메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 11-19

Timing of surgery following spinal cord injury

Author keywords

Decompression; Fracture; Laminectomy; Methylprednisolone; Spinal cord injuries; Surgical intervention

Indexed keywords

COST MINIMIZATION ANALYSIS; HOSPITAL COST; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; REVIEW; SPINAL CORD INJURY; STATISTICAL MODEL; TREATMENT OUTCOME; TREATMENT PLANNING; ANIMAL; ECONOMICS; HEALTH CARE COST; LENGTH OF STAY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; TIME;

EID: 18944368059     PISSN: 10790268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2005.11753793     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 0021988737 scopus 로고
    • The results of treatment of acute injuries of the upper thoracic spine with paralysis
    • Bohlman HH, Freehafer A, Dejak J. The results of treatment of acute injuries of the upper thoracic spine with paralysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1985;67:360-369.
    • (1985) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.67 , pp. 360-369
    • Bohlman, H.H.1    Freehafer, A.2    Dejak, J.3
  • 3
    • 0024529769 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of spinal cord injury and newer treatments. A review
    • Janssen L, Hansebout RR. Pathogenesis of spinal cord injury and newer treatments. A review. Spine. 1989;14:23-32.
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , pp. 23-32
    • Janssen, L.1    Hansebout, R.R.2
  • 4
    • 0025344617 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury. Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study
    • Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Collins WF, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury. Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. N Engl J Med. 1990;322:1405-1411.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1405-1411
    • Bracken, M.B.1    Shepard, M.J.2    Collins, W.F.3
  • 5
    • 0019268092 scopus 로고
    • The free radical pathology and the microcirculation in the major central nervous system disorders
    • Demopoulos HB, Flamm ES, Pietronigro DD, Seligman ML. The free radical pathology and the microcirculation in the major central nervous system disorders. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1980;492:91-119.
    • (1980) Acta Physiol Scand Suppl , vol.492 , pp. 91-119
    • Demopoulos, H.B.1    Flamm, E.S.2    Pietronigro, D.D.3    Seligman, M.L.4
  • 6
    • 0023752162 scopus 로고
    • New pharmacological treatment of acute spinal cord trauma
    • Hall ED, Braughler JM, McCall JM. New pharmacological treatment of acute spinal cord trauma. J Neurotrauma. 1988;5:81-89.
    • (1988) J Neurotrauma , vol.5 , pp. 81-89
    • Hall, E.D.1    Braughler, J.M.2    McCall, J.M.3
  • 7
    • 0023484667 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of the kappa opioid receptor agonist U-50488H in experimental acute brain and spinal cord injury
    • Hall ED, Wolf DL, Althaus JS, Von Voigtlander PF. Beneficial effects of the kappa opioid receptor agonist U-50488H in experimental acute brain and spinal cord injury. Brain Res. 1987;435:174-180.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.435 , pp. 174-180
    • Hall, E.D.1    Wolf, D.L.2    Althaus, J.S.3    Von Voigtlander, P.F.4
  • 8
    • 0025038060 scopus 로고
    • Opioid and nonopioid mechanisms may contribute to dynorphin's pathophysiological actions in spinal cord injury
    • Faden AI. Opioid and nonopioid mechanisms may contribute to dynorphin's pathophysiological actions in spinal cord injury. Ann Neurol. 1990;27:67-74.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 67-74
    • Faden, A.I.1
  • 9
    • 0002245554 scopus 로고
    • Cellular, ionic and biomolecular mechanisms of the injury process
    • Benzel EC, Tator CH, eds. Park Ridge, IL: American Association of Neurological Surgeons
    • Young W, Huang P, Kume-Kick J. Cellular, ionic and biomolecular mechanisms of the injury process. In: Benzel EC, Tator CH, eds. Contemporary Management of Spinal Cord Injury. Park Ridge, IL: American Association of Neurological Surgeons; 1995:28-31.
    • (1995) Contemporary Management of Spinal Cord Injury , pp. 28-31
    • Young, W.1    Huang, P.2    Kume-Kick, J.3
  • 10
    • 30844431924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and initial treatment of acute spinal cord injuries
    • Cotler JM, Simpson JM, An HS, Silveri CP, eds. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins;
    • Bernbeck J, Delamarter RB. Pathophysiology and initial treatment of acute spinal cord injuries. In: Cotler JM, Simpson JM, An HS, Silveri CP, eds. Surgery of Spinal Trauma. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2000:49-51.
    • (2000) Surgery of Spinal Trauma , pp. 49-51
    • Bernbeck, J.1    Delamarter, R.B.2
  • 11
    • 1642422176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of methylprednisolone for 24 or 48 hours or tirilazad mesylate for 48 hours in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury. Results of the Third National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Randomized Controlled Trial. National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study
    • Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Holford TR, et al. Administration of methylprednisolone for 24 or 48 hours or tirilazad mesylate for 48 hours in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury. Results of the Third National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Randomized Controlled Trial. National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. JAMA. 1997;277:1597-1604.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1597-1604
    • Bracken, M.B.1    Shepard, M.J.2    Holford, T.R.3
  • 13
    • 0026432654 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of motor function after spinal-cord injury - A randomized, placebo-controlled trial with GM-1 ganglioside
    • Geisler FH, Dorsey FC, Coleman WP. Recovery of motor function after spinal-cord injury-a randomized, placebo-controlled trial with GM-1 ganglioside. N Engl J Med. 1991;324:1829-1838.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1829-1838
    • Geisler, F.H.1    Dorsey, F.C.2    Coleman, W.P.3
  • 14
    • 0029740955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of preoperative selective spinal angiography and somatosensory-evoked potential monitoring with temporary occlusion of segmental vessels during anterior spinal surgery
    • Bassett G, Johnson C, Stanley P. Comparison of preoperative selective spinal angiography and somatosensory-evoked potential monitoring with temporary occlusion of segmental vessels during anterior spinal surgery. Spine. 1996;21:1996-1999.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 1996-1999
    • Bassett, G.1    Johnson, C.2    Stanley, P.3
  • 15
    • 0032425112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroids and spinal cord injury: Revisiting the NASCIS 2 and NASCIS 3 trials
    • Nesathurai S. Steroids and spinal cord injury: revisiting the NASCIS 2 and NASCIS 3 trials. J Trauma. 1998;45:1088-1093.
    • (1998) J Trauma , vol.45 , pp. 1088-1093
    • Nesathurai, S.1
  • 16
    • 0034465202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical appraisal of the reporting of the National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Studies (2 and 3) of methylprednisolone in acute spinal cord injury
    • Coleman WP, Benzel D, Cahill DW, et al. A critical appraisal of the reporting of the National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Studies (2 and 3) of methylprednisolone in acute spinal cord injury. J Spinal Disord. 2000;13(3):185-199.
    • (2000) J Spinal Disord , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-199
    • Coleman, W.P.1    Benzel, D.2    Cahill, D.W.3
  • 17
    • 0342647473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury: An inappropriate standard of care
    • Hurlbert RJ. Methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury: an inappropriate standard of care. J Neurosurg. 2000;93(suppl 1):1-7.
    • (2000) J Neurosurg , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-7
    • Hurlbert, R.J.1
  • 18
    • 0018717121 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical factors affecting recovery from incomplete cervical spinal cord injury: A preliminary report
    • Bohlman HH, Bahniuk E, Raskulinecz G, Field G. Mechanical factors affecting recovery from incomplete cervical spinal cord injury: a preliminary report. Johns Hopkins Med J. 1979;145:115-125.
    • (1979) Johns Hopkins Med J , vol.145 , pp. 115-125
    • Bohlman, H.H.1    Bahniuk, E.2    Raskulinecz, G.3    Field, G.4
  • 19
    • 85039354809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of urgent surgical decompression and methylprednisolone, and methylprednisolone alone on the outcome of spinal cord injury: A blinded, prospective, randomized trial in beagles
    • Atlanta, GA
    • Rabinowitz RS, Currier BL, Jimenez MA. The effect of urgent surgical decompression and methylprednisolone, and methylprednisolone alone on the outcome of spinal cord injury: a blinded, prospective, randomized trial in beagles. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting. Atlanta, GA, 1996.
    • (1996) American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting
    • Rabinowitz, R.S.1    Currier, B.L.2    Jimenez, M.A.3
  • 21
    • 30844450542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injuries of the cervical spine-surgical treatment
    • Clarke CR, Ducker TB, Dvorak J, et al, eds. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven
    • Cooper PR. Injuries of the cervical spine-surgical treatment. In: Clarke CR, Ducker TB, Dvorak J, et al, eds. In: The Cervical Spine, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven; 1998:551-555.
    • (1998) The Cervical Spine, 3rd Ed. , pp. 551-555
    • Cooper, P.R.1
  • 22
    • 0014597922 scopus 로고
    • The value of postural reduction in the initial management of closed injuries of the spine with paraplegia and tetraplegia. I
    • Frankel HL, Hancock DO, Hyslop G, et al. The value of postural reduction in the initial management of closed injuries of the spine with paraplegia and tetraplegia. I. Paraplegia. 1969;7:179-192.
    • (1969) Paraplegia , vol.7 , pp. 179-192
    • Frankel, H.L.1    Hancock, D.O.2    Hyslop, G.3
  • 23
    • 0018704420 scopus 로고
    • Spinal injuries with tetraplegia and paraplegia
    • Bedbrook GM. Spinal injuries with tetraplegia and paraplegia. J Bone joint Surg Br. 1979;6163:267-284.
    • (1979) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.6163 , pp. 267-284
    • Bedbrook, G.M.1
  • 24
    • 0022447427 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the acute management of tetraplegia: Conservative versus surgical treatment
    • Wilmot CB, Hall KM. Evaluation of the acute management of tetraplegia: conservative versus surgical treatment. Paraplegia. 1986;24:148-153.
    • (1986) Paraplegia , vol.24 , pp. 148-153
    • Wilmot, C.B.1    Hall, K.M.2
  • 25
    • 0018569138 scopus 로고
    • Acute fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine. An analysis of three hundred hospitalized patients and review of the literature
    • Bohlman HH. Acute fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine. An analysis of three hundred hospitalized patients and review of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979;61:1119-1142.
    • (1979) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.61 , pp. 1119-1142
    • Bohlman, H.H.1
  • 26
    • 0019496979 scopus 로고
    • Neurological improvement in traumatic injuries of cervical spinal cord
    • Kiwerski J, Weiss M. Neurological improvement in traumatic injuries of cervical spinal cord. Paraplegia. 1981;19:31-37.
    • (1981) Paraplegia , vol.19 , pp. 31-37
    • Kiwerski, J.1    Weiss, M.2
  • 28
    • 0018757162 scopus 로고
    • Neurological sequelae of reduction of fracture dislocations of the cervical spine
    • Shrosbree RD. Neurological sequelae of reduction of fracture dislocations of the cervical spine. Paraplegia. 1979;17:212-221.
    • (1979) Paraplegia , vol.17 , pp. 212-221
    • Shrosbree, R.D.1
  • 30
    • 0026670880 scopus 로고
    • Anterior decompression and arthrodesis of the cervical spine: Long-term motor improvement. Part I-Improvement in incomplete traumatic quadriparesis
    • Bohlman HH, Anderson PA. Anterior decompression and arthrodesis of the cervical spine: long-term motor improvement. Part I-Improvement in incomplete traumatic quadriparesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1992;74:671-682.
    • (1992) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.74 , pp. 671-682
    • Bohlman, H.H.1    Anderson, P.A.2
  • 31
    • 0021352311 scopus 로고
    • Neurological improvement associated with late decompression of the thoracolumbar spinal cord
    • Maiman DJ, Larson SJ, Benzel EC. Neurological improvement associated with late decompression of the thoracolumbar spinal cord. Neurosurgery. 1984;14:302-307.
    • (1984) Neurosurgery , vol.14 , pp. 302-307
    • Maiman, D.J.1    Larson, S.J.2    Benzel, E.C.3
  • 32
    • 0019159491 scopus 로고
    • Thoracolumbar spinal injuries. A comparative study of recumbent and operative treatment in 100 patients
    • Jacobs RR, Asher MA, Snider RK. Thoracolumbar spinal injuries. A comparative study of recumbent and operative treatment in 100 patients. Spine. 1980;5:463-477.
    • (1980) Spine , vol.5 , pp. 463-477
    • Jacobs, R.R.1    Asher, M.A.2    Snider, R.K.3
  • 33
    • 0022392711 scopus 로고
    • The management of burst fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine. Experience in 53 patients
    • McEvoy RD, Bradford DS. The management of burst fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine. Experience in 53 patients. Spine. 1985;10:631-637.
    • (1985) Spine , vol.10 , pp. 631-637
    • McEvoy, R.D.1    Bradford, D.S.2
  • 34
    • 78651038236 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord compression studies. III. Time limits for recovery after gradual compression in dogs
    • Tarlov IM. Spinal cord compression studies. III. Time limits for recovery after gradual compression in dogs. AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1954;71:588-597.
    • (1954) AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 588-597
    • Tarlov, I.M.1
  • 35
    • 0018070057 scopus 로고
    • Regional spinal cord blood flow in rats after severe cord trauma
    • Rivlin AS, Tator CH. Regional spinal cord blood flow in rats after severe cord trauma. J Neurosurg. 1978;49:844-853.
    • (1978) J Neurosurg , vol.49 , pp. 844-853
    • Rivlin, A.S.1    Tator, C.H.2
  • 36
    • 0019135776 scopus 로고
    • The value of decompression for acute experimental spinal cord compression injury
    • Dolan EJ, Tator CH, Endrenyi L. The value of decompression for acute experimental spinal cord compression injury. J Neurosurg. 1980;53:749-755.
    • (1980) J Neurosurg , vol.53 , pp. 749-755
    • Dolan, E.J.1    Tator, C.H.2    Endrenyi, L.3
  • 37
    • 0029031429 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of spinal cord injury. Recovery after immediate and delayed decompression
    • Delamarter RB, Sherman J, Carr JB. Pathophysiology of spinal cord injury. Recovery after immediate and delayed decompression. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77:1042-1049.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.77 , pp. 1042-1049
    • Delamarter, R.B.1    Sherman, J.2    Carr, J.B.3
  • 38
    • 0031423642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early time-dependent decompression for spinal cord injury: Vascular mechanisms of recovery
    • Carlson GD, Minato Y, Okada A, et al. Early time-dependent decompression for spinal cord injury: vascular mechanisms of recovery. J Neurotrauma. 1997;14:951-962.
    • (1997) J Neurotrauma , vol.14 , pp. 951-962
    • Carlson, G.D.1    Minato, Y.2    Okada, A.3
  • 39
    • 0023387596 scopus 로고
    • Decompression of the spinal cord improves recovery after acute experimental spinal cord compression injury
    • Guha A, Tator CH, Endrenyi L, Piper I. Decompression of the spinal cord improves recovery after acute experimental spinal cord compression injury. Paraplegia. 1987;25:324-339.
    • (1987) Paraplegia , vol.25 , pp. 324-339
    • Guha, A.1    Tator, C.H.2    Endrenyi, L.3    Piper, I.4
  • 40
    • 0032700520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence-based review of decompressive surgery in acute spinal cord injury: Rationale, indications, and timing based on experimental and clinical studies
    • Fehlings MG, Tator CH. An evidence-based review of decompressive surgery in acute spinal cord injury: rationale, indications, and timing based on experimental and clinical studies. J Neurosurg. 1999;91(suppl):1-11.
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-11
    • Fehlings, M.G.1    Tator, C.H.2
  • 41
    • 0032749057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current use and timing of spinal surgery for management of acute spinal surgery for management of acute spinal cord injury in North America: Results of a retrospective multicenter study
    • Tator CH, Fehlings MG, Thorpe K, Taylor W. Current use and timing of spinal surgery for management of acute spinal surgery for management of acute spinal cord injury in North America: results of a retrospective multicenter study. J Neurosurg. 1999;91(suppl):12-18.
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 12-18
    • Tator, C.H.1    Fehlings, M.G.2    Thorpe, K.3    Taylor, W.4
  • 42
    • 0023097598 scopus 로고
    • Deterioration following spinal cord injury. A multicenter study
    • Marshall LF, Knowlton S, Garfin SR, et al. Deterioration following spinal cord injury. A multicenter study. J Neurosurg. 1987;66:400-404.
    • (1987) J Neurosurg , vol.66 , pp. 400-404
    • Marshall, L.F.1    Knowlton, S.2    Garfin, S.R.3
  • 43
    • 7144223392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of spinal cord injury in the acute stage
    • Petitjean ME, Pointillart V, Dixmerias F, et al. Medical treatment of spinal cord injury in the acute stage [in French]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1998;17:114-122.
    • (1998) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.17 , pp. 114-122
    • Petitjean, M.E.1    Pointillart, V.2    Dixmerias, F.3
  • 44
    • 0025826021 scopus 로고
    • Anterior decompression in cervical spine trauma: Does the timing of surgery affect the outcome?
    • Levi L, Wolf A, Rigamonti D, Ragheb J, Mirvis S, Robinson WL. Anterior decompression in cervical spine trauma: does the timing of surgery affect the outcome? Neurosurgery. 1991;29:216-222.
    • (1991) Neurosurgery , vol.29 , pp. 216-222
    • Levi, L.1    Wolf, A.2    Rigamonti, D.3    Ragheb, J.4    Mirvis, S.5    Robinson, W.L.6
  • 45
    • 0025787902 scopus 로고
    • Operative management of bilateral facet dislocation
    • Wolf A, Levi L, Mirvis S, et al. Operative management of bilateral facet dislocation. J Neurosurg. 1991;75:883-890.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.75 , pp. 883-890
    • Wolf, A.1    Levi, L.2    Mirvis, S.3
  • 46
    • 0032986175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early versus delayed surgery for acute cervical spinal cord injury
    • Mirza SK, Krengel WF 3rd, Chapman JR, et al. Early versus delayed surgery for acute cervical spinal cord injury. Clin Orthop. 1999;359:104-114.
    • (1999) Clin Orthop , vol.359 , pp. 104-114
    • Mirza, S.K.1    Krengel III, W.F.2    Chapman, J.R.3
  • 48
    • 0018103004 scopus 로고
    • Experimental spinal cord trauma, III: Therapeutic effect of immobilization and pharmacologic agents
    • Ducker TB, Salcman M, Daniell HB. Experimental spinal cord trauma, III: therapeutic effect of immobilization and pharmacologic agents. Surg Neurol. 1978;10:71-76.
    • (1978) Surg Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 71-76
    • Ducker, T.B.1    Salcman, M.2    Daniell, H.B.3
  • 49
    • 0022626409 scopus 로고
    • Indication, surgical technique, and results of 100 surgically-treated fractures and fracture-dislocations of the cervical spine
    • Aebi M, Mohler J, Zach GA, Morscher E. Indication, surgical technique, and results of 100 surgically-treated fractures and fracture-dislocations of the cervical spine. Clin Orthop. 1986:244-257.
    • (1986) Clin Orthop , pp. 244-257
    • Aebi, M.1    Mohler, J.2    Zach, G.A.3    Morscher, E.4
  • 51
    • 0027482583 scopus 로고
    • Early stabilization and decompression for incomplete paraplegia due to a thoracic-level spinal cord injury
    • Krengel WF 3rd, Anderson PA, Henley MB. Early stabilization and decompression for incomplete paraplegia due to a thoracic-level spinal cord injury. Spine. 1993;18:2080-2087.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 2080-2087
    • Krengel III, W.F.1    Anderson, P.A.2    Henley, M.B.3
  • 52
    • 0031410778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic outcome of early versus late surgery for cervical spinal cord injury
    • Vaccaro AR, Daughterly RJ, Sheehan TP, et al. Neurologic outcome of early versus late surgery for cervical spinal cord injury. Spine. 1997;22:2609-2613.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 2609-2613
    • Vaccaro, A.R.1    Daughterly, R.J.2    Sheehan, T.P.3
  • 53
    • 85039346396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of surgical decompression for severe spinal cord injury: Retrospective results from a large multi-center clinical trial
    • October, San Diego, CA
    • Geisler F, Coleman W. Timing of surgical decompression for severe spinal cord injury: retrospective results from a large multi-center clinical trial. Annual Meeting of the North American Spine Society, October 2003, San Diego, CA.
    • (2003) Annual Meeting of the North American Spine Society
    • Geisler, F.1    Coleman, W.2
  • 54
    • 0026326449 scopus 로고
    • Review of the secondary injury theory of acute spinal cord trauma with emphasis on vascular mechanisms
    • Tator CH, Fehlings MG. Review of the secondary injury theory of acute spinal cord trauma with emphasis on vascular mechanisms. J Neurosurg. 1991;75:15-26.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.75 , pp. 15-26
    • Tator, C.H.1    Fehlings, M.G.2
  • 55
    • 0026885035 scopus 로고
    • The prevention and management of urinary tract infections among people with spinal cord injuries
    • National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research Consensus Statement. January 27-29, 1992
    • National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research. The prevention and management of urinary tract infections among people with spinal cord injuries. National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research Consensus Statement. January 27-29, 1992. J Am Paraplegia Soc. 1992;15-3:194-204.
    • (1992) J Am Paraplegia Soc , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-204
  • 56
    • 0026717958 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical plus pharmacological prophylaxis for deep vein thrombosis in acute spinal cord injury
    • Merli GJ, Crabbe S, Doyle L, Ditunno JF, Herbision GJ. Mechanical plus pharmacological prophylaxis for deep vein thrombosis in acute spinal cord injury. Paraplegia. 1992;30-8:558-562.
    • (1992) Paraplegia , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 558-562
    • Merli, G.J.1    Crabbe, S.2    Doyle, L.3    Ditunno, J.F.4    Herbision, G.J.5
  • 58
    • 0022744773 scopus 로고
    • The management of fractures in the patient with multiple trauma
    • Bone L, Bucholz R. The management of fractures in the patient with multiple trauma. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986;68:945-949.
    • (1986) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.68 , pp. 945-949
    • Bone, L.1    Bucholz, R.2
  • 59
    • 0024600557 scopus 로고
    • Early versus delayed stabilization of femoral fractures. A prospective randomized study
    • Bone LB, Johnson KD, Weigelt J, Scheinberg R. Early versus delayed stabilization of femoral fractures. A prospective randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989;71:336-340.
    • (1989) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.71 , pp. 336-340
    • Bone, L.B.1    Johnson, K.D.2    Weigelt, J.3    Scheinberg, R.4
  • 60
    • 0021870862 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of adult respiratory distress syndrome in patients with multiple musculoskeletal injuries: Effect of early operative stabilization of fractures
    • Johnson KD, Cadambi A, Seibert GB. Incidence of adult respiratory distress syndrome in patients with multiple musculoskeletal injuries: effect of early operative stabilization of fractures. J Trauma 1985;25:375-384.
    • (1985) J Trauma , vol.25 , pp. 375-384
    • Johnson, K.D.1    Cadambi, A.2    Seibert, G.B.3
  • 61
    • 0002982775 scopus 로고
    • Patient selection and timing of surgery
    • Benzel E, Tator C, eds. Park Ridge, IL: American Association of Neurological Surgeons
    • Sonntag V, Francis P. Patient selection and timing of surgery. In: Benzel E, Tator C, eds. Contemporary Management of Spinal Cord Injury. Park Ridge, IL: American Association of Neurological Surgeons. 1995;97-108.
    • (1995) Contemporary Management of Spinal Cord Injury , pp. 97-108
    • Sonntag, V.1    Francis, P.2
  • 62
    • 0025766832 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of spinal cord trauma
    • Wilberger JE. Diagnosis and management of spinal cord trauma. J Neurotrauma. 1991;8(suppl 1):S21-S28.
    • (1991) J Neurotrauma , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Wilberger, J.E.1
  • 63
    • 30844448098 scopus 로고
    • Early versus delayed fixation of the thoracolumbar spine in polytrauma patients
    • McBroom R, Tucker W, Waddell J. Early versus delayed fixation of the thoracolumbar spine in polytrauma patients. Orthop Trans. 1995;19:149.
    • (1995) Orthop Trans , vol.19 , pp. 149
    • McBroom, R.1    Tucker, W.2    Waddell, J.3
  • 64
    • 0029681602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of surgical decompression and fixation of acute spinal fractures
    • Schlegel J, Bayley J, Yuan H, Fredricksen B. Timing of surgical decompression and fixation of acute spinal fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 1996;10:323-330.
    • (1996) J Orthop Trauma , vol.10 , pp. 323-330
    • Schlegel, J.1    Bayley, J.2    Yuan, H.3    Fredricksen, B.4
  • 65
    • 0032791102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urgent surgical stabilization of spinal fractures in polytrauma patients
    • McLain RF, Benson DR. Urgent surgical stabilization of spinal fractures in polytrauma patients. Spine. 1999;24:1646-1654.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 1646-1654
    • McLain, R.F.1    Benson, D.R.2
  • 66
    • 0031182124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of timing of stabilization on length of stay and medical complications following spinal cord injury
    • Campagnolo DI, Esquieres RE, Kopacz KJ. Effect of timing of stabilization on length of stay and medical complications following spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 1997;20:331-334.
    • (1997) J Spinal Cord Med , vol.20 , pp. 331-334
    • Campagnolo, D.I.1    Esquieres, R.E.2    Kopacz, K.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.