Toxicity Identification Evaluation of Organic Pollutants Based on Solid-Phase Micro-Extraction and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry

Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology

Volumn 72, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 903-910

  Fernandez C ^a   Alonso, C ^a   Pro, J ^a   Babin M M ^a   Garcia P ^a   Tarazona, J V ^a   Carbonell, G ^a  

^a INIA   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIMPYLATE; ORGANIC COMPOUND; QUINALPHOS;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL PARAMETERS; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CONCENTRATION RESPONSE; CONDUCTANCE; DESORPTION; DISSOLUTION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; IMMERSION; IMMOBILIZATION; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PH MEASUREMENT; POLLUTANT; SEWAGE; SOLID PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; TOXICITY TESTING; WATER SAMPLING;

CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL; COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; ORGANIC CHEMICALS; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL;

EID: 1942438082     PISSN: 00074861     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Alonso C, Fernández C, García P, Tarazona JV, Carbonell G (2001a) SPME/GCMS for the determination of Linear Alkyl Benzenes (LABs) in environmental samples. In: Gelpi (ed) Advances in Mass Spectrometry, 15: Wiley&Sons, p 853
2. th SETAC Europe Annual Meeting 21-25 May 2000, p 175
3. Babin M, García P, Fernández C, Alonso C, Carbonell G, Tarazona JV (2001) Toxicological characterisation of sludge from sewage treatment plants using toxicity identification evaluation protocols based on in vitro toxicity tests. Toxicol in Vitro 15:519-524
4. Belardi RP, Pawliszyn J (1989) The application of chemically modified fused silica fibers in the extraction of organics from water mix samples and their rapid transfer to capillary columns. Wat Pollut Res J Canada 24:179-191
5. Bols NC, Schirmer K, Joyce ME, Dixon DG, Greenberg BM, Whyte JJ (1999) Ability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to induce 7-ethoxyresorufin-odeethylase activity in a trout liver cell line. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 44:118-128
6. Borenfreund E, Puerner JA (1984) A simple quantitative procedure using monolayer cultures for toxicity assys (HTD/NR 90). J Tissue Culture Meth 9:7-9
7. Burkepile DE, Moore MT, Holland MM (2000) Susceptibility of five nontarget organisms to aqueous diazinon exposure. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 64: 114-121
8. Burkhard LP, Durhan EJ, Lukasewycz MT (1991) Identification of nonpolar toxicants in effluents using toxicity-based fractionation with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 63:277-283
9. Castaño A, Cantarino MJ, Castillo P, Tarazona JV (1996) Correlations between the RTG-2 cytotoxicity test EC50 and in vivo LC50 rainbow trout bioassay. Chemosphere 32:2141-2157
10. Durhan EJ, Norberg-King TJ, Burkhard LP (1993) Methods for aquatic toxicity identification evaluations: Phase II. Toxicity identification procedures for samples exhibiting acute and chronic toxicity. EPA 600/R-92-080. US Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, MN
11. Eisert R, Levsen K (1996) Solid-Phase microextraction couple to gas chromatography: a new method for the analysis of organics in water. J Chrom A 733:143-157
12. Environmental Effects Database (EEDB) (2000) Office of Pesticide Programs. Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database, Ref. Number 344. Environmental Fate and Effects Division, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
13. Fernández-Casalderrey A, Ferrando MD, Andreu-Moliner E (1995) Chronic toxicity of diazinon to Daphnia magna: Effects on survival, reproduction and growth. Toxicol Environ Chem 49:25-32
14. ISO 6341 (1982) Water quality: Determination of the inhibition of the mobility of Daphnia magna Straus (Cladocera, Crustacea) (15 March 1982)
15. Mount DI, Norberg-King TJ (1993) Methods for aquatic toxicity identification evaluations: Phase III. Toxicity confirmation procedures for samples exhibiting acute and chronic toxicity. EPA 600/R-92-081. US Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, MN
16. Norberg-King TJ, Mount DI, Amato JR, Jensen DA, Thompson JA (1992) Toxicity identification evaluations: Characterization of chronically toxic effluents, Phase I. EPA 600/6-91-005F. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, MN
17. OECD (1993) Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals 202, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Publications Service 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France
18. Pablos MV, Boleas S, Tarazona JV (1998) Use of Mfu-Galactoside enzymatic activity as ecotoxicological end-point on rainbow trout red blood cells. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 61:786-792
19. Parkerton TF, Stone MA, Letinski DJ (2000) Assessing the aquatic toxicity of complex hydrocarbon mixtures using solid phase microextraction. Toxicol Lett 112-113:273-282
20. Ramos C, de la Torre AI, Tarazona JV, Muñoz MJ (1996) Desarrollo de un ensayo de inhibición de Chlorella vulgaris utilizando un test en microplacas. Rev Toxicol 13:97-100
21. Reineke N, Bester K, Huhnerfuss H, Jastorff B, Weigel S (2002) Bioassay-directed chemical analysis of river Elbe surface water including large volume extractions and high performance fractionation. Chemosphere 47:717-723
22. Sanchez P (2002) Valoración ecotoxicológica de la contaminación de origen agrario. Incorporación de bioensayos en los protocolos de evaluación del riesgo ambiental. PhD thesis. Complutense University, Madrid, Spain