Changing Dynamics of Turkey's U.S. and EU Relations

Middle East Policy

Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 98-105

  Oguzlu, H Tank ^a  

^a BILKENT UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 1942443864     PISSN: 10611924     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1061-1924.2004.00144.x     Document Type: Review

References (27)

1. Robert Kagan, "Power and Weakness," Policy Review, 2002, http://www.policyreview.org/JUN02/kagan.html.
2. For example, the leading figures of the European Union have asked Turkey not to deploy its military units in northern Iraq if the latter wants its accession process to proceed smoothly. See Aktan Gunduz, "Problem with Europe," Turkish Daily News, March 29, 2003.
3. On these concepts, see Ole Wæver, "Integration as Security: Constructing a Europe at Peace," Atlantic Security Contending Visions, ed. Charles A. Kupchan (Washington, DC: Council on Foreign Relations, 1998), pp. 45-63; Ole Waever, "The EU As A Security Actor: Reflections from a Pessimistic Constructivist on Post-sovereign Security Order," Foreign and Security Policy in the European Union, ed. Kjell A. Eliassen (London: Sage Publications, 1998), pp. 250-288; Ole Waever, "Insecurity, Security, and Asecurity in the West European Non-war Community," Security Communities, eds. Emanuel Adler and Michael Barnett (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp. 69-118.
4. On these concepts, see Ole Wæver, "Integration as Security: Constructing a Europe at Peace," Atlantic Security Contending Visions, ed. Charles A. Kupchan (Washington, DC: Council on Foreign Relations, 1998), pp. 45-63; Ole Waever, "The EU As A Security Actor: Reflections from a Pessimistic Constructivist on Post-sovereign Security Order," Foreign and Security Policy in the European Union, ed. Kjell A. Eliassen (London: Sage Publications, 1998), pp. 250-288; Ole Waever, "Insecurity, Security, and Asecurity in the West European Non-war Community," Security Communities, eds. Emanuel Adler and Michael Barnett (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp. 69-118.
5. On these concepts, see Ole Wæver, "Integration as Security: Constructing a Europe at Peace," Atlantic Security Contending Visions, ed. Charles A. Kupchan (Washington, DC: Council on Foreign Relations, 1998), pp. 45-63; Ole Waever, "The EU As A Security Actor: Reflections from a Pessimistic Constructivist on Post-sovereign Security Order," Foreign and Security Policy in the European Union, ed. Kjell A. Eliassen (London: Sage Publications, 1998), pp. 250-288; Ole Waever, "Insecurity, Security, and Asecurity in the West European Non-war Community," Security Communities, eds. Emanuel Adler and Michael Barnett (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp. 69-118.
6. Ziya Onis and Suihnaz Yilmaz, "Turkey-EU-US Triangle in Perspective: Transformation or Continuty," 2003, http://home.ku.edu.tr/~zonis/ONIS- YILMAZ-TURKEY-EU-US%20TRIANGLE.pdf.
7. Ali L. Karaosmanoglu, "Globalisation and Its Impact on Turkey's Security Strategies," paper submitted to the upcoming international conference Globalisation and Security, May 29-30, 2003.
8. Fiat and Mercedes Benz, have recently applied to bring their regional headquarters and plants to Turkey following the government's decision to let foreign nationals set up businesses there.
9. Muhittin Ataman, The US-EU Rivalry in the Middle East: Implications for Turkish Foreign Policy, paper to be presented at the METU Second International Conference, organized by the Middle East Technical University, June 23-25, 2003.
10. Omer Taspinar, "An Uneven Fit? The 'Turkish Model' and the Arab World: U.S. Policy Towards the Islamic World," The Brookings Institution Analysis Paper #5, August 2003, http://www.brookings.org/fp/saban/ taspinar20030801.pdf.
11. Ersin Kalaycioglu, "Turkey's Choice: The Road Away from the European Union?" Turkey: The Road Ahead, ed. Bertil Duner (Stockholm: The Swedish Institute of International Affairs, 2002), pp. 119-135; Bertil Duner, "Why Let Turkey in?" Turkey: The Road Ahead, pp. 134-148. See also Kalypso Nikolaydis and Gilles Bertrand, "Avrupa Icin Turklere Evet," Radikal, May 13, 2003.
12. Ersin Kalaycioglu, "Turkey's Choice: The Road Away from the European Union?" Turkey: The Road Ahead, ed. Bertil Duner (Stockholm: The Swedish Institute of International Affairs, 2002), pp. 119-135; Bertil Duner, "Why Let Turkey in?" Turkey: The Road Ahead, pp. 134-148. See also Kalypso Nikolaydis and Gilles Bertrand, "Avrupa Icin Turklere Evet," Radikal, May 13, 2003.
13. Ersin Kalaycioglu, "Turkey's Choice: The Road Away from the European Union?" Turkey: The Road Ahead, ed. Bertil Duner (Stockholm: The Swedish Institute of International Affairs, 2002), pp. 119-135; Bertil Duner, "Why Let Turkey in?" Turkey: The Road Ahead, pp. 134-148. See also Kalypso Nikolaydis and Gilles Bertrand, "Avrupa Icin Turklere Evet," Radikal, May 13, 2003.
14. Semic Suvarierol, "The Cyprus Obstacle on Turkey's Road to Membership in the European Union," Turkish Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2003, pp. 55-78; Pinar Tank, "'Re-solving' the Cyprus Problem: Changing Perceptions of State and Societal Security," European Security, Vol. 11, No. 3, 2002, pp. 146-164; Nathali Tocci, "Cyprus and the European Union Accession Process: Inspiration for Peace in Incentive for Crisis?," Turkish Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2002, pp. 104-138.
15. Semic Suvarierol, "The Cyprus Obstacle on Turkey's Road to Membership in the European Union," Turkish Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2003, pp. 55-78; Pinar Tank, "'Re-solving' the Cyprus Problem: Changing Perceptions of State and Societal Security," European Security, Vol. 11, No. 3, 2002, pp. 146-164; Nathali Tocci, "Cyprus and the European Union Accession Process: Inspiration for Peace in Incentive for Crisis?," Turkish Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2002, pp. 104-138.
16. Semic Suvarierol, "The Cyprus Obstacle on Turkey's Road to Membership in the European Union," Turkish Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2003, pp. 55-78; Pinar Tank, "'Re-solving' the Cyprus Problem: Changing Perceptions of State and Societal Security," European Security, Vol. 11, No. 3, 2002, pp. 146-164; Nathali Tocci, "Cyprus and the European Union Accession Process: Inspiration for Peace in Incentive for Crisis?," Turkish Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2002, pp. 104-138.
17. This consideration is highly relevant for the EU members due to the existence of substantial numbers of Muslim people residing in Europe.
18. Oliver P. Richmond, "Emerging Concepts of Security in the European Order: Implications for 'Zones of Conflict' at the Fringes of the EU," European Security, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2000, pp. 41-67.
19. Robert Kagan, op. cit.
20. Bruce Kuniholm, "Turkey's Acession to the European Union: Differences in European and US Attitudes, and Challenges for Turkey," Turkish Studies, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2001, pp. 25-53.
21. H. T. Oguzlu, "The Impact of 'Democratisation along the EU Accession Process' on Turkish Foreign Policy," Mediterranean Politics, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2004 (forthcoming).
22. Ziya Onis and E. Fuat Keyman, "A New Path Emerges," Journal of Democracy, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2003, pp. 95-107; Soli Ozel, "After The Tsunami," Journal of Democracy, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2003, pp. 80-94.
23. Ziya Onis and E. Fuat Keyman, "A New Path Emerges," Journal of Democracy, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2003, pp. 95-107; Soli Ozel, "After The Tsunami," Journal of Democracy, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2003, pp. 80-94.
24. Oguzlu, "How To Interpret Turkey's Accession Process with the European Union: A Clash of Discourses," Perceptions, Vol. 7, No. 4, 2003, pp: 51-83.
25. Dogu Ergil, "Identity Crisis and Political Instability in Turkey," Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 54, No. 1, 2000, pp. 43-20; Michael Gunter, "The Continuing Kurdish Problem in Turkey after Ocalan's Capture," Third World Quarterly, Vol. 21, No. 5, 2000, pp. 849-869.
26. Dogu Ergil, "Identity Crisis and Political Instability in Turkey," Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 54, No. 1, 2000, pp. 43-20; Michael Gunter, "The Continuing Kurdish Problem in Turkey after Ocalan's Capture," Third World Quarterly, Vol. 21, No. 5, 2000, pp. 849-869.
27. Gareth R.V. Stansfield, "The Kurdish Dilemma: The Golden Era Threatened," Iraq at the Crossroads: State in the Shadow of Regime Change, eds. Toby Dodge and Steven Simon (Adelphi Papers, 2003), pp. 354, 131-147.