Reliability of transparent conducting substrates for rollable displays: A cyclic loading investigation

Journal of the Society for Information Display

Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 45-49

  Gorkhali, Suraj P ^a   Cairns, Darran R ^a   Crawford, Gregory P ^a  

^a BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Flexible displays; Flexible substrates; Indium tin oxide

Indexed keywords

FLEXIBLE DISPLAYS; FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATES; INDIUM TIN OXIDE;

CONDUCTIVE MATERIALS; CYCLIC LOADS; HEAT CONDUCTION; INDIUM COMPOUNDS; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; OPTICAL RESOLVING POWER; POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATES; STRAIN;

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS;

EID: 1942521357     PISSN: 10710922     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1889/1.1824238     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (25)

1. S P Gorkhali, D R Cairns, S Esmailzadeh, J Vedrine, and G P Crawford, "Conformable-polymer dispersed liquid crystals with indefinitely captured form," SID Intl Symp Digest Tech Papers, 1004 (2002).
2. W H Kim and Z H Kafafi, "Flexible organic light-emitting devices using conductive polymeric anodes," SID Intl Symp Digest Tech Papers, 1090-1091 (2002).
3. M Grove, D Hayes, B Antohe, and R Cox, "Array printheads for the ink-jet fabrication of color polymer LEDs," SID Intl Symp Digest Tech Papers, 627-630 (2002).
4. H Becker, S Heun, K Treacher, A Busing, and A Falcou, "Materials and inks for full-color PLED displays," SID Intl Symp Digest Tech Papers, 780-783 (2002).
5. T Funamoto, Y Matsueda, O Yokoyama, A Tsuda, H Takeshita, and Y Miyashita, "A 130-ppi, full-color polymer OLED display fabricated using an ink-jet process," SID Intl Symp Digest Tech Papers, 899-901 (2002).
6. E I Haskal, M Buechel, J F Dijksman, P C Duineveld, E A Meulenkamp, C A H A Mutsaers, A Sempel, P Snijder, S I E Vulto, P Van de Weijer, and S H P M de Winter, "Ink-jet printing of passivematrix polymer light-emitting displays," SID Intl Symp Digest Tech Papers, 776-779 (2002).
7. J Innocenzo, "Roll-to-Roll PLED Process Development," SID Intl Symp Digest Tech Papers, 884-885 (2002).
8. G Gu, P E Burrows, and S R Forrest, "Vacuum-deposited nonpolymeric flexible organic light-emitting devices (U.S. Patent Number 5844363, 1997); P E Burrows, G L Graff, M E Gross, P M Martin, M K Shi, M Hall, E Mast, C Bonham, W Bennett, and M B Sullivan, "Ultra barrier flexible substrates for flat panel displays," Displays 22, 65-69 (2001).
9. G Gu, P E Burrows, and S R Forrest, "Vacuum-deposited nonpolymeric flexible organic light-emitting devices (U.S. Patent Number 5844363, 1997); P E Burrows, G L Graff, M E Gross, P M Martin, M K Shi, M Hall, E Mast, C Bonham, W Bennett, and M B Sullivan, "Ultra barrier flexible substrates for flat panel displays," Displays 22, 65-69 (2001).
10. S Miyashita, "Printing Panels," Information Display 18, 16-19 (2002).
11. G M Podojil, D J David, X Y Huang, N Miller, and J W Doane, "Plastic VGA Reflective Cholesteric LCDs with Dynamic Drive," SID Intl Symp Digest Tech Papers, 51 (1998).
12. J L West, V H Bodnar, Y Kim, and H Wonderly, "Multi-Color Cholesteric Displays Using Plastic Substrates," Proc IDW 99, 235-238 (1999).
13. J -H Kim, V Vorflusev, and S Kumar, "Flexible Displays Prepared Using Phase-Seperated Composite Organic Films of Liquid Crystals," SID Intl Symp Digest Tech Papers, 880-883 (1999).
14. J L West, M Rouberol, J J Franci, Y Li, J W Doane, and M Pfeiffer, "Flexible Displays Utilizing Bistable, Reflective Cholesteric/Polymer Dispersions and Polyester Substrates," Proc Asia Display '95, 55-58 (1995).
15. P Slikkerveer, G Nisato, N Kooyman, P Cirkel, and P Bouten, "A Fully Flexible Cholesteric LC Matrix Display," SID Intl Symp Digest Tech Papers, 27-29 (2002).
16. R Penterman, S I Klink, H de Konig, G Nisato, and D J Broer, "Single Substrate LCDs Produced by Photo-Enforced Stratification," SID Intl Symp Digest Tech Papers, 1020-1023 (2002).
17. G P Crawford, "A Bright New Page in Portable Displays," IEEE Spectrum, 40-46 (2000).
18. P Drzaic, B Comisket, J D Albert, L Zhang, A Loxley, and R Feeney, "A Printed and Rellable Bistable Electronic Display," SID Intl Symp Digest Tech Papers, 1131-1134 (1998).
19. T Kawase, C Newsome, S Inoue, T Saeki, H Kawai, S Kanbe, T Shimoda, H Sirringhaus, D Mackenzie, S Burns, and R Friend, "Active-matrix operation of electrophoretic devices with ink-jet-printed polymer thin-film transistors," SID Intl Symp Digest Tech Papers, 1017-1019 (2002).
20. N K Sheridon, "The Gyricon Ball Display," J SID 7, 141-144 (1999).
21. D R Cairns, D C Paine, S Danworaphong, D K Sparacin, and G P Crawford, "Electrical studies of mechanically deformed indium tin oxide coated polymer substrates," SID Intl Symp Digest Tech Papers, 274 (2000).
22. D R Cairns et al, "Strain-dependent electrical resistance of tin-doped indium oxide on polymer substrates," Appl Phys Lett 76, 1425 (2000).
23. I M Ward and D W Hadley, Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers (Wiley, New York, 1993).
24. D R Cairns, S P Gorkhali, J Vedrine, and G P Crawford, "A Comparison of the Thermo-mechanical Reliability of Organic and Inorganic Transparent Conducting Electrodes for Flexible Displays," ASID Proc 7, 331-334 (2002).
25. T Cloots (private communication).