Seroincidence and phylogeny of human immunodeficiency virus infections in a cohort of commercial sex workers in Montevideo, Uruguay

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Volumn 72, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 495-500

  Viñoles, Jose ^a   Serra, Margarita ^a   Russi, Jose C ^a   Ruchansky, Dora ^a   Sosa Estani, Sergio ^b   Montano, Silvia M ^c   Carrion, Gladys ^c   Eyzaguirre, Lindsay M ^d,e   Carr, Jean K ^d,e   Olson, James G ^c   Bautista, Christian T ^d,e   Sanchez, Jose L ^d,e,f   Weissenbacher, Mercedes ^b  

^a Ministry of Public Health Uruguay   (Uruguay)

^b UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES   (Argentina)

^c Peru   (Peru)

^d HENRY M JACKSON FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF MILITARY MEDICINE   (United States)

^e Walter Reed Army Institute of Research ^*  (United States)

^f WALTER REED ARMY INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PROTEINASE; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE; PRIMER DNA;

ADULT; ARTICLE; COHORT ANALYSIS; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; GENETIC ANALYSIS; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; IMMUNOBLOTTING; INCIDENCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PHYLOGENY; RISK FACTOR; SEROCONVERSION; SEROINCIDENCE; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; TRANSVESTISM; URUGUAY; ADOLESCENT; CLASSIFICATION; GENETICS; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PROSTITUTION; VIROLOGY;

HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BASE SEQUENCE; COHORT STUDIES; DNA PRIMERS; ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; HIV INFECTIONS; HIV-1; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; PHYLOGENY; PROSTITUTION; RISK FACTORS; URUGUAY;

EID: 18944380160     PISSN: 00029637     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2005.72.495     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Way PO, Schwartlander B, Piot P, 1999. The global epidemiology of HIV and AIDS. Holmes KK, Frederick-Sparling P, Mardh PA, Lemon SM, Stamm WE, Piot P, Wasserheit JN, eds. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Third edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 77-91.
2. Celentano DD, Nelson KE, Suprasert S, Wright N, Matanasarawoot A, Eiumtrakul S, Romyen S, Tulvatana S, Kuntolbutra S, Sirisopana N, 1993. Behavioral and sociodemographic risks for frequent visits to commercial sex workers among northern Thai men. AIDS 7: 1647-1652.
3. Estebanez P, Fitch K, Najera R, 1993. HIV and female sex workers. Bull World Health Organ 71: 397-412.
4. Broutet N, de Queiroz Sousa A, Basilio FP, Sa HL, Simon F, Dabis F, 1996. Prevalence of HIV-1, HIV-2 and HTLV antibody, in Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil, 1993-1994. Int J STD AIDS 7: 365-369.
5. Hierholzer J, Montano S, Hoelscher M, Negrete M, Hierholzer M, Avila MM, Carrillo MG, Russi JC, Viñoles J, Alava A, Acosta ME, Gianella A, Andrade R, Sanchez JL, Carrion G, Sanchez JL, Russell K, Robb M, Birx D, McCutchan F, Carr JK, 2002. Molecular epidemiology of HIV type 1 in Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Uruguay, and Argentina. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 18: 1339-1350.
6. World Health Organization, UNAIDS, June 2004. Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, Fourth Global Report, Table of Country-Specific HIV/AIDS Estimates and Data. Geneva: World Health Organization, 189-207.
7. Elifson KW, Boles J, Posey E, Sweat M, Darrow W, Elisa W, 1993. Male transvestite prostitutes and HIV risk. Am J Public Health 83: 260-262.
8. Modan B, Goldschmidt R, Rubinstein E, Vonsover A, Zinn M, Golan R, Chetrit A, Gottlieb-Stematzky T, 1992. Prevalence of HIV antibodies in transsexual and female prostitutes. Am J Public Health 82: 590-592.
9. Pang H, Pugh K, Catalan J, 1994. Gender identity disorder and HIV disease. Int J STD AIDS 5: 130-132.
10. Avila MM, Pando MA, Carrion G, Martinez Peralta L, Salomon H, Gomez Carrillo M, Sanchez J, Maulen S, Hierholzer J, Marinello M, Negrete M, Russell KL, Carr JK, 2002. Two HIV-1 epidemics in Argentina: different genetic subtypes associated with different risk groups. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 29: 422-426.
11. Gomez Carrillo M, Avila M, Hierholzer J, Pando M, Martinez PL, McCutchan FE, Carr JK, 2002. Mother-to-child HIV type 1 transmission in Argentina: BF recombinants have predominated in infected children since the mid-1980s. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 18: 477-483.
12. Russi JC, Serra M, Viñoles J, Perez MT, Ruchansky D, Alonso G, Sanchez JL, Russell KL, Montano SM, Negrete M, Weissenbacher M, 2003. Sexual transmission of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infections among male transvestite commercial sex workers in Montevideo, Uruguay. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68: 716-720.
13. Clements-Nolle K, Marx R, Guzman R, Katz M, 2001. HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, health care use, and mental health status of transgender persons: implications for public health intervention. Am J Public Health 91: 915-921.
14. Delwart EL, Shpaer EG, Louwagie J, McCutchan FE, Grez M, Rubsamen-Waigmann H, Mullins JI, 1993. Genetic relationships determined by a DNA heteroduplex mobility assay: analysis of HIV-1 en v genes. Science 262: 1257-1261.
15. Russell KL, Carcamo C, Watts DM, Sanchez J, Gotuzzo E, Euler A, Blanco JC, Galeano A, Alava A, Mullins JI, Holmes KK, Carr JK, 2000. Emerging genetic diversity of HIV-1 in South America. AIDS 14: 1785-1791.
16. Salminen MO, Koch C, Sanders-Buell E, Ehrenberg PK, Michael NL, Carr JK, Burke DS, McCutchan FE, 1995. Recovery of virtually full-length HIV-1 provirus of diverse subtypes from primary virus cultures using the polymerase chain reaction. Virology 213: 80-86.
17. Carr JK, Salminen MO, Albert J, Sanders-Buell E, Gotte D, Birx DL, McCutchan FE, 1998. Full genome sequences of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtypes G and A/G intersubtype recombinants. Virology 247: 22-31.
18. Saitou N, Nei M, 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4: 406-425.
19. Kimura M, 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 16: 111-120.
20. LoIe KS, Bollinger RC, Paranjape RS, Gadkari D, Kulkarni SS, Novak NG, Ingersoll R, Sheppard HW, Ray SC, 1999. Full-length human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomes from subtype C-infected seroconverters in India, with evidence of intersubtype recombination. J Virol 73: 152-160.
21. Ray SC, 2002. SimPlot for Windows 3.4. Baltimore, MD: Distributed by author (available at URL: http://sray.med.som. jhmi.edu/RaySoft/SimPlot/ Versionl/SimPlot_Doc_v13.html, last accessed on October 6, 2004).
22. Gattari P, Rezza G, Zaccarelli M, Valenzi C, Tirelli U, 1991. HIV infection in drug using transvestites and transsexuals. Eur J Epidemiol 7: 711-712.
23. Kamb ML, Fishbein M, Douglas JM Jr, Rhodes F, Rogers J, Bolan G, Zenilman J, Hoxworth T, Malotte CK, Iatesta M, Kent C, Lentz A, Graziano S, Byers RH, Peterman TA, 1998. Efficacy of risk-reduction counseling to prevent human immunodeficiency virus and sexually transmitted diseases: a randomized controlled trial. Project RESPECT Study Group. JAMA 280: 1161-1167.
24. Rojanapithayakorn W, Hanenberg R, 1996. The 100% condom program in Thailand. AIDS 10: 1-7.
25. Dehne KL, Khodakevich L, Hamers FF, Schwartlander B, 1999. The HIV/AIDS epidemic in eastern Europe: recent patterns and trends and their implications for policy-making. AIDS 13: 741-749.
26. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2003. Increases in HIV diagnoses-29 states, 1999-2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 52: 1145-1148.
27. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2004. Incidence of acute hepatitis B-United States, 1990-2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 52: 1252-1254.
28. Carr JK, Avila M, Gomez Carrillo M, Salomon H, Hierholzer J, Watanaveeradej V, Pando MA, Negrete M, Russell KL, Sanchez J, Birx DL, Andrade R, Viñoles J, McCutchan FE, 2001. Diverse BF recombinants have spread widely since the introduction of HIV-1 into South America. AIDS 15: F41-F47.