Bottom-up and top-down integration of human and ecological risk assessment

Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A

Volumn 67, Issue 8-10, 2004, Pages 779-790

  Suter II, Glenn W ^a  

^a U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONFERENCE PAPER; DECISION MAKING; ECOLOGY; ECOSYSTEM; HUMAN; INTEGRATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECREATION; RISK ASSESSMENT; SOCIAL WELFARE; WASTE GAS MANAGEMENT; WATER MANAGEMENT; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

ECOLOGY; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; HUMANS; PUBLIC HEALTH; RISK ASSESSMENT;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 1942500183     PISSN: 15287394     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15287390490428233     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (36)

1. Bear, D. 1989. NEPA at 19: A primer on the "old" law with solutions to new problems. Environ. Law Rep. 19:10060-10069.
2. Burger, J., Leschine, T. M., Greenberg, M., Karr, J. R., Gochfeld, M., and Powers, C. W. 2003. Shifting priorities at the Department of Energy's bomb factories: Protecting human and ecological health. Environ. Manage. 31:157-167.
3. Burkhart, J. G., and Gardner, H. S. 1997. Non-mammalian and environmental sentinels in human health: "Back to the future?" Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 3:309-328.
4. Cirone, P. A., and Duncan, B. 2000. Integrating human health and ecological concerns in risk assessments. J. Hazard. Mater. 78:1-17.
5. Colborn, T., and Thayer, K. 2000. Aquatic ecosystems: harbingers of endocrine disruption. Ecol. Appl. 10:949-957.
6. Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., deGroot, R., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K., Naeem, S., O'Neill, R., Paruelo, J., Raskin, R., Sutton, P., and van den Belt, M. 1997. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387:253-260.
7. Dailey, G. C. 2003. Developing a scientific basis for managing earth's life support systems. Conserv. Ecol. 3:14.
8. Daily, G. C., and Ellison, K. 2002. The new economy of nature: The quest to make conservation profitable. Washington, DC: Island Press.
9. Daily, G. C., Alexander, S., Ehrlich, P. R., Goulder, L., Lubchenko, J., Matson, P. A., Mooney, H. A., Postel, S., Schneider, S. H., Tilman, D., and Woodwell, G. M. 2002. Ecosystem services: Benefits supplied to human societies by natural ecosystems. Washington, DC: Ecological Society of America.
10. Dale, V. H., and Parr, P. D. 1998. Preserving DOE's research parks. Issues Sci. Technol. 14:73-77.
11. de Vries, S. 2001. Nature and health: The importance of green space in the urban living environment. Wageningen, the Netherlands: Alterra Green World Reseach.
12. Di Giulio, R., and Benson, W. 2002. Interconnections between human health and ecological integrity. Pensacola, FL: SETAC Press.
13. Enserink, M. 2001. West Nile researchers get ready for round three. Science 292:1289-1291.
14. Fox, G. 2001. Wildlife as sentinels of human health effects in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Basin. Environ. Health Perspect. 109(suppl. 6):853-861.
15. Frumkin, H. 2001. Beyond toxicology: Human health and the natural environment. Am. J. Prev. Med. 20:234-240.
16. Harris, S. G., and Harper, B. L. 2000. Using eco-cultural dependency webs in risk assessment and characterization of risks to tribal health and culture. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2:91-100.
17. Hartig, T., Mang, M., and Evans, G. W. 1991. Restorative effects of natural environmental experience. Environ. Behav. 23:3-26.
18. Harvey, T., Mahaffey, K. R., Vasquez, S., and Dourson, M. 1995. Holistic risk assessment: An emerging process for environmental decisions. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 22:110-117.
19. Keach, S. 1998. Assessing quality of life issues in EPA sponsored state and local comparative risk projects. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/comp_risk/cr/qol3.htm
20. Kellert, S., and Wilson, E. O. 1993. The biophilia hypothesis. Washington, DC: Island Press.
21. Naeem, S., Chapin, F. S. III, Costanza, R., Ehrlich, P., Golly, F. B., Hooper, D. U., Lawton, J. H., O'Neill, R. V., Mooney, H. A., Sala, O. E., Symstad, A. J., and Tilman, D. 1999. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Maintaining natural life support processes. Washington, DC: Ecological Society of America.
22. National Research Council. 1991. Animals as sentinels of environmental health hazards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
23. Pekkanen, J., and Pearce, N. 2001. Environmental epidemiology: Challenges and opportunities. Environ. Health Perspect. 109:1-5.
24. Pimm, S. L. 2001. The world according to Pimm: A scientist audits the earth. New York: McGraw-Hill.
25. Science Advisory Board. 2000. Toward integrated environmental decision-making. EPA-SAB-EC-00-011. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
26. Serveiss, V. B. 2002. Applying ecological risk principles to watershed assessment and management. Environ. Manage. 29:145-154.
27. Sheffield, S. R., Matter, J. M., Rattner, B. A., and Guiney, P. D. 1998. Fish and wildlife species as sentinels of environmental endocrine disruptors. In Principles and processes for evaluating endocrine disruption in wildlife, ed. R. J. Kendall, pp. 369-430. Pensacola, FL: SETAC Press.
28. Stahl, R. G., Jr. 1997. Can mammalian and non-mammalian "sentinel species" data be used to evaluate the human health implications of environmental contaminants? Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 3:328-335.
29. Suter, G. W. II. 1997. Integration of human health and ecological risk assessment. Environ. Health Perspect. 105:1282-1283.
30. Suter, G. W. II, Munns, W. R., Jr., and Sekizawa, J. 2003a. Types of integration in risk assessment and management and why they are needed. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 9:273-280.
31. Suter, G. W. II, Vermier, T., Munns, W. R., Jr., and Sekizawa, J. 2003b. Framework for the integration of health and ecological risk assessment Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 9:281-302.
32. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1996. Watershed approach framework. EPA840-S-96-001. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
33. Ulrich, R. S. 1984. View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science 224:420-421.
34. van der Schalie, W. H., Gardner, H. S., Bantle, J. A., De Rosa, C. T., Finch, R. A., Reif, J. S., Reuter, R. H., Backer, L. C., Burger, J., Folmer, L. C., and Stokes, W. S. 1999. Animals as sentinels of human health hazards of environmental chemicals. Environ. Health Perspect. 107:309-315.
35. Van Dolah, F. M. 2000. Marine algal toxins: Origins, health effects, and their increased occurrence. Environ. Health Perspect. 108:133-141.
36. World Health Organization. 2001. Report on integrated risk assessment. WHO/IPCS/IRA/01/12. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.