메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 329-345

The effect of university roommate contact on ethnic attitudes and behavior

Author keywords

Contact theory; Ethnic attitudes and behaviors; Intergroup contact; Longitudinal study; Prejudice; Roommates; University students

Indexed keywords


EID: 19144366095     PISSN: 00221031     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2004.08.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (234)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 58149369968 scopus 로고
    • A variance explanation paradox: When a little is a lot
    • R.P. Abelson A variance explanation paradox: When a little is a lot Psychological Bulletin 97 1 1985 129-134
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-134
    • Abelson, R.P.1
  • 3
    • 0001268203 scopus 로고
    • Desegregation, jigsaw, and the Mexican-American experience
    • P. Katz & D. Taylor (Eds.) Plenum Press New York
    • E. Aronson & A. Gonzalez Desegregation, jigsaw, and the Mexican-American experience In P. Katz & D. Taylor (Eds.) Eliminating racism: Profiles in controversy 1988 Plenum Press New York
    • (1988) Eliminating Racism: Profiles in Controversy
    • Aronson, E.1    Gonzalez, A.2
  • 6
    • 0014513954 scopus 로고
    • Contact hypothesis in ethnic relations
    • Y. Amir Contact hypothesis in ethnic relations Psychological Bulletin 71 1969 319-342
    • (1969) Psychological Bulletin , vol.71 , pp. 319-342
    • Amir, Y.1
  • 8
    • 77956834782 scopus 로고
    • Self-perception theory
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.) Academic Press New York
    • D.J. Bem Self-perception theory In L. Berkowitz (Ed.) Advances in experimental social psychology Vol. 6 1972 Academic Press New York 1-62
    • (1972) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 1-62
    • Bem, D.J.1
  • 10
    • 84959844579 scopus 로고
    • Education and political tolerance: Testing the effects of cognitive sophistication and target group affect
    • L. Bobo & F.C. Licari Education and political tolerance: Testing the effects of cognitive sophistication and target group affect Public Opinion Quarterly 53 1989 285-308
    • (1989) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.53 , pp. 285-308
    • Bobo, L.1    Licari, F.C.2
  • 11
    • 0032352631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions upon a failed attempt to enter a high status group: An experimental test of the five-stage model
    • F. Boen & N. Vanbeselaere Reactions upon a failed attempt to enter a high status group: An experimental test of the five-stage model European Journal of Social Psychology 28 5 1998 689-696
    • (1998) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 689-696
    • Boen, F.1    Vanbeselaere, N.2
  • 12
    • 0001613301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup relations
    • D.T. Gilbert S.T. Fiske G. Lindzey (Ed.) 4th ed. McGraw-Hill New York
    • M.B. Brewer & R. Brown Intergroup relations In D.T. Gilbert S.T. Fiske G. Lindzey (Ed.) The handbook of social psychology 4th ed. Vol. 2 1998 McGraw-Hill New York 554-594
    • (1998) The Handbook of Social Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 554-594
    • Brewer, M.B.1    Brown, R.2
  • 13
    • 84993917394 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of verbal racial attitudes: Interracial marriage and approaches to racial equality
    • J.C. Brigham J.J. Woodmansee & S.W. Cook Dimensions of verbal racial attitudes: Interracial marriage and approaches to racial equality Journal of Social Issues 32 2 1976 9-21
    • (1976) Journal of Social Issues , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 9-21
    • Brigham, J.C.1    Woodmansee, J.J.2    Cook, S.W.3
  • 14
    • 0024570731 scopus 로고
    • Attacking sex discrimination in the labor market: A study in law and politics
    • P. Burstein Attacking sex discrimination in the labor market: A study in law and politics Social Forces 67 3 1989 641-665
    • (1989) Social Forces , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 641-665
    • Burstein, P.1
  • 18
    • 85056005988 scopus 로고
    • The systematic analysis of socially significant events: A strategy for social research
    • S. Cook The systematic analysis of socially significant events: A strategy for social research Journal of Social Issues 18 1962 66-84
    • (1962) Journal of Social Issues , vol.18 , pp. 66-84
    • Cook, S.1
  • 19
    • 0002825125 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal and attitudinal outcomes in cooperating interracial groups
    • S. Cook Interpersonal and attitudinal outcomes in cooperating interracial groups Journal of Research and Development in Education 12 1978 97-113
    • (1978) Journal of Research and Development in Education , vol.12 , pp. 97-113
    • Cook, S.1
  • 20
    • 0002893598 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative interaction in multiethnic contexts
    • N. Miller & M.B. Brewer (Eds.) Academic Press New York
    • S. Cook Cooperative interaction in multiethnic contexts In N. Miller & M.B. Brewer (Eds.) Groups in contact: The psychology of desegregation 1984 Academic Press New York 155-185
    • (1984) Groups in Contact: The Psychology of Desegregation , pp. 155-185
    • Cook, S.1
  • 22
    • 0000737064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between women and men: Their magnitude, practical importance, and political meaning
    • A.H. Eagly Differences between women and men: Their magnitude, practical importance, and political meaning American Psychologist 51 2 1996 158-159
    • (1996) American Psychologist , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-159
    • Eagly, A.H.1
  • 23
    • 0032354738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Romance across the social status continuum: Interracial marriage and the ideological asymmetry effect
    • C.Y. Fang J. Sidanius & F. Pratto Romance across the social status continuum: Interracial marriage and the ideological asymmetry effect Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology 29 2 1998 290-305
    • (1998) Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 290-305
    • Fang, C.Y.1    Sidanius, J.2    Pratto, F.3
  • 24
    • 0003929610 scopus 로고
    • The impact of college on students
    • NJ: New Brunswick
    • K.A. Feldman & T.M. Newcomb The impact of college on students 1969 New Brunswick NJ
    • (1969)
    • Feldman, K.A.1    Newcomb, T.M.2
  • 26
    • 0004094401 scopus 로고
    • Social pressures in informal groups: A study of human factors in housing
    • New York: Harper Brothers
    • L. Festinger S. Schachter & K. Back Social pressures in informal groups: A study of human factors in housing 1950 Harper Brothers New York
    • (1950)
    • Festinger, L.1    Schachter, S.2    Back, K.3
  • 27
    • 85051130003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control, interdependence, and power: Understanding social cognition in its social context
    • W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.) Wiley New York
    • S. Fiske & E. Depret Control, interdependence, and power: Understanding social cognition in its social context In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.) European review of social psychology Vol. 7 1996 Wiley New York 31-61
    • (1996) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 31-61
    • Fiske, S.1    Depret, E.2
  • 28
    • 77957060940 scopus 로고
    • A continuum model of impression formation: From category-based to individuating processes as a function of information, motivation, and attention
    • M.P. Zanna (Ed.) Academic Press San Diego, CA
    • S. Fiske & S. Neuberg A continuum model of impression formation: From category-based to individuating processes as a function of information, motivation, and attention In M.P. Zanna (Ed.) Advances in experimental psychology Vol. 23 1990 Academic Press San Diego, CA 1-108
    • (1990) Advances in Experimental Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 1-108
    • Fiske, S.1    Neuberg, S.2
  • 29
    • 84972989960 scopus 로고
    • The contact hypothesis reconsidered: Effects of the atypical outgroup member on the outgroup stereotype
    • Y. Hamburger The contact hypothesis reconsidered: Effects of the atypical outgroup member on the outgroup stereotype Basic and Applied Social Psychology 15 1994 339-358
    • (1994) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 339-358
    • Hamburger, Y.1
  • 31
    • 0002725581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared reality: How social verification makes the subjective objective
    • R.M. Sorrentino (Ed.) Handbook of motivation and cognition Guilford Press New York, NY
    • C.D. Hardin & E.T. Higgins Shared reality: How social verification makes the subjective objective In R.M. Sorrentino (Ed.) Handbook of motivation and cognition. Vol. 3: The interpersonal context. Handbook of motivation and cognition 1996 Guilford Press New York, NY 28-84
    • (1996) Handbook of Motivation and Cognition. Vol. 3: The Interpersonal Context , pp. 28-84
    • Hardin, C.D.1    Higgins, E.T.2
  • 32
    • 0030306496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some of my best friends: Intergroup contact, concealable stigma, and hetereosexual's attitudes toward gay men and lesbians
    • G. Herek & J. Capitanio Some of my best friends: Intergroup contact, concealable stigma, and hetereosexual's attitudes toward gay men and lesbians Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 22 1996 412-424
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 412-424
    • Herek, G.1    Capitanio, J.2
  • 33
    • 0002033401 scopus 로고
    • Contact is not enough: An intergroup perspective on the 'Contact Hypothesis'
    • M. Hewstone & R. Brown (Eds.) Basil Blackwell Oxford, UK
    • M. Hewstone & R. Brown Contact is not enough: An intergroup perspective on the 'Contact Hypothesis' In M. Hewstone & R. Brown (Eds.) Contact and conflict in intergroup relations 1986 Basil Blackwell Oxford, UK 1-44
    • (1986) Contact and Conflict in Intergroup Relations , pp. 1-44
    • Hewstone, M.1    Brown, R.2
  • 34
    • 0000668563 scopus 로고
    • Saying is believing: Effects of message modification on memory and liking for the person described
    • T. Higgins & W. Rholes Saying is believing: Effects of message modification on memory and liking for the person described Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 14 1978 363-378
    • (1978) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 363-378
    • Higgins, T.1    Rholes, W.2
  • 35
    • 84925914956 scopus 로고
    • General and applied tolerance: Does education increase commitment to racial integration?
    • M. Jackman General and applied tolerance: Does education increase commitment to racial integration? American Journal of Political Science 22 1978 302-324
    • (1978) American Journal of Political Science , vol.22 , pp. 302-324
    • Jackman, M.1
  • 37
    • 84936628850 scopus 로고
    • Education and intergroup attitudes: Moral enlightenment, superficial democratic commitment, or ideological refinement?
    • M. Jackman & M. Muha Education and intergroup attitudes: Moral enlightenment, superficial democratic commitment, or ideological refinement? American Sociological Review 49 1984 751-769
    • (1984) American Sociological Review , vol.49 , pp. 751-769
    • Jackman, M.1    Muha, M.2
  • 38
    • 44049116942 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive models of stereotype change: III. Subtyping and the perceived typicality of disconfirming group members
    • L. Johnston & M. Hewstone Cognitive models of stereotype change: III. Subtyping and the perceived typicality of disconfirming group members Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 28 1992 360-386
    • (1992) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 360-386
    • Johnston, L.1    Hewstone, M.2
  • 39
    • 1842447635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ingroup and outgroup friendships on ethnic attitudes in college: A longitudinal study
    • S. Levin C. Van Laar & J. Sidanius The effects of ingroup and outgroup friendships on ethnic attitudes in college: A longitudinal study Group Processes and Intergroup Relations 6 2003 76-92
    • (2003) Group Processes and Intergroup Relations , vol.6 , pp. 76-92
    • Levin, S.1    Van Laar, C.2    Sidanius, J.3
  • 40
    • 0004067652 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Garden City, NY: Doubleday
    • S. Lipset Political man 2nd ed. 1983 Doubleday Garden City, NY
    • (1983) Political Man
    • Lipset, S.1
  • 42
    • 0000277139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male-female differences: A computer simulation
    • R.F. Martell D.M. Lane & C. Emrich Male-female differences: A computer simulation American Psychologist 51 2 1996 157-158
    • (1996) American Psychologist , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-158
    • Martell, R.F.1    Lane, D.M.2    Emrich, C.3
  • 43
    • 0002116241 scopus 로고
    • Self-monitoring in communicative interactions: Social cognitive consequences of goal-directed message modification
    • C. McCann & R. Hancock Self-monitoring in communicative interactions: Social cognitive consequences of goal-directed message modification Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 19 1983 109-121
    • (1983) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 109-121
    • McCann, C.1    Hancock, R.2
  • 44
    • 0001808444 scopus 로고
    • The impact of college upon political knowledge, participation, and values
    • C. McClintock & H. Turner The impact of college upon political knowledge, participation, and values Human Relations 15 1962 163-176
    • (1962) Human Relations , vol.15 , pp. 163-176
    • McClintock, C.1    Turner, H.2
  • 47
    • 0001076233 scopus 로고
    • The contact hypothesis revisited
    • M. Hewstone & R. Brown (Eds.) Basil Blackwell Oxford, UK
    • T. Pettigrew The contact hypothesis revisited In M. Hewstone & R. Brown (Eds.) Contact and conflict in intergroup relations 1986 Basil Blackwell Oxford, UK 169-195
    • (1986) Contact and Conflict in Intergroup Relations , pp. 169-195
    • Pettigrew, T.1
  • 50
    • 0002147999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does intergroup contact reduce prejudice? Recent meta-analytic findings
    • S. Oskamp (Ed.) Lawrence Erlbaum Mahwah, NJ
    • T. Pettigrew & L. Tropp Does intergroup contact reduce prejudice? Recent meta-analytic findings In S. Oskamp (Ed.) Reducing prejudice and discrimination 2000 Lawrence Erlbaum Mahwah, NJ 93-114
    • (2000) Reducing Prejudice and Discrimination , pp. 93-114
    • Pettigrew, T.1    Tropp, L.2
  • 51
    • 84993865866 scopus 로고
    • Social categorization and behavioral episodes: A cognitive analysis of the effects of intergroup contact
    • M. Rothbart & O. John Social categorization and behavioral episodes: A cognitive analysis of the effects of intergroup contact Journal of Social Issues 41 1985 81-104
    • (1985) Journal of Social Issues , vol.41 , pp. 81-104
    • Rothbart, M.1    John, O.2
  • 52
    • 0002490959 scopus 로고
    • The interface between racism and sexism
    • J. Sidanius The interface between racism and sexism Journal of Psychology 127 3 1993 311-322
    • (1993) Journal of Psychology , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-322
    • Sidanius, J.1
  • 55
    • 0003820059 scopus 로고
    • What do Americans think about Jews. Working papers on contemporary anti-Semitism
    • Institute of Human Relations, NY: American Jewish Committee
    • T. Smith What do Americans think about Jews. Working papers on contemporary anti-Semitism 1991 American Jewish Committee Institute of Human Relations, NY
    • (1991)
    • Smith, T.1
  • 56
    • 0023913106 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance, sociability, sex, and race: Correlates of attitudes toward interracial marriage
    • D.G. Sones & M.A. Holston Tolerance, sociability, sex, and race: Correlates of attitudes toward interracial marriage Psychological Reports 62 2 1988 518
    • (1988) Psychological Reports , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 518
    • Sones, D.G.1    Holston, M.A.2
  • 59
    • 0002430698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated threat theory of prejudice
    • S. Oskamp (Ed.) Lawrence Erlbaum Mahwah, NJ
    • W. Stephan & C. Stephan An integrated threat theory of prejudice In S. Oskamp (Ed.) Reducing prejudice and discrimination 2000 Lawrence Erlbaum Mahwah, NJ 23-45
    • (2000) Reducing Prejudice and Discrimination , pp. 23-45
    • Stephan, W.1    Stephan, C.2
  • 60
    • 84933485366 scopus 로고
    • Doing things together: Some basic forms of agency and structure in collective action and some explanations
    • G.E. Swanson Doing things together: Some basic forms of agency and structure in collective action and some explanations Social Psychology Quarterly 55 2 1992 94-117
    • (1992) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-117
    • Swanson, G.E.1
  • 61
    • 85004878821 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical contributions: A five-stage model of intergroup relations
    • D.M. Taylor & D.J. McKirnan Theoretical contributions: A five-stage model of intergroup relations British Journal of Social Psychology 23 4 1984 291-300
    • (1984) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-300
    • Taylor, D.M.1    McKirnan, D.J.2
  • 62
    • 0346229509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White students' relationships with their African American roommates: Automatically activated racial attitudes and motivation to control prejudiced reactions as antecedents and consequents
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Indiana University
    • Towles-Schwen, T. L. (2003). White students' relationships with their African American roommates: Automatically activated racial attitudes and motivation to control prejudiced reactions as antecedents and consequents. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Indiana University
    • (2003)
    • Towles-Schwen, T.L.1
  • 63
    • 19144372376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interracial roommate relationships: The role of automatically activated racial attitudes
    • Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Savannah, GA
    • Towles-Schwen, T. L., & Fazio, R. H. (2002). Interracial roommate relationships: The role of automatically activated racial attitudes. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Savannah, GA
    • (2002)
    • Towles-Schwen, T.L.1    Fazio, R.H.2
  • 64
    • 0004107016 scopus 로고
    • Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole
    • J. Turner Social influence 1991 Brooks/Cole Pacific Grove, CA
    • (1991) Social Influence
    • Turner, J.1
  • 65
    • 19144365079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup attitudes and behavior: Curriculum effects on movement towards and away from the ingroup
    • Manuscript in preparation, Leiden University
    • Van Laar, C., Sidanius, J., & Levin, S. (2004). Intergroup attitudes and behavior: Curriculum effects on movement towards and away from the ingroup. Manuscript in preparation, Leiden University
    • (2004)
    • Van Laar, C.1    Sidanius, J.2    Levin, S.3
  • 68
    • 48749139477 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup contact: The typical member and the exceptions to the rule
    • D. Wilder Intergroup contact: The typical member and the exceptions to the rule Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 20 1984 177-194
    • (1984) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 177-194
    • Wilder, D.1
  • 69
    • 58149403308 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup contact with independent manipulations of in-group and out-group interaction
    • D. Wilder & J. Thompson Intergroup contact with independent manipulations of in-group and out-group interaction Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 38 1980 589-603
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 589-603
    • Wilder, D.1    Thompson, J.2
  • 72
    • 0000635573 scopus 로고
    • Responding to membership in a disadvantaged group: From acceptance to collective protest
    • S.C. Wright D.M. Taylor & F.M. Moghaddam Responding to membership in a disadvantaged group: From acceptance to collective protest Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 58 6 1990 994-1003
    • (1990) Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 994-1003
    • Wright, S.C.1    Taylor, D.M.2    Moghaddam, F.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.