Cryological processes implied in Arctic proglacial stream sediment dynamics using principal components analysis and regression

Geological Society Special Publication

Volumn 242, Issue , 2005, Pages 83-98

  Irvine Fynn, T D L ^a,c   Moorman, B J ^a   Sjogren, D B ^a   Walter, F S A ^a   Willis, I C ^b   Hodson, A J ^c   Williams, J L M ^a   Mumford, P N ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYOSPHERE; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PROGLACIAL ENVIRONMENT; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SUSPENDED SEDIMENT;

EID: 19344370008     PISSN: 03058719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.242.01.08     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Astakhov, V. I. 1992. The last glaciation in West Siberia. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, 81, 21-30.
2. Astakhov, V. I. & Isayeva, L. L. 1988. The 'ice hill': an example of 'retarded glaciation' in Siberia. Quaternary Science Reviews, 7 , 29-40.
3. Barrett, A. P. & Collins, D. N. 1997. Interaction between water pressure in the basal drainage system and discharge from an Alpine glacier before and during a rainfall induced subglacial hydrological event. Annals of Glaciology, 24, 288-292.
4. Björnsson, H., Gjessing, Y., Hamran, S.-E., Hagen, J., Liestøl, O., Pálsson, F. & Erlingsson, B. 1996. The thermal regime of sub-polar glaciers mapped by multi-frequency radio-echo sounding. Journal of Glaciology, 42, 23-32.
5. Bogen, J. 1991. Erosion and sediment transport in Svalbard. In: Gjessing, Y., Hagen, J. O., Hassel, K. A., Sand, K. & Wold, B. (eds) Arctic Hydrology: Present and Future Tasks, Norwegian National Committee for Hydrology Report no. 23, 147-158.
6. Chen, J. & Gupta, A. K., 2000. Parametric Statistical Change Point Analysis, Birkäuser, Boston, MA, 192.
7. Clifford, N. J., Richards, K. S., Brown, R. A. & Lane, S. N. 1995. Laboratory and field assessment of an infrared turbidity probe and its response to particle size variation in suspended sediment concentration. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 40, 771-791.
8. Davis, J. 1986. Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology, 2nd edn., Wiley, New York, 646.
9. Denner, J. C., Lawson, D. E., Larson, G. J., Everson, E. B., Alley, R. B., Strasser, J. C. & Kopczyniski, S. 1999. Seasonal variability in hydrologic-system response to intense rain events, Matanuska Glacier, Alaska, USA. Annals of Glaciology, 28, 267-271.
10. Etzelmüller, B. 2000. Quantification of thermo-erosion in proglacial areas - examples from Svalbard. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie N.F., 44, 343-361.
11. Etzelmüller, B., Hagen, J. O., Vatne, G., Ødegård, R. S. & Sollid, J. L. 1996. Glacier debris accumulation and sediment deformation influenced by permafrost: examples from Svalbard. Annals of Glaciology, 22, 53-62.
12. Etzelmüller, B., Ødegård, R. S., Vatne, G., Mysterud, R. S., Tonning, T. & Sollid, J. L. 2000. Glacial characteristics and sediment transfer system of Longyearbreen and Larsbreen, western Spitsbergen. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift, 54, 157-168.
13. Evans, D. J. A. & England, J. 1992. Geomorphological evidence of Holocene climatic change from northwest Ellesmere Island, Canadian high arctic. The Holocene, 2, 148-158.
14. Evans, M. 1997. Temporal and spatial representativeness of alpine sediment yields: Cascade Mountains, British Columbia. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 22, 287-295.
15. French, H. M. & Harry, D. G. 1990. Observations on buried glacier ice and massive segregated ice, western arctic coast, Canada. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 1, 31-43.
16. Gurnell, A. M., Clark, M. J. & Hill, C. T. 1992. Analysis and interpretation of patterns within and between hydrometeorological time series in an Alpine glacier basin. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 17, 821-839.
17. Gurnell, A. M., Hodson, A. J., Clark, M. J., Bogen, J., Hagen, J. O. & Tranter, M. 1994. Water and Sediment Discharge from Glacier Basins: and Arctic and Alpine Comparison, IAHS Publication no. 224, 325-334.
18. Haag, I. & Westrich, B. 2002. Processes governing river water quality identified by principal component analysis. Hydrological Processes , 16, 3113-3130.
19. Hagen, J. & Liestøl, O. 1990. Long term glacier mass balance investigations in Svalbard, 1950-1988. Annals of Glaciology, 14 , 102-106.
20. Hagen, J. O., Korsen, O. H. & Vatne, G. 1991. Drainage pattern in a sub-polar glacier: Brøggerbreen, Svalbard. In: Gjessing, Y., Hagen, J. O., Hassel, K. A., Sand, K. & Wold, B. (eds) Arctic Hydrology: Present and Future Tasks, Norwegian National Committee for Hydrology Report no. 23, 121-131.
21. Hannah, D. M., Gurnell, A. M. & McGregor, G. R. 1999. A methodology for investigation of the seasonal evolution in proglacial hydrograph form. Hydrological Processes, 13, 2603-2621.
22. Hjelle, A. 1993. Geology of Svalbard, Norsk Polarinstitutt Handbook 7.
23. Hodgkins, R. 1996. Seasonal trend in suspended-sediment transport from an Arctic glacier, and implications for drainage-system structure. Annals of Glaciology, 22, 147-151.
24. Hodgkins, R. 1999. Controls on suspended-sediment transfer at a high-Arctic glacier, determined from statistical modelling. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 24, 1-21.
25. Hodgkins, R., Cooper, R., Wadham, J. & Tranter, M. 2003. Suspended sediment fluxes in a high-arctic glacierised catchment: implications for fluvial sediment storage. Sedimentary Geology, 162, 105-117.
26. Hodson, A. J. & Ferguson, R. I. 1999. Fluvial suspended sediment transport from cold and warm-based glaciers in Svalbard. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 24, 957-974.
27. Hodson, A. J., Tranter, M., Dowdeswell, J. A., Gurnell A. M., & Hagen, J. O. 1997. Glacier thermal regime and suspended-sediment yield: a comparison of two high-Arctic glaciers. Annals of Glaciology, 24: 32-37.
28. Hodson, A. J., Gurnell, A. M., Tranter, M., Bogen, J., Hagen, J. O. & Clark, M. J. 1998a. Suspended sediment yield and transfer processes in a small High-Arctic glacier basin, Svalbard. Hydrological Processes, 12, 73-86.
29. Hodson, A. J., Gurnell, A. M., Washington, R., Tranter, M., Clark, M.J. & Hagen J. O. 1998b. Meteorological and runoff time-series characteristics in a small high-Arctic glaciated basin, Svalbard. Hydrological Processes, 12, 509-526.
30. 2 sequestration in glacier basins: an arctic perspective. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 25, 1447-1471.
31. Hodson, A. J., Tranter, M., Gurnell, A. M., Clark, M. J. & Hagen, J. O. 2002. The hydrochemistry of Bayelva, a High Arctic proglacial stream in Svalbard. Journal of Hydrology, 257, 91-114.
32. Holmlund, P., Burman, H. & Rost, T. 1996. Sediment-mass exchange between turbid melt-water streams and proglacial deposits of Storglaciären, northern Sweden. Annals of Galciology, 22, 63-67.
33. Inland Waters Branch. 1969. Glacier Atlas of Canada: Bylot Island Glacier Inventory Area 46201. Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa.
34. Jackson, G. D., Davidson, A. & Morgan, W. C. 1975. Geology of the Pond Inlet Map Area, Baffin Island, District of Franklin. GSC Paper 74-25, 1-33.
35. Kaplanskaya, F. A. & Tarnogradskiy, V. D. 1986. Remnants of the Pleistocene ice sheets in the permafrost zone as an object for palaeoglaciological research. Polar Geography and Geology, 10 , 257-266.
36. Lefauconnier, B. & Hagen, J. O. 1990. Glaciers and climate in Svalbard: statistical analysis and reconstruction of the Brøggerbreen mass balance for the last 77 years. Annals of Glaciology, 14, 148-152.
37. Liestøl, O. 1977. Pingos, springs and permafrost in Spitsbergen. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Årbok, 1975, 7-29.
38. Liu, J., Hayakawa, N., Lu, M., Dong, S. & Yuan, J. 2003. Hydrological and geocryological response of winter streamflow to climate warming in Northeast China. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 37, 15-24.
39. Lorrain, R. D. & Demeur, P. 1985. Isotopic evidence for relic Pleistocene glacier ice on Victoria Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Arctic and Alpine Research, 17, 89-98.
40. Moorman, B. J. & Michel, F. A. 2000a. The burial of ice in the proglacial environment on Bylot Island, Arctic Canada. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 11, 161-175.
41. Moorman, B. J. & Michel, F. A. 2000b. Glacial hydrological system characterization using ground penetrating radar. Hydrological Processes, 14, 2645-2667.
42. Morehead, M. D., Syvitski, J. P. M., Hutton, E. W. H. & Peckham, S. D. 2003. Modeling the inter-annual and intra-annual variability in the flux of sediment in ungauged river basins. Global Planetary Change, 39, 95-110.
43. Nolan, B. T. 1999. Ground water quality: nitrate behaviour in ground waters of the southeastern USA. Journal of Environmental Quality, 28, 1518-1527.
44. Petersen, W., Bertino, L., Callies, U. & Zorita, E. 2001. Process identification by principal component analysis of river water-quality data. Ecological Modelling, 138, 193-213.
45. Richards, K. S. 1984. Some observations on suspended sediment dynamics in Storbregrova, Jotunheimen. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 9, 101-112.
46. Richards, G. & Moore, R. D. 2003. Suspended sediment dynamics in a steep, glacier-fed mountain stream, Place Creek, Canada. Hydrological Processes, 17, 1733-1753.
47. Rippin, D., Willis, I., Arnold, N., Hodson, A., Moore, J., Kohler, J. & Björnsson, H. 2003. Changes in geometry and subglacial drainage of Midre Lovénbreen, Svalbard, determined from digital elevation models. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 28, 273-298.
48. Robinson, S. D., Moorman, B. J., Judge, A. S., Dallimore, S. R. & Shimeld, J. W. 1992. The application of radar stratigraphic techniques to the investigation of massive ground ice at Yaya Lake, Northwest Territories. Muscox, 39, 39-49.
49. Sánchez-Martos, F., Jiménez-Espinosa, R. & Pulido-Bosch, A. 2001. Mapping groundwater quality variables using PCA and geostatistics: a case study of Bajo Andarax, southeastern Spain. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 46, 227-242.
50. Sollid, J. L., Etzelmüller, B., Vatne, G. & Ødegård, R. S. 1994. Glacial dynamics, material transfer and sedimentation of Erikbreen and Hannabreen, Liefdefjorden, northern Spitsbergen. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie N.F., 97(suppl.), 123-144.
51. Syvitski, J. P. M. 2002. Sediment discharge variability in Arctic rivers: implications for a warmer future. Polar Research, 21 , 323-330.
52. Taylor, W. A. 2000. Change-Point Analysis: a Powerful New Tool For Detecting Changes; www.variation.com/cpa/tech/pattern.html (updated February 2000; accessed: February 2003).
53. Vaikmäe, R., Michel, F. A. & Solomatin, V. I. 1993. Morphology, stratigraphy and oxygen isotope composition of fossil glacier ice at ledyanaya gora, northwest Siberia, Russia. Boreas, 22, 205-213.
54. Vandaele, W. 1983. Applied Time Series and Box-Jenkins Models, Academic Press, New York, 417.
55. Vatne, G., Etzelmüller, B., Ødegård, R. S. & Sollid, J. L. 1992. Glaciofluvial sediment transfer of a sub-polar glacier, Erikbreen, Svalbard. Stuttgarter Geographische Studien, 117, 253-266.
56. Warburton, J. & Fenn, C. R. 1994. Unusual flood events from an Alpine glacier: observations and deductions on generating mechanisms. Journal of Glaciology, 40, 176-186.
57. Willis, I. C., Richards, K. S. & Sharp, M. J. 1996. Links between proglacial stream suspended sediment dynamics, glacier hydrology and glacier motion at Midtdalsbreen, Norway. Hydrological Processes, 10, 629-648.
58. Young, P. C., Ng, C. N., Lane, K. & Parker, D. 1991. Recursive forecasting, smoothing and seasonal adjustment of non-stationary environmental data. Journal of Forecasting, 10, 57-89.