, New York.
25. Banwart W.L., Bremner J.M. Soil Biol. Biochem. 8:1976;439-443.
26. Kassman H., Åmand L.-E., Leckner B. J. Inst. Energy. 70:1997;95-101.
27. Allen G.R., Renner N.D., Russell D.K. Chem. Commun. 1998;703-704.
28. Hämäläinen J.P., Aho M.J., Tummavuori J.L. Fuel. 73:1994;1894-1898.
29. Given P.H., Dickinson C.H. Paul E.A., McLaren A.D. Soil Biochemistry, vol. 3. 1975;123-212 Marcel Dekker, New York.
30. Kambara S., Takarada T., Yamamoto Y., Kato K. Energy Fuels. 7:1993;1013-1020.
31. Mullins O.C., Mitra-Kirtley S., van Elp J., Cramer S.P. Appl. Spectrosc. 47:1993;1268-1275.
32. Predel M., Kaminsky W. Bioresour. Technol. 66:1998;113-117.
33. Saenger M., Hartge E.-U., Werther J., Ogada T., Siagi Z. Renewable Energy. 23:2001;103-121.
34. Özbay N., Pütün A.E., Uzun B.B., Pütün E. Renewable Energy. 24:2001;615-625.
35. Pütün A.E., Gerçel H.F., Koçkar Ö.M., Ege Ö., Snape C.E., Pütün E. Fuel. 75:1996;1307-1312.
36. Pütün A.E., Özcan A., Gerçel H.F., Pütün E. Fuel. 80:2001;1371-1378.
37. Islam M.N., Zailani R., Ani F.N. Renewable Energy. 17:1999;73-84.
38. Vitolo S., Petarca L., Bresci B. Bioresour. Technol. 67:1999;129-137.
39. Encinar J.M., Beltrán F.J., Bernalte A., Ramiro A., González J.F. Biomass Bioenergy. 11:1996;397-409.
40. Zanzi R., Sjöström K., Björnbom E. Biomass Bioenergy. 23:2002;357-366.
41. Şensöz S., Angin D., Yorgun S. Biomass Bioenergy. 19:2000;271-279.
42. Onay Ö., Beis S.H., Koçkar Ö.M. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 58-59:2001;995-1007.
43. Karaosmanoglu F., Tetik E., Göllü E. Fuel Process. Technol. 59:1999;1-12.
44. Karaosmanoglu F., Işigigür-Ergüdenler A., Sever A. Energy Fuels. 14:2000;336-339.
45. Beis S.H., Onay Ö., Koçkar Ö.M. Renewable Energy. 26:2002;21-32.
46. Gerçel H.F. Biomass Bioenergy. 23:2002;307-314.
47. Gerçel H.F. Bioresour. Technol. 85:2002;113-117.
48. Yorgun S., Şensöz S., Koçkar Ö.M. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 60:2001;1-12.
49. Agblevor F.A., Besler-Guran S., Montane D., Wiselogel A.E. Bridgwater A.V., Boocock D.G.B. Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, IEA Bioenergy. 1997;741-755 Blackie Academic & Professional, London.
50. Boucher M.E., Chaala A., Roy C. Biomass Bioenergy. 19:2000;337-350.
51. Chebil S., Chaala A., Roy C. Fuel. 79:2000;671-683.
52. Winter F., Wartha C., Löffler G., Hofbauer H. Proc. Combust. Inst. 26:1996;3325-3334.
53. Thunman H., Niklasson F., Johnsson F., Leckner B. Energy Fuels. 15:2001;1488-1497.
54. Laidlaw R.A., Smith G.A. Holzforschung. 19:1965;129-134.
55. Adelsberger V.U., Petrowitz H.-J. Holzforschung. 30:1976;109-113. in German.