Work together, live apart? Geographies of racial and ethnic segregation at home and at work

Annals of the Association of American Geographers

Volumn 94, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 620-637

  Ellis, Mark ^a   Wright, Richard ^b,d   Parks, Virginia ^c,e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b DARTMOUTH COLLEGE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

^d Dartmouth College   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

Gender; Home,; Race; Segregation; Work

Indexed keywords

ETHNICITY; RACE; SOCIAL SEGREGATION; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS;

NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 19044391773     PISSN: 00045608     EISSN: 14678306     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.2004.00417.x     Document Type: Article

References (81)

1. Albelda, R. P. 1986. Occupational segregation by race and gender, 1958-81. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 39:404-11.
2. Allen, J. P., and E. Turner. 1997. The ethnic quilt: Population diversity in Southern California, California State University, Northridge: Center for Geographical Studies.
3. Amin, A. 2002. Ethnicity and the multicultural city: Living with diversity. Environment and Planning A 34:959-80.
4. Anderson, E. 2001. The social situation of the black executive: Black and white identities in the corporate world. In Problem of the Century, ed. E. Anderson and D. S. Massey, 405-36. New York: Russell Sage.
5. Bailey, T., and R. Waldinger. 1991. Primary, secondary, and enclave markets: A training systems approach. American Sociological Review 56:432-55.
6. Bell, E., and S. M. Nkomo. 2001. Our separate ways: Black and white women and the struggle for professional identity. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
7. Blumen, O., and I. Zamir, 2001. Two social environments in a working day: Occupation and spatial segregation in metropolitan Tel Aviv. Environment and Planning A 33:1765-84.
8. Bobo, L., M. Oliver, J. Johnson, and A. Valenzuela, eds. 2000. Prismatic metropolis: Inequality in Los Angeles. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
9. Burgess, E. W. 1929. Urban areas. In Chicago: An experiment in social science research, ed. T. V. Smith and L. D. White, 113-38. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
10. Clark, W. A. V. 2002. Ethnic preferences and ethnic perceptions in multi-ethnic settings. Urban Geography 23:237-56.
11. Cohn, S., and M. Fossett. 1998. The other reason job suburbanization hurts blacks: The relationship between the location and racial composition of employment in Detroit and Atlanta. Urban Affairs Review 34:94-125.
12. Cose, E. 1993. The rage of a privileged class. New York: HarperCollins.
13. Dear, M. 2002. Los Angeles and the Chicago School: Invitation to debate. City and Community 1 (1): 5-32.
14. Duncan, O. D., and B. Duncan. 1955. Residential distribution and occupational stratification. American Journal of Sociology 60:493-503.
15. Drake, S., and H. R. Cayton. 1945. Black metropolis: A study of Negro life in a northern city. New York: Harcourt Brace and Company.
16. Ellis, M., and R. Wright. 1999. The industrial division of labor among immigrants and migrants to the Los Angeles economy. International Migration Review 33 (1): 26-54.
17. England, K. 1993. Suburban pink-collar ghettos: The spatial entrapment of women? Annals of the Association of American Geographers 83 (2): 225-42.
18. Farley, R., and W. H. Frey. 1994. Changes in the segregation of whites from blacks during the 1980s - Small steps toward a more integrated society. American Sociological Review 59 (1): 23-45.
19. Farley, R., C. Steeh, M. Krysan, T. Jackson, and K. Reeves. 1994. Stereotypes and segregation: Neighborhoods in the Detroit area. American Journal of Sociology 100 (3): 750-80.
20. Giddens, A. 1984. The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press.
21. Glazier, J. 1998. Dispersing the ghetto. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
22. Grannis, R. 1998. The importance of trivial streets: Residential streets and residential segregation. American Journal of Sociology 103 (6): 1530-64.
23. Gregory, D. 1989. Presences and absences: Time-space relations and structuration theory. In Social theory of modern societies: Anthony Giddens and his critics, ed. D. Held and J. B. Thompson, 185-214. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
24. Hägerstrand, T. 1970. What about people in regional science? Papers of the Regional Science Association 24:7-21.
25. Hanson, S., and G. Pratt. 1988. Reconceptualizing the links between home and work in urban-geography. Economic Geography 64 (4): 299-321.
26. Hanson, S., and G. Pratt. 1995. Gender, work, and space. London: Routledge.
27. Harris, R., and R. Lewis. 1998. Constructing a fault(y) zone: Misrepresentations of American cities and suburbs, 1900-1950. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 88 (4): 622-39.
28. Hayes-Bautista, D. E., and G. Rodriguez. 1996. L.A. County's answer for racial tensions: Intermarriage. Los Angeles Times, May 5: M6.
29. Hughes, G., and B. McCormick. 1981. Do council housing policies reduce migration between regions? Economic Journal 91:919-37.
30. Johnston-Anumonwo, I., S. McLafferty, and V. Preston. 1995. Gender, race, and the spatial context of women's employment. In Gender in urban research, ed. J. A. Garber and R. S. Turner, 236-55. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
31. Kennedy, R. 2003. Interracial intimacies: Sex, marriage, identity, and adoption. New York: Pantheon.
32. King, M. C. 1992. Occupational segregation by race and gender, 1940-1980. Monthly Labor Review 115:30-37.
33. Kornblum, W. 1974. Blue collar community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
34. Krysan, M., and R. Farley. 2002. The residential preferences of blacks: Do they explain persistent segregation? Social Forces 80 (3): 937-80.
35. Lewis Mumford Center. 2001. Ethnic diversity grows, neighborhood integration lags behind. Lewis Mumford Center, University at Albany. http://mumford1.dyndns.org/cen2000/WholePop/WPreport/MumfordReport.pdf
36. Ley, D. 1999. Myths and meanings of immigration and the metropolis. Canadian Geographer 43:2-19.
37. Li, W. 1998. Anatomy of a new ethnic settlement: The Chinese ethnoburb in Los Angeles. Urban Studies 35 (3): 479-501.
38. Lieberson, S. 1980. A piece of the pie. Berkeley: University of California Press.
39. Light, I., and E. Bonacich. 1988. Immigrant entrepreneurs: Koreans in Los Angeles, 1965-83. Berkeley: University of California Press.
40. Marchand, B. 1986. The emergence of Los Angeles: Population and housing in the city of dreams. London: Pion.
41. Marcuse, P. 1997. The ghetto of exclusion and the fortified enclave. American Behavioral Scientist 41:311-26.
42. Massey, D. S. 1985. Ethnic residential segregation: A theoretical synthesis and empirical review. Sociology and Social Research 69 (3): 315-50.
43. Massey, D. 1999. Imagining globalization: Power-geometries of time-space. In Global futures: Migration, environment and globalization, ed. A. Brah et al., 27-44. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
44. Massey, D. S., and N. A. Denton. 1988. The dimensions of residential segregation. Social Forces 67:281-315.
45. Massey, D. S., and N. A. Denton. 1993. American apartheid. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
46. McCall, J. 1970. Economics of information and job search. Quarterly Journal of Economics 84:113-26.
47. McDowell, L. 1997. Capital culture. Oxford: Blackwell.
48. McLafferty, S., and V. Preston. 1996. Spatial mismatch and employment in a decade of restructuring. The Professional Geographer 48:420-31.
49. Mouw, T. 2000. Job relocation and the racial gap in unemployment in Detroit and Chicago, 1980-1990. American Sociological Review 65:730-53.
50. Nagel, C. 2002. Constructing difference and sameness: The politics of assimilation in London's Arab communities. Ethnic and Racial Studies 25 (2): 258-87.
51. Nee, V., and J. Sanders. 1987. On testing the enclave-economy hypothesis. American Sociological Review 52:771-73.
52. Nelson, K. 1986. Labor demand, labor supply, and the suburbanization of low wage office work. In Production, work, territory, ed. A. J. Scott and M. Storper, 149-71. Boston: Allen and Unwin.
53. Padilla, F. 1985. Latino ethnic concsiousness. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
54. Park, R. E. 1926. Our racial frontier on the Pacific. Survey Graphic 9:192-96.
55. _. 1998 [1928]. Foreword. In The ghetto, by L. Wirth, lxv-lxvii. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
56. Patterson, O. 1997. The ordeal of integration. Washington, DC: Civitas/Counterpoint.
57. Peach, C. 1996. Good segregation, bad segregation. Planning Perspectives 11:379-98.
58. Peck, J. 1996. Work-Place: The social regulation of labor markets. New York: Guilford.
59. Portes, A., and R. Manning. 1986. The immigrant enclave: Theory and empirical examples. In Comparative ethnic relations, ed. S. Olzak and J. Nagel, 47-68. New York: Academic Press.
60. Portes, A., and M. Zhou. 1992. Gaining the upper hand: Economic mobility among immigrant and domestic minorities. Ethnic and Racial Studies 15:491-522.
61. Pred, A. 1977. The choreography of existence: Comments on Hägerstrand's time-geography and its usefulness. Economic Geography 53 (2): 207-21.
62. Reskin, B., and N. Cassirer. 1996. Occupational segregation by gender, race and ethnicity. Sociological Focus 29:231-43.
63. Riis, J. 1890. How the other half lives. New York: Scribners.
64. Rogers, A. 2002. The ethnic division of labor in Greater London: A spatial analysis of workplace-residence relations. In Globalization and the new city, ed. M. Cross and R. Moore, 228-46. Basingstoke, Hants, UK: Palgrave.
65. Schnell, I., and B. Yoav. 2001. The sociospatial isolation of agents in everyday life: Spaces as an aspect of segregation. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 91 (4): 622-36.
66. Scott, A. J. 1989. Metropolis: From the division of labor to urban form. Berkeley: University of California Press.
67. Siegal, N. 2000. Work together, live apart. New York Times Magazine, July 16, sec. 6, 82.
68. Simpson, W. 1992. Urban structure and the labor market. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
69. Steinhorn, L., and B. Diggs-Brown. 1999. By the color of our skin. New York: Dutton.
70. Stigler, G. 1961. The economics of information. Journal of Political Economy 69:213-25.
71. _. 1962. Information in the labor market. Journal of Political Economy 70:S94-S105.
72. Waldinger, R. 1996. Still the promised city? African Americans and new immigrants in postindustrial New York. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
73. Waldinger, R., and M. Bozorgmehr. 1996. Ethnic L.A. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
74. Weber, J., and M. -P. Kwan. 2002. Bringing time back in: A study on the influence of travel time variations and facility opening hours on individual accessibility. The Professional Geographer 54 (2): 226-40.
75. Wilson, F., and A. Portes. 1980. Immigrant enclaves: An analysis of the labor market experiences of Cubans in Miami. American Journal of Sociology 88:295-319.
76. Wright, R., and M. Ellis. 1996. Immigrants and the changing racial/ethnic division of labor in New York City, 1970-1990. Urban Geography 17:317-53.
77. Wright, R., and M. Ellis. 1997. Nativity, ethnicity, and the evolution of the intra-urban division of labor in metropolitan Los Angeles, 1970-90. Urban Geography 18: 243-63.
78. Wright, R., and M. Ellis. 2000. The ethnic and gender division of labor compared among immigrants to Los Angeles. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 24: 583-601.
79. Wyly, E. 1999. Local labor markets and occupational sex segregation in an American metropolis. Journal of Urban Affairs 21:1-33.
80. Yinger, J. 1995. Closed doors, opportunities lost: The continuing costs of housing discrimination. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
81. Zelinsky, W., and B. Lee. 1998. Heterolocalism: An alternative model of the sociospatial behavior of immigrant ethnic communities. International Journal of Population Geography 4:281-98.