Determinants of plasma water sodium concentration as reflected in the Edelman equation: Role of osmotic and Gibbs-Donnan equilibrium

American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology

Volumn 286, Issue 5 55-5, 2004, Pages

  Nguyen, Minhtri K ^a   Kurtz, Ira ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Dysnatremia; Osmotic coefficient; Osmotic equilibrium; Potassium

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; POTASSIUM ION; SODIUM ION; WATER;

ARTICLE; CALCULATION; GLUCOSE TRANSPORT; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPOKALEMIA; HYPONATREMIA; NONHUMAN; ONCOTIC PRESSURE; OSMOLALITY; OSMOSIS; POTASSIUM TRANSPORT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SODIUM TRANSPORT; TOTAL BODY WATER; TRANSPORT KINETICS; WATER TRANSPORT;

EID: 1942439153     PISSN: 1931857X     EISSN: 15221466     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00393.2003     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Aibrink M, Hold PM, Man EB, and Peters JP. The displacement of serum water by the lipids of hyperlipemic serum. A new method for rapid determination of serum water. J Clin Invest 34: 1483-1488, 1955.
2. Bartter FC and Schwartz WB. The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Am J Med 42: 790-806, 1967.
3. Cameron IL, Hardman WE, Hunter KE, Haskin C, Smith NKR, and Fullerton GD. Evidence that a major portion of cellular potassium is "bound". Scanning Microsc 4: 89-102, 1990.
4. Edelman IS, James AH, Baden H, and Moore FD. Electrolyte composition of bone and the penetration of radiosodium and deuterium oxide into dog and human bone. J Clin Invest 33: 122-131, 1954.
5. Edelman IS, James AH, Brooks L, and Moore FD. Body sodium and potassium-the normal total exchangeable sodium; its measurement and magnitude. Metabolism 3: 530-538, 1954.
6. Edelman IS, Leibman J, O'Meara MP, and Birkenfeld LW. Interrelations between serum sodium concentration, serum osmolality and total exchangeable sodium, total exchangeable potassium and total body water. J Clin Invest 37: 1236-1256, 1958.
7. Fichman MP, Vorherr H, Kleeman CR, and Telfer N. Diuretic-induced hyponatremia. Ann Intern Med 75: 853-863, 1971.
8. Fuisz RE, Lauler DP, and Cohen P. Diuretic induced hyponatremia and sustained antidiuresis. Am J Med 33: 783-791, 1962.
9. Guyton AC and Hall JE. The body fluid compartments: extracellular and intracellular fluids, interstitial fluid and edema. In: Textbook of Medical Physiology, edited by Guyton AC and Hall JE. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2000, p. 264-278.
10. Halperin ML and Goldstein MB. Hyponatremia. In: Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Physiology-A Problem-Based Approach, edited by Halperin ML and Goldstein MB. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 1994, p. 253-288.
11. Heer M, Baisch F, Kropp J, Gerzer R, and Drummer C. High dietary sodium chloride consumption may not induce body fluid retention in humans. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 278: F585-F595, 2000.
12. Katz M. Hyperglycemia-induced hyponatremia. Calculation of expected sodium depression. N Engl J Med 289: 843-844, 1973.
13. Kutchai HC. Cellular membranes and transmembrane transport of solutes and water. In: Physiology, edited by Berne RM, Levy MN, Koeppen BM, and Stanton BA. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 2004, p. 3-21.
14. Laragh JH. The effect of potassium chloride on hyponatremia. J Clin Invest 33: 807-818, 1954.
15. Nguyen MK and Kurtz I. A new quantitative approach to the treatment of the dysnatremias. Clin Exp Nephrol 7: 125-137, 2003.
16. Nguyen MK and Kurtz I. Are the total exchangeable sodium, total exchangeable potassium and total body water the only determinants of the plasma water sodium concentration? Nephrol Dial Transplant 18: 1266-1271, 2003.
17. Pitts RF. Volume and composition of the body fluids. In: Physiology of the Kidney and Body Fluids, edited by Pitts RF. Chicago, IL: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1974, p. 11-34.
18. Rose BD. The total body water and the plasma sodium concentration. Introduction to disorders of osmolality. In: Clinical Physiology of Acid-Base and Electrolyte Disorders, edited by Rose BD. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994, p. 219-234, 638-650.
19. Schwartz WB, Bennett W, Curelop S, and Bartter FC. A syndrome of renal sodium loss and hyponatremia probably resulting from inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Am J Med 23: 529-542, 1957.
20. Titze J, Krause H, Hecht H, Dietsch JR, Lang R, Kirsch KA, and Hilgers KF. Reduced osmotically inactive Na storage capacity and hypertension in the Dahl model. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 283: F134-F141, 2002.
21. Titze J, Maillet A, Lang R, Gunga HC, Johannes B, Gauquelin-Koch G, Kihm E, Larina I, Gharib C, and Kirsch KA. Long-term sodium balance in humans in a terrestrial space station simulation study. Am J Kidney Dis 40: 508-516, 2002.