Direct measurements of the bottom friction factor beneath surface gravity waves

Applied Ocean Research

Volumn 25, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 269-287

  Mirfenderesk, Hamid ^a   Young, Ian R ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

^b SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Bottom friction; Finite depth; Friction factor; Water waves

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY LAYERS; ENERGY DISSIPATION; FRICTION; GRAVITY WAVES; HYDRAULICS; INTEGRAL EQUATIONS; LAMINAR FLOW; SURFACE WAVES; TURBULENT FLOW; WATER;

MONOCHROMATIC WAVES; RIPPLED BEDS;

OCEANOGRAPHY;

BOTTOM FRICTION; BOUNDARY LAYER; GRAVITY WAVE; VELOCITY PROFILE; WATER WAVE;

EID: 1942434583     PISSN: 01411187     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apor.2004.02.002     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Putnam J.A. Jonsson J.W. The dissipation of wave energy by bottom friction Trans Am Geophys Union 1949 30
2. Hasselmann K. Collins J.I. Spectral dissipation of finite-depth gravity waves due to turbulent bottom friction J Marine Res 26 1968 1-12
3. Trowbridge J. Madsen O.S. Turbulent wave boundary layers. Model formulation and first order solution J Geophys Res 89 1984 7989-7997
4. Trowbridge J. Madsen O.S. Turbulent wave boundary layers 2. Second order theory and mass transport J Geophys Res 89 1984 7999-8007
5. Kajiura K. A model of the bottom boundary layer in water waves Bull Earthq Res Inst 46 1968 75-123
6. Grant W.D. Madsen O.S. Combined wave and current interaction with a rough bottom J Geophys Res 84 1979 1797-1808
7. Brevik I. Oscillatory rough turbulent boundary layers Journal of the Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, ASCE, 107 No. ww3 1981 175-188
8. Myrhaug D. On a theoretical model of rough turbulent wave boundary layers Ocean Engng 9 1982 547-565
9. You Z.J. Wilkinson D.L. Nielsen P. Velocity distribution in turbulent oscillatory boundary layer Coastal Engng 18 1992 21-38
10. Hsu T. Ou S. Wave boundary layers in rough turbulent flow J Coastal Engng 24 1997 25-43
11. Justesen P. Prediction of turbulent oscillatory flow over rough beds Coastal Engng 12 1988 257-284
12. Aydin I. Shuto N. An application of the k-epsilon model to oscillatory boundary layers Coastal Engng Jpn 30 2 1998 11-24
13. Bagnold R.A. Motion of waves in shallow water interaction between waves and sand bottom Proc R Soc Lond A 187 1946 1-48
14. Kalkanis G. Turbulent flow near an oscillating wall Technical Memorandum 1957 Beach Erosion Board Corps of Engineers p. 97
15. Sleath J.F.A. Sea bed mechanics 1984 Wiley New York
16. Jonsson I.G. Measurements in the turbulent wave boundary layer Proceedings 10th Congress vol. 1 1963 International Association Hydrological Research pp. 85-92
17. Carstens M.R. Nielsen F.M. Altinblek H.D. Bed forms generated in the laboratory under an oscillatory flow: Analytical and experimental study Technical memorandum No. 28 1969 US Army Corps of Engineers, Coastal Engineering Research Center
18. Kamphuis JW. Friction factor under oscillatory waves. Journal of the Waterways Harbors and Coastal Engineering Division. Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineering 101; 1975. p. 135-44.
19. Jonsson I.G. Carlsen N.A. Experimental and theoretical investigations in an oscillatory turbulent boundary layer J Hydraulic Res 14 1976 45-60
20. Lofquist K.E.B. Measurements of oscillatory drag and sand ripples Coastal Engng Conf 3 1980 3087-3100
21. Van Doorn T. Computations and comparison with measurements of the turbulent bottom boundary layer in an oscillatory flow Report on Computations. M 1562, Part 2 1983 Delft Hydraulic Lab
22. Sato S. Mimura N. Watanabe A. Oscillatory boundary layer flow over rippled beds Coastal Engng Conf 3 1984 2293-2309
23. Sumer B.M. Jensen B.L. Fredsoe J. Turbulence in oscillatory boundary layers Bellot G.C. Mthieu J. Advances in Turbulence 1987 556-567 Springer New York
24. Hino M. Kashiwayanage M. Nakayama A. Hara T. Experiments on the turbulence statistics and the structure of a reciprocating oscillatory flow J Fluid Mech 131 1983 363-400
25. Sawamoto M. Sato E. The structure of oscillatory turbulent boundary layer over rough bed Coastal Engng Jpn 34 1991 1-13
26. Savage R.D. Laboratory study of wave energy losses by bottom friction and percolation Technical Memorandum. No 31 1953 United States Beach Erosion Board
27. Inman D.L. Bowen A.J. Flume experiments on sand transport by waves and currents Proceedings of the 8th Conference Coastal Engineering 1963 137-150
28. Horikawa K. Watanabe A. Laboratory study on oscillatory boundary layer flow Coastal Engng Jpn 11 1968 13-28
29. Van Doorn T. Experimental investigation of near bottom velocities in water waves without and with a current Report investigation M 1423 1981 Delft Hydraulic Lab Part 1
30. Brevik I. Flume experiment on waves and currents I. Smooth bed Coastal Engng 1980 3
31. Simons R.R. Grass A.J. Mansour-Tehrani M. Bottom shear stresses in the boundary layers under waves and currents crossing at right angles Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering vol. 1 1992 p. 604-17
32. Jonsson I.G. Wave boundary layer and friction factors Coastal Engineering Conference 1966 pp. 125-148
33. Sleath J.F.A. Transition in oscillatory flow over rough beds J Waterway, Port, Coastal Ocean Engng 114 1988 18-33
34. Brevik I. Flume experiment on waves and currents II. Rippled bed Coastal Engng 4 1980 89-110
35. Malarkey J. Davies A.G. Discrete vortex modelling of oscillatory flow over ripples Appl Ocean Res 24 2002 127-145
36. Jonsson IG.Friction factor diagrams for oscillatory boundary layers. Technical University of Denmark, Coastal Engineering Laboratory, Progress Report No. 10; 1965.
37. Collins J.I. Prediction of shallow water spectra J Geophys Res 77 1972 2693-2707
38. Madsen O.S. Poon Y. Graber H.C. Spectral wave attenuation by bottom friction: Theory Coastal Engng Conf 1 1988 492-504
39. Weber S.L. Eddy-viscosity and drag-law models for random ocean wave dissipation J Fluid Mech 232 1991 73-98
40. Bretschneider C.L. Reid R.O. Changes in wave height due to bottom friction, percolation and refraction Technical Memooir US Army Erosion Board No. 45 1954
41. Iwagaki Y. Kakinuma T. On the bottom friction factors off five Japanese Coasts Coastal Engng Jpn 10 1967 13-22
42. Ifuku M. Kakinuma T. Bottom friction factors off five Japanese coasts Coastal Engng Jpn 25 1982 37-49
43. Lambrakos K.F. Seabed wave boundary layer measurements and analysis J Geophys Res 87 1982 4171-4189
44. Myrhaug D. Lambrakos K.F. Slattelid O.H. Wave boundary layer in flow measurements near the seabed Coastal Engng 18 1992 153-181
45. Young I.R. Gorman R.M. Measurements of the evolution of ocean wave spectra due to bottom friction J Geophys Res 100 1994 10987-11004
46. Simons R.R. Grass A.J. Saleh W.M. Mansour-Tehrani M. Bottom shear stresses under random waves with a current superimposed Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Coastal Engineering 1994 565-578
47. Bouws E. Komen G.J. On the balance growth and dissipation in an extreme depth-limited wind-sea in the southern North sea J Phys Oceanogr 13 1983 1653-1658
48. Luo W. Monbaliu J. Effects of the bottom friction formulation on the energy balance for gravity waves in shallow water J Geophys Res 99 1994 18501-18511
49. Weber S.L. Bottom friction for wind sea and swell in extreme depth-limited situations J Phys Oceanogr 21 1991 149-172
50. Asano T. Iwagaki Y. Nonlinear effects on velocity fields in turbulent wave boundary layer Coastal Engng Jpn 29 1986 52-63
51. Mirfenderesk H. The dissipation of ocean wave spectra due to bottom friction. PhD Thesis. University of NSW, Australia; 1999. p. 230.
52. Hodge B.K. An assessment of rough surface boundary-layer calculation methods Turbulent boundary layer, forced, incompressible, non-reacting 1979 The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
53. Nielsen P. Coastal bottom boundary layers and sediment transport Advance Series on Ocean Engineering Vol. 4 1992 World Scientific Singapore
54. Kemp P.H. Simons R.R. The interaction between waves and a turbulent current: Waves propagating with the current J Fluid Mech 116 1982 227-250
55. Jensen B.L. Experimental investigation of turbulent oscillatory boundary layers. Institute of hydrodynamic and hydraulic engineering Technical university of Denmark series paper No 45 1988
56. Simons R.R. Grass A.J. Kyriacou A. The influence of currents on wave attenuation Coastal Engng Conf 1 1988 363-376
57. Hasselmann K. Measurements of wind-wave growth and swell decay during the Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP) Dtsch Hydrogh Z 8, 12 Suppl. A 1973 95 pp
58. Jensen B.L. Sumer B.M. Fredsoe J. Turbulent oscillatory boundary layer at high Reynolds Numbers J Fluid Mech 206 1989 265-297
59. Kalkanis G. Transportation of bed material due to wave action. US Army, Coastal Engineering Research Center. Technical Memorandum No. 2; 1964
60. Sato S. Khimosako K. Watanabe A. Measurements of oscillatory turbulent boundary layer flow above ripples with a Laser Doppler Velocimeter Coastal Engng Jpn 30 1987 89-98
61. Swart D.H. Predictive equations regarding coastal transports Proc 15th Conf Coastal Engng 2 1976 1113-1132
62. Swart D.H. Computation of long shore transport Delft Hydraulics Laboratory Report R968 1976
63. Nielsen P. Dynamics and geometry of wave-generated ripples J Geophys Res 86 1981 6467-6472
64. Vitale P. Sand bed friction factors for oscillatory flows J Waterways, Port, Coastal Ocean Div 105 1979 229-245
65. Swart D.H. Fleming C.A. Long shore water and sediment movement Proceedings of the 17th Conference on Coastal Engineering Conference vol. 2 1980
66. Grant W.D. Madsen O.S. Movable bed roughness in unsteady oscillatory flow J Geophys Res 87 1982 469-481
67. Vongvisessomjai S. Wave friction factor on sand ripples Coastal Sediments'87 1 1987 393-408
68. Wilson K.C. Friction of wave induced sheet flow Coastal Engng 12 1989 371-379
69. Myrhaug D. A rational approach to wave friction coefficients for rough, smooth and transitional turbulent flow Coastal Engng 13 1989 11-21