Stratigraphy and tectonic setting of the Cretaceous and Paleogene volcanic-sedimentary successions in northwest Sulawesi, Indonesia: Implications for the Cenozoic evolution of Western and Northern Sulawesi

Journal of Asian Earth Sciences

Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 481-511

  van Leeuwen, Theo M ^a   Muhardjo, ^a  

^a PT Rio Tinto   (Indonesia)

Author keywords

Age dating; Cenozoic; Cretaceous; Paleogene; Sediments; Tectonic history; Volcanics

Indexed keywords

CENOZOIC; CRETACEOUS; STRATIGRAPHY; TECTONICS;

ASIA; EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS; MALAY ARCHIPELAGO; SOUTHEAST ASIA; SULAWESI; SUNDA ISLES; WORLD;

EID: 19044398728     PISSN: 13679120     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2004.05.004     Document Type: Article

References (126)

1. E.C. Abendanon Geologische en geographische doorkruisingen van Midden-Celebes (1909-1910) II 1915 453-944
2. C.G. Adams A consideration of the East Indian letter classification of the Tertiary British Museum National History, Bullletin 19 3 1970 87-137
3. J. Ahlburg Versuch einer geologischen Darstellung der Insel Celebes Neue Folge Band 12 1913 172
4. N.A. Ascaria Control on carbonate sedimentation of Tacipi Formation, South Sulawesi Sedimentation of Indonesia, FOSI-IAGI-ITB Regional Seminar, 15-17th March, 1999, Bandung 1999 1999 pp.70-71
5. M.G. Audley-Charles P.D. Ballantyne R. Hall Mesozoic-Cenozoic rift-drift sequence of Asian fragments from Gondwanaland Tectonophysics 155 1988 317-330
6. J.C. Bailey Geochemical criteria for a refined tectonic discrimination of orogenic andesite Chemical Geology 32 1981 139-154
7. Bartram, K.M., Bates, C.D., Bon, J., Ludi, P.H., Baky, A.A., 1991. Outcrop samples of Southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia, Biostratigraphy and Paleoenvironments. PT Robertson Utara, unpublished report No. 407, 38pp.
8. O. Bellier T. Beaudoin M. Sebrier M. Villeneuve I. Bahar I. Putranto E. Pratomo M. Massault D. Seward Active faulting in central Sulawesi (eastern Indonesia) In: P. Wilson G.W. Mitchell (Eds.) The Geodynamics of S and SE Asia (GEODYSSEA project) Geoforschungszentrum, Potsdam, Germany 1998 276-312
9. W.A. Berggren D.V. Kent C.C. Swisher M-P. Aubry A revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy In: W.A. Berggren D.V. Kent M.-P. Aubry J. Hardenbol (Eds.) Geochronology Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation SEPM Special Publication 54 1995 129-212
10. S.C. Bergman D.Q. Coffileld J.P. Talbot R.A. Garrard Tertiary tectonic and magmatic evolution of western Sulawesi and Makassar Strait, Indonesia: Evidence for a Miocene continent-continent collision In: R. Hall D.J. Blundell (Eds.) Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia Geological Society of London Special Publication 106 1996 391-429
11. M.R. Bhatia Plate tectonics and geochemical composition of sandstones Journal of Geology 91 1983 611-627
12. M.R. Bhatia K.A.W. Crook Trace element characteristics of greywackes and tectonic discrimination of sedimentary basins Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 92 1986 181-193
13. W.H. Blow Late Eocene to Recent planktonic foraminifera biostratigraphy Proceedings of the 1st Planktonic Conference, Geneva, 1967 1969 1969 pp. 69-81
14. W.H. Blow The Cenozoic Globigerina, Leideon, Netherlands 1979 p. 1413 1979
15. H.M. Bolli J.B. Saunders Oligocene to Holocene low latitude planktonic foraminifera In: H.M. Bolli J.B. Saunders K. Perch-Nielsen (Eds.) Plankton Stratigraphy 1985 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 155-262
16. H.A. Brouwer Geologische onderzoekingen op het eiland Celebes Verhandelingen Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch en Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Series 5 1934 39-218
17. Calvert, S.J., 2000. The Cenozoic geology of the Lariang and Karama regions. Western Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD Thesis, University of London, London. p. 353.
18. S.J. Calvert R. Hall The Cenozoic geology of the Lariang and Karama regions, Western Sulawesi: New insight into the evolution of the Makassar Straits region Proceedings Indonesian Petroleum Association, 29th Annual Convention 2003 2003 501-517
19. J.C. Carlile A.H.G. Mitchell Magmatic arcs and associated gold and copper mineralization in Indonesia In: T.M. van Leeuwen J.W. Hedenquist L.P. James J.A.S. Dow (Eds.) Mineral Deposits of Indonesia-Discoveries of the past 25 years Journal of Geochemical Exploration 50(1/3) 1994 91-142
20. J.C. Carlile S. Digdowirogo K. Darius Geologic setting, characteristics and regional exploration for gold in the volcanic arcs of North Sulawesi, Indonesia In: J.W. Hedenquist N.C. White G. Siddeley (Eds.) Epithermal gold mineralization of the Circum Pacific: Geology, Geochemistry, Origin and Exploration Journal of Geochemical Exploration 35(1/3) 1990 105-140
21. Chamberlain, J.L.C., Seago, R., 1995. Geological evaluation of the Lariang PSC area, South Sulawesi. Amoseas International unpublished report.
22. J.L.C. Chambers T.E. Daley A tectonic model for the onshore Kutai Basin, East Kalimantan, based on an integrated geological and geophysical interpretation In: A.J. Fraser S.J. Matthews R.W. Murphy (Eds.) Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia Geological Society of London Special Publication 126 1997 375-393
23. T.R. Charlton Tertiary evolution of the Eastern Indonesian Collision Complex Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 18 2000 603-631
24. J.R. Cloke J. Milsom D.J. Blundell Implications of gravity data from east Kalimantan and the Makassar Straits: A solution to the origin of the Makassar Straits? Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 17 1999 61-78
25. D.O. Coffield S.C. Bergman R.A. Garrard N. Guritno N.M. Robinson J. Talbot Tectonic and stratigraphic evolution of the Kalosi PSC area and associated development of a Tertiary petroleum system, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 22nd Annual Convention 1993 1993 679-706
26. CSIRO, 2001. IASSHA-2001 Cruise, North-Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia. Unpublished report, p. 10.
27. M.C. Daly M.A. Cooper I. Wilson D.G. Smith B.G.D. Hooper Cenozoic plate tectonics and basin evolution in Indonesia Marine and Petroleum Geology 8 1991 2-21
28. J.W. Davidson The geology and prospectivity of Buton island, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia Proceedings Indonesian Petroleum Association, 20th Annual Convention 1991 1991 209-233
29. E.C. Davies Geology and exploration review of the Tomori PSC, eastern Indonesia Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 19th Annual Convention 1990 1990 41-68
30. M. Djuri Sudjatmiko Geologic map of the Majene quadrangle and western part of the Palopo quadrangle, South Sulawesi, scale 1:250,000 Geological Survey of Indonesia 1974 1974
31. M. Elburg J. Foden Sources for magmatism in Central Sulawesi: Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb constraints Chemical Geology 156 1999 67-93
32. M. Elburg T.M. van Leeuwen J. Foden Muhardjo Spatial and temporal isotopic domains of contrasting igneous suites in Western and Northern Sulawesi, Indonesia Chemical Geology 199 2003 243-276
33. Evans, M.J., 1991. Geological field survey of onshore PCS and adjacent areas. Sulawesi, Indonesia, with specific reference to Eocene reservoir quality and distribution. BP Petroleum Development of Indonesia Ltd, unpublished report. p. 39.
34. A.R. Fortuin M.E.M. de Smet S. Hadiwasastra L.J. van Marle S.R. Troelstra S. Tjokrosapoetro Late Cenozoic sedimentary and tectonic history of south Buton, Indonesia Journal of Southeast of Asian Earth Sciences 4 1990 107-124
35. T.H. Fraser B.A. Jackson P.W. Barber K. Myers The West Sulawesi Fold Belt - a new exploration play in the Makassar Straits, Indonesia Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 29th Annual Convention 2003 2003 431-450
36. M. Fuller J.R. Ali S.J. Moss G.M. Frost B. Richter A. Mahfi Paleomagnetism of Borneo Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 17 1999 3-24
37. R.A. Garrard J.B. Supandjono Surono The geology of the Bangai-Sula Microcontinent, Eastern Indonesia Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association 17th Annual Convention, Jakarta I 1988 23-52
38. J.B. Gill Orogenic Andesites and Plate Tectonics 1981 Springer Berlin
39. J.B. Gill P. Whelan Early rifting of an oceanic island arc and back-arc (Fiji) produced shoshonitic to tholeiitic basalts Journal Geophysical Research 94 1989 4561-4578
40. GRDC, 1993. Penelitian sedimentologi Formasi Tinombo di daerah Kecamatan Tinombo, Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah. Annual Report GRDC, 1992/ 1993, 57-60.
41. GRDC, 1997. Geology of the Gorontalo area, North Sulawesi. Proceedings seminar Hasil Penelitian and Pemetaan 1996 and 1997 P3G (GRDC), 19-29. 19-29.
42. S. Hadiwijoyo D. Sukarna K. Sutisna Geology of the Pasangkayu quadrangle, Sulawesi, scale 1:250,000 Geological Survey of Indonesia 1993 1993
43. N.S. Haile Reconnaissance palaeomagnetic results from Sulawesi, Indonesia, and their bearing on palaeogeographic reconstruction Tectonophysics 46 1978 77-85
44. R. Hall Reconstructing Cenozoic SE Asia In: R. Hall D.J. Blundell (Eds.) Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia Geological Society of London Special Publication 106 1996 153-184
45. R. Hall Cenozoic geological and plate tectonic evolution of SE Asia and the SW Pacific: Computer-based reconstructions, model and animations Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 20 2002 353-431
46. R. Hall M.E.J. Wilson Neogene sutures in eastern Indonesian Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 18 2000 781-808
47. W. Hamilton Tectonics of the Indonesian Region USGS Professional Paper 1078 1979 345
48. Harahap, B.H., Maryanto, S., Sunata, W., Sudijono, Sihombing, T., 1999. Stratigrafi Sulawesi bagian selatan. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi, Bandung, unpublished report. p. 85.
49. Hasan, K., 1990. The Upper Cretaceous flysch succession of the Balangbaru Formation, Southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of London, London. p. 313.
50. K. Hasan The Upper Cretaceous flysh succession of the Balangbaru Formation, southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Associaiton 20th Annual Convention 1991 1991 183-208
51. D.G. Howell Tectonics of Suspect Terranes: Mountain Building and Continental Growth 1989 Chapman and Hall London p. 232
52. J.G. Jones Pillow lavas as depth indicators American Journal of Science 267 1969 181-195
53. J.A. Katili Large transcurrent faults in Southeast Asia with special reference to Indonesia Geologische Rundschau 59 2 1970 581-600
54. I. Kavalieris T.M. van Leeuwen M. Wilson Geological setting and styles of mineralization, north arm of Sulawesi, Indonesia Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences 23 1992 113-130
55. M. Koperberg Bouwstoffen voor de geologie van de Residentie Menado Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederlands Indie, 57, Part 2 1929 1929 1-446
56. T.Y. Lee L.A. Lawver Cenozoic plate reconstructions of Southeast Asia Tectonophysics 251 1995 85-138
57. I.M. Longley The tectonostratigraphic evolution of SE Asia In: A.J. Fraser S. Matthew R.W. Murphy (Eds.) Petroleum Geology of Southeast Asia Geological Society of London Special Publication 126 1997 311-339
58. J.M. McArthur R.L. Howarth T.R. Bailey Strontium isotope stratigraphy: LOWESS Version 3. Best-fit line to the marine Sr-isotope curve of 0 to 509 Ma and accompanying look-up table for deriving numeral age Journal of Geology 109 2001 155-169
59. C.G. Macpherston R. Hall Tectonic controls of geochemical evolution in arc magmatism of SE Asia Proceedings PACRIM 99 Congress, Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 4/99 1999 359-368
60. Marten, B.E., 1999. Report on a visit to the Palu Prospect. Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Rio Tinto Exploration, unpublished report. p. 10.
61. K. Martini Standard Tertiary and Quaternary calcareous nanoplankton zonation Proceedings of the Second Planktonic Conference, Roma, 1970 2 1971 739-785
62. Matthews, S.J., 1991. 1:100,000 Map: Structural-geological interpretation of synthetic aperture radar mosaic, incorporating data from BP fieldwork and GRDC published Indonesia government geological maps: Drawing number GL-40591.
63. I. Metcalfe Pre-Cretaccous Evolution of SE Asian Terranes In: R. Hall D.J. Blundell (Eds.) Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia Geological Society of London Special Publication 106 1996 97-122
64. G.W. Morrison Characteristics and tectonic setting of the shoshonite rock association Lithos 13 1980 97-108
65. D. Müller N.M.S. Rock D.I. Groves Geochemical discrimination between shoshonitic and potassic volcanic rocks in different tectonic settings: A pilot study Mineral Petrology 46 1992 259-289
66. Norvick, M.S., Pile, R.L., 1976. Field report on the Lariang and Karama Geological Survey West Sulawesi. BP Petroleum Development of Indonesia Ltd. unpublished report.
67. Y. Otofuji S. Sasajima S. Nishimura A. Dharma F. Hehuwat Paleomagnetic evidence for clockwise rotation of the northern arm of Sulawesi, Indonesia Earth and Planetary Science Letters 54 1981 272-280
68. Parkinson, C.D., 1991. The petrology, structure and geological history of the metamorphic rocks of central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of London. p. 337.
69. C.D. Parkinson K. Miyazaki K. Wakita A.J. Barber D.A. Carswell An overview and tectonic synthesis of the pre-Tertiary very-high pressure metamorphic and associated rocks of Java, Sulawesi and Kalimantan, Indonesia Island Arc 7 1998 184-200
70. J.A. Pearce The role of sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at destructive plate margins In: C.J. Hawkesworth M.J. Norry (Eds.) Continental basalt and mantle xenoliths, 2320-249 1983
71. D.F. Pearson N.M. Caira Geology and metallogeny of central north Sulawesi Pacrim'99 Congress, Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 4/99 1999 311-326
72. K. Perch-Nielsen Cenozoic calcareous nannofossils In: H.M. Bolli J.B. Saunders K. Perch-Nielsen (Eds.) Planktonic Stratigraphy 1985 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 427-554
73. J. Perello Geology, porphyry Cu-Au and epithermal Au-cu-Ag mineralization in the Tombuililato district, North Sulawesi, Indonesia In: T.M. van Leeuwen J.W. Hedenquist L.P. James J.A.S. Dow (Eds.) Mineral Deposits of Indonesia-Discoveries of the past 25 years Journal of Geochemical Exploration 50 1994 221-256
74. M. Polvé R.C. Maury H. Bellon C. Rangin B. Priadi S. Yuwono J.L. Joron R. Soeria Atmadja Magmatic evolution of Sulawesi: Constraints on the Cenozoic geodynamic history of the Sundaland active margin Tectonophysics 272 1997 69-92
75. B. Priadi M. Polvé R.C. Maury H. Bellon R. Socria-Atmadja J.L. Joron J. Coffen Tertiary and Quaternary magmatism in Central Sulawesi: chronological and petrological constraints Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences 9 1994 81-93
76. C. Rangin M. Jolivet M. Pubellier the Tethys Pacific working group A simple model for the tectonic evolution of Southeast Asia and Indonesia regions for the past 43 Ma Bulletin Société Géologique de France VI 1990 889-905
77. C. Rangin R.C. Maury M. Polvé H. Bellon B. Priadi R. Soeria-Atinadja J. Cotten J.L. Joron Eocene to Miocene back-arc basin basalts and associated island arc tholeiites from northern Sulawesi (Indonesia): Implications for the geodynamic evolution of the Celebes basin Bulletin Société Géologique de France 168 5 1997 627-635
78. N. Ratman Geological map of the Tolitoli quadrangle, North Sulawesi, Scale 1:250,000 Geological Survey of Indonesia 1976 1976
79. N. Ratman S. Atmawinata Geology of the Mamuju quadrangle, Scale 1:250,000 Geological Survey of Indonesia 1993 1993
80. J. Reyzer Geologische aanteekeningen betreffende de Zuidelijke Toraja-landen, verzameld uit de verslagen der mijnbouwkundige onderzoekingen in Midden-Celebes. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1918, Government Printing Office, Weltevreden 1920 1920 154-209
81. H.R. Rollinson Using Geochemical Data: Evaluation, Presentation, Interpretation 1993 Wiley New York p. 352
82. 2O ratio Journal of Geology 94 1986 635-650
83. B.P. Roser R.L. Korsch Provenance signatures of sandstone-mudstone suites using discriminant function analysis of major-element data Chemical Geology 67 1988 119-139
84. Rutten, L.M.R., 1927. Voordrachten over de geologic van Nederlandsch Oost-Indie. J.B., Walters, Groningen, The Netherlands. p. 839
85. I. Saefuddin Pentarikan jejak belah terhadap batuan terobosan granitic daerah Palu dan sekitarnya, Sulawesi Tengah, dengan menggunakan mineral apatit Geological Research and Development Centre Special Publication 15 1994 27-44
86. P. Sarasin S. Sarasin Entwurf einer geografisch-geologischen beschreibung der Insel Celebes. Wiesbaden, Deutschland 1901 1901
87. S. Sasajima S. Nishimura K. Hirooka Y. Otofuji Paleomagnetic studies combined with fission-track datings on the western arc of Sulawesi, east Indonesia In: A.J. Barber S. Wiryosujono (Eds.) The Geology and Tectonics of Eastern Indonesia Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung, Special Publication 2 1980 305-312
88. E.A. Silver R. McCaffrey R.B. Smith Collision, rotation, and the initiation of subduction in the evolution of Sulawesi, Indonesia Journal of Geophysical Research 88 1983 9407-9418
89. Sikumbang, N., 1986. Geology and Tectonics of Pre-Tertiary Rocks in the Meratus Mountains, Southeast Kalimantan, Indonesia. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of London.
90. N. Sikumbang The geology and tectonics of the Meratus Mountains, South Kalimantan, Indonesia Geologi Indonesia 13 2 1990 1-31
91. T.O. Simandjuntak B.J. Supandjono Surono 1991a Geologic map and report of the Poso quadrangle, South Sulawesi, Scale 1:250,000 Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung 1991
92. T.O. Simandjuntak E. Rusmana Surono 1991b Geologic map of the Malili quadrangle South Sulawesi, scale 1:250,000 Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung 1991
93. B. Situmorang 1982 Formation, evolution, and hydrocarbon prospect of the Makassar basin, Indonesia Transactions of the Third Circum Pacific Energy and Mineral Resources Conference 1982 227-231
94. R.B. Smith E.A. Silver Geology of a Miocene collision complex, Buton, eastern Indonesia Geological Society of America Bulletin 103 1991 660-678
95. R.A. Stern E.C. Syme A.H. Bailes S.B. Lucas Paleoproterozoic (1.90-1.86 Ga) arc volcanism in the Flin Flon Belt, Trans-Hudson Orogen, Canada Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 119 1995 117-141
96. C. Stevens R. McCaffrey Y. Bock J. Genrich Endang C. Subarya S.S.O. Puntodewo Fauzi C. Vigney Rapid rotations about a vertical axis in a collisional setting revealed by the Palu fault, Sulawesi, Indonesia Geophysical Research Letters 26 1999 2677-2680
97. Sudarmono 2000 Tectonic and stratigraphic evolution of the Bone Basin, Indonesia: Insights to the Sulawesi collision complex Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association 27th Annual Convention 2000 pp. 531-534
98. R. Sukamto 1973 Reconnaissance geologic map of Palu Area, Sulawesi, Scale 1:250,000 Geological Survey of Indonesia 1973
99. R. Sukamto The structure of Sulawesi in the light of plate tectonics Paper presented at Regional Conference on the Geology and Mineral Resources of SE Asia, Jakarta, August 4-7 1975 1-25
100. R. Sukamto 1982 The geology of the Pangkajene and Western part of Watampone Quadrangles, Sulawesi, Scale 1:250,000 Geological Research and Development Center, Bandung 1982
101. R. Sukamto T.O. Simandjuntak Tectonic relationship between the geologic provinces of Western Sulawesi, Eastern Sulawesi, and Banggai-Sula in the light of sedimentological aspects Bulletin of the Geological Research and Development Center 7 1983 1-12
102. J. Surmont C. Laj C. Kissal C. Rangin H. Bellon B. Priadi New paleomagnetic constraints on the Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the North Arm of Sulawesi, Indonesia Earth and Planetary Science Letters 121 1994 629-638
103. S. Sun W.F. McDonough Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes In: A.D. Saunders M.J. Norry (Eds.) Magmatism in the Ocean Basins Geological Society, London, Special Publication 42 1989 313-345
104. D. Taylor Porphyry-type deposits in Southeast Asia In: S. Ishihara S. Takenouchi (Eds.) Granitic Magmatism and Related Mineralisation Mining Geology Special Issue 1980 95-116
105. H.D. Tjia Palu-Koro Fault zone, Sulawesi Berita Directorate Geologi 5 1973 3
106. H.D. Tjia Examples of young tectonism in eastern Indonesia In: A.J. Barber S. Wiryosujono (Eds.) The Geology and Tectonics of Eastern Indonesia Geological Research and Development Centre Special Publication 2 1981 90-104
107. Trail, D.S., Bird, M.C., Obiab, R.C., Parwoto, Pertzel, B.A., 1972. Progress report Block 2, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. PT Tropical Endeavour Indonesia, unpublished report. p. 28
108. Trail, D.S., John, T.V., Bird, M.C. et al., 1974. The general geological survey of block II. Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. PT Tropical Endeavour Indonesia, unpublished report. p. 68
109. 39Ar analyses of samples from Malino and Palu Complexes and Unit 3, Northwest Sulawesi, Indonesia. Unpublished report prepared for Rio Tinto. Indonesia.
110. R.W. van Bemmelen 1942 The Geology of Indonesia Government Printing Office, Nijhoff, The Haque 1949 732
111. A.A. van de Weerd R.A. Armin Origin and evolution of the Tertiary hydrocarbon-bearing basins in Kalimantan (Borneo), Indonesia American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 76 1992 1778-1803
112. T.M. van Leeuwen The geology of southwest Sulawesi with special reference to the Biru area In: A. Barber S. Wiryosujono (Eds.) The Geology and Tectonics of Eastern Indonesia Geological Research and Development Centre Special Publication 2 1981 277-304
113. T.M. van Leeuwen R. Taylor A. Coote F.J. Longstaffe Porphyry molybdenum mineralization in a continental collision setting at Malala, northwest Sulawesi, Indonesia Journal Geochemical Exploration 50 1994 279-315
114. M. Villeneuve J. Rehault J. Cornée C. Honthaas W. Gunawan et le groupe Géobanda, Evolution géodynamique de L'Indonésie orientale, de 1'Eocene au Pliocene Sciences de la terre et des planets 327 1998 291-302
115. R. von Huene S. Lallemand Tectonic erosion along the Japan and Peru continental margins Geological Society of America Bulletin 102 1990 704-720
116. P.Z. Vroon M.J. van Bergen E.J. Forde Pb and Ni isotope constraints on the provenance of tectonically dispersed continental fragments in east Indonesia In: R. Hall D.J. Blundell (Eds.) Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia Geological Society of London Special Publication 106 1996 445-453
117. K. Wakita J. Sopaheluwakan K. Miyaiki Munasri Tectonic evolution of the Bantimala Complex, South Sulawesi, Indonesia In: R. Hall D.J. Blundell (Eds.) Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia Geological Society of London Special Publication 106 1996 353-364
118. A. Walpersdorf C. Vigny Monitoring of the Palu-Koro Fault (Sulawesi) by GPS Geophysical Research Letters 25 1998 2313-2316
119. A. Walpersdorf C. Rangin C. Vigny GPS compared to long-term geologic motion of the north arm of Sulawesi Earth and Planetary Science Letters 159 1998 47-55
120. I.K. Weissel Evidence for Eocene oceanic crust in the Celebes Basin In: D.E. Hayes (Ed.) The Tectonic and Geologic Evolution of Southeast Asian Seas and Islands, Part 2, American Geophysical Union American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph Series 23 1980 37-47
121. M. Wilson Igneous Petrogenesis 1989 Harper Collins Academic Publishers London p. 465
122. M.E.J. Wilson D.W.J. Bosence The Tertiary evolution of South Sulawesi: A record in redeposited carbonates of the Tonasa Limestone Formation In: R. Hall D.J. Blundel (Eds.) Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia Geological Society of London Special Publication 106 1996 153-184
123. M.E.J. Wilson S.J. Moss Cenozoic palaeogeographic evolution of Sulawesi and Borneo Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 145 1999 303-337
124. H. Witkamp Langs het stroomgebied van de Lariang river (West Celebes) Tijdschrift Koninklijke Nederlandse Aardrijkskundig Geenootschap 57 1940 581-600
125. D.A. Wood The application of a Th-Hf-Ta diagram to problems of tectonomagmatic classification and to establishing the nature of crustal contamination of basaltic lavas of the British Tertiary volcanic province Earth Planetary Science Letters 50 1980 11-30
126. Y.S. Yuwono R.C. Maury R. Soeria-Atmadja H. Bellon Tertiary and Quaternary geodynamic evolution of South Sulawesi: Constraints from the study of volcanic units Geologi Indonesia 13 1988 32-48