Analysis of current formulas used for treatment of the dysnatremias

Clinical and Experimental Nephrology

Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 12-16

  Nguyen, Minhtri K ^a   Kurtz, Ira ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Hypernatremia; Hyponatremia; Potassium; Sodium; Total body water

Indexed keywords

AMITRIPTYLINE; GABAPENTIN; ISOTONIC SOLUTION; PAROXETINE; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; SPIRONOLACTONE;

ADULT; APPETITE; CALCULATION; CASE REPORT; DEMYELINATION; ELECTROLYTE DISTURBANCE; FATIGUE; FEMALE; FLUID THERAPY; GAIT DISORDER; GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HUMAN; HYPERNATREMIA; HYPONATREMIA; IRRITABLE COLON; LABORATORY TEST; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; NAUSEA AND VOMITING; NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER; PARESTHESIA; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PLANTAR FASCIITIS; REVIEW; URINE VOLUME;

ADULT; BODY WATER; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERNATREMIA; HYPONATREMIA; MODELS, CHEMICAL; POTASSIUM; SODIUM;

EID: 1942517970     PISSN: 13421751     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10157-003-0272-9     Document Type: Review

References (23)

1. Anderson RJ. Hospital-associated hyponatremia. Kidney Int 1986;29:1237-47.
2. Karp BI, Laureno R. Pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis: a neurologic disorder following rapid correction of hyponatremia. Medicine 1993;72:359-73.
3. Sterns RH, Riggs JE, Schochet SS Jr. Osmotic demyelination syndrome following correction of hyponatremia. N Engl J Med 1986;314:1535-42.
4. Tanneau RS, Henry A, Rouhart F, Bourbigot B, Garo B, Mocquard Y, et al. High incidence of neurologic complications following rapid correction of severe hyponatremia in polydipsic patients. J Clin Psychiatry 1994;55:349-54.
5. Cluitmans FHM, Meinders AE. Management of hyponatremia: rapid or slow correction? Am J Med 1990;88:161-6.
6. Sterns RH. Severe symptomatic hyponatremia: treatment and outcome - a study of 64 cases. Ann Intern Med 1987;107:656-64.
7. Rose BD, editor. Clinical physiology of acid-base and electrolyte disorders. 4th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1994. p. 651-94.
8. Adrogue HJ, Madias NE. Aiding fluid prescription for the dysnatremias. Intensive Care Med 1997;23:309-16.
9. Barsoum NR, Levine BS. Current prescriptions for the correction of hyponatraemia and hypernatraemia: are they too simple? Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002:17:1176-80.
10. Nguyen MK, Kurtz I. A new quantitative approach to the treatment of the dysnatremias. Clin Exp Nephrol 2003;7:125-37.
11. Watson PE, Watson ID, Batt RD. Total body water volumes for adult males and females estimated from simple anthropometric measurements. Am J Clin Nutr 1980;33:27-39.
12. Albrink M, Hold PM, Man EB, Peters JP. The displacement of serum water by the lipids of hyperlipemic serum: a new method for rapid determination of serum water. J Clin Invest 1955;34:1483-8.
13. Edelman IS, Leibman J, O'Meara MP, Birkenfeld LW. Interrelations between serum sodium concentration, serum osmolality and total exchangeable sodium, total exchangeable potassium and total body water. J Clin Invest 1958;37:1236-56.
14. Nguyen MK, Kurtz I. Are the total exchangeable sodium, total exchangeable potassium and total body water the only determinants of the plasma water sodium concentration? Nephrol Dial Transplant 2003;18:1266-71.
15. Edelman IS, James AH, Brooks L, Moore FD. Body sodium and potassium: the normal total exchangeable sodium; its measurement and magnitude. Metabolism 1954;3:530-8.
16. Edelman IS, James AH, Baden H, Moore FD. Electrolyte composition of bone and the penetration of radiosodium and deuterium oxide into dog and human bone. J Clin Invest 1954;33:122-31.
17. Cameron IL, Hardman WE, Hunter KE, Haskin C, Smith NKR, Fullerton GD. Evidence that a major portion of cellular potassium is "bound." Scan Microsc 1990;4:89-102.
18. Schwartz WB, Bennett W, Curelop S, Bartter FC. A syndrome of renal sodium loss and hyponatremia probably resulting from inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Am J Med 1957;23:529-42.
19. Bartter FC, Schwartz WB. The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Am J Med 1967;42:790-806.
20. Heer M, Baisch F, Kropp J, Gerzer R, Drummer C. High dietary sodium chloride consumption may not induce body fluid retention in humans. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2000;278:585-95.
21. Titze J, Maillet A, Lang R, Gunga HC, Johannes B, Gauquelin-Koch G, et al. Long-term sodium balance in humans in a terrestrial space station simulation study. Am J Kidney Dis 2002;40:508-16.
22. Hantman D, Rossier B, Zohlman R, Schrier R. Rapid correction of hyponatremia in the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone: an alternative treatment to hypertonic saline. Ann Intern Med 1973;78:870-5.
23. Decaux G, Waterlot Y, Genette F, Mockel J. Treatment of the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone with furosemide. N Engl J Med 1981;304:329-30.