메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 187-196

Landscape history of a calcareous (alvar) grassland in Hanila, western Estonia, during the last three hundred years

Author keywords

Calcareous grassland; Community management; GIS; Landscape history

Indexed keywords

GRASSLAND; LANDSCAPE HISTORY; VEGETATION HISTORY;

EID: 18844467264     PISSN: 09212973     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1008040114832     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (118)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0027134351 scopus 로고
    • Changes of plant cover and land use types (1950's to 1980's) in three mire reserves and their neighbourhood in Estonia
    • Aaviksoo, K. 1993. Changes of plant cover and land use types (1950's to 1980's) in three mire reserves and their neighbourhood in Estonia. Landsc Ecol 8: 287-301.
    • (1993) Landsc Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 287-301
    • Aaviksoo, K.1
  • 2
    • 0007381803 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics
    • Edited by E. M. Lavrenko and A. A. Korchagina. Nauka, Moscow
    • Aleksandrova, V. D. 1964. Vegetation dynamics. In Field Geobotany. Volume 3. pp. 300-447. Edited by E. M. Lavrenko and A. A. Korchagina. Nauka, Moscow.
    • (1964) Field Geobotany , vol.3 , pp. 300-447
    • Aleksandrova, V.D.1
  • 5
    • 0030441546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil seed bank composition along a gradient from dry alvar grassland to Juniperus shrubland
    • Bakker, J. P., Bakker, E. S., Rosén, E., Verweij, G. L. and Bekker, R. M. 1996. Soil seed bank composition along a gradient from dry alvar grassland to Juniperus shrubland. J Veg Sci 7: 165-176.
    • (1996) J Veg Sci , vol.7 , pp. 165-176
    • Bakker, J.P.1    Bakker, E.S.2    Rosén, E.3    Verweij, G.L.4    Bekker, R.M.5
  • 6
    • 0027064147 scopus 로고
    • Alvar vegetation in Canada: A multivariate description at two scales
    • Belcher, J. W., Keddy, P. A. and Catling, P. M. 1992. Alvar vegetation in Canada: a multivariate description at two scales. Can J Bot 70: 1279-1291.
    • (1992) Can J Bot , vol.70 , pp. 1279-1291
    • Belcher, J.W.1    Keddy, P.A.2    Catling, P.M.3
  • 7
    • 0026381604 scopus 로고
    • Landscape patterns and grassland plant species diversity in the 20th century
    • Bengtsson-Lindsjö, S., Ihse, M. and Olsson, E. G. 1991. Landscape patterns and grassland plant species diversity in the 20th century. Ecol Bull 41: 388-396.
    • (1991) Ecol Bull , vol.41 , pp. 388-396
    • Bengtsson-Lindsjö, S.1    Ihse, M.2    Olsson, E.G.3
  • 8
    • 0001824468 scopus 로고
    • The cultural landscape during 6000 years in southern Sweden - The Ystad Project
    • Berglund, B. E. 1991. The cultural landscape during 6000 years in southern Sweden - the Ystad Project. Ecol Bull 41: 1-495.
    • (1991) Ecol Bull , vol.41 , pp. 1-495
    • Berglund, B.E.1
  • 9
    • 0023469240 scopus 로고
    • Increasing dominance of Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) Beauv. in chalk grasslands: A threat to a species-rich ecosystem
    • Bobbink, R. and Willems, J. H. 1987. Increasing dominance of Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) Beauv. in chalk grasslands: a threat to a species-rich ecosystem. Biol Conserv 40: 301-314.
    • (1987) Biol Conserv , vol.40 , pp. 301-314
    • Bobbink, R.1    Willems, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 0000582282 scopus 로고
    • Agrarwirtschaftlich bedingte Vegetationsbereicherung und -verarmung in historischer Sicht
    • Burrichter, von E., Hüppe, J. & Pott, R. 1993. Agrarwirtschaftlich bedingte Vegetationsbereicherung und -verarmung in historischer Sicht. Phytocoenologia 23: 427-447.
    • (1993) Phytocoenologia , vol.23 , pp. 427-447
    • Von Burrichter, E.1    Hüppe, J.2    Pott, R.3
  • 11
    • 0029542917 scopus 로고
    • A review of the alvars of the great lakes region: Distribution, floristic composition, biogeography and protection
    • Catling, P. M. and Brownell, V. R. 1995. A review of the alvars of the great lakes region: distribution, floristic composition, biogeography and protection. Can Field Nat 109: 143-171.
    • (1995) Can Field Nat , vol.109 , pp. 143-171
    • Catling, P.M.1    Brownell, V.R.2
  • 13
    • 0345288891 scopus 로고
    • Pontiline ja pontosarmaatiline element Eesti flooras
    • Eilart, J. 1963. Pontiline ja pontosarmaatiline element Eesti flooras. Scripta Bot 3: 1-264.
    • (1963) Scripta Bot , vol.3 , pp. 1-264
    • Eilart, J.1
  • 14
    • 0028972156 scopus 로고
    • Predictions of grassland quality for environmental management
    • Ejrnaes, R. and Bruun, H. H. 1995. Predictions of grassland quality for environmental management. J Env Manage 41: 171-183.
    • (1995) J Env Manage , vol.41 , pp. 171-183
    • Ejrnaes, R.1    Bruun, H.H.2
  • 15
    • 0028983952 scopus 로고
    • Species abundance patterns of plants in Swedish semi-natural pastures
    • Eriksson, Å., Eriksson, O. and Berglund, H. 1995. Species abundance patterns of plants in Swedish semi-natural pastures. Ecography 18: 310-317.
    • (1995) Ecography , vol.18 , pp. 310-317
    • Eriksson, Å.1    Eriksson, O.2    Berglund, H.3
  • 16
    • 0024254611 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance history, community organization and vegetation dynamics of the old-growth pisgah forest, southwestern New Hampshire, U.S.A
    • Foster, D. R. 1988. Disturbance history, community organization and vegetation dynamics of the old-growth pisgah forest, southwestern New Hampshire, U.S.A. J Ecol 76: 105-134.
    • (1988) J Ecol , vol.76 , pp. 105-134
    • Foster, D.R.1
  • 17
    • 84986765110 scopus 로고
    • The effects of grazing on local colonisation and extinction during early succession
    • Gibson, C. W. D. and Brown, V. K. 1991a. The effects of grazing on local colonisation and extinction during early succession. J Veg Sci 2: 291-300.
    • (1991) J Veg Sci , vol.2 , pp. 291-300
    • Gibson, C.W.D.1    Brown, V.K.2
  • 18
    • 0026304570 scopus 로고
    • The nature and rate of development of calcareous grassland in southern Britain
    • Gibson, C. W. D. and Brown, V. K. 1991b. The nature and rate of development of calcareous grassland in southern Britain. Biol Conserv 58: 297-316.
    • (1991) Biol Conserv , vol.58 , pp. 297-316
    • Gibson, C.W.D.1    Brown, V.K.2
  • 19
    • 0026498732 scopus 로고
    • Grazing and vegetation change: Deflected or modified succession?
    • Gibson, C. W. D. and Brown, V. K. 1992. Grazing and vegetation change: deflected or modified succession? J Appl Ecol 29: 120-131.
    • (1992) J Appl Ecol , vol.29 , pp. 120-131
    • Gibson, C.W.D.1    Brown, V.K.2
  • 20
    • 0023471823 scopus 로고
    • The use of sheep grazing to recreate species-rich grassland from abandoned arable land
    • Gibson, C. W. D., Watt, T. A. and Brown, V. K. 1987. The use of sheep grazing to recreate species-rich grassland from abandoned arable land. Biol Conserv 42: 165-183.
    • (1987) Biol Conserv , vol.42 , pp. 165-183
    • Gibson, C.W.D.1    Watt, T.A.2    Brown, V.K.3
  • 21
    • 0002885336 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and processes of vegetation dynamics
    • Edited by D. C. Glenn-Lewin, R. K. Peet and T. T. Veben. Chapman & Hall, London
    • Glenn-Lewin, D. C. and van der Maarel, E. 1992. Patterns and processes of vegetation dynamics. In Plant Succession: Theory and Prediction, pp. 11-59. Edited by D. C. Glenn-Lewin, R. K. Peet and T. T. Veben. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1992) Plant Succession: Theory and Prediction , pp. 11-59
    • Glenn-Lewin, D.C.1    Van Der Maarel, E.2
  • 22
    • 0021081674 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and soil of the wooded meadows in Nåtö, Åland
    • Hæggström, C.-A. 1983. Vegetation and soil of the wooded meadows in Nåtö, Åland. Acta Bot Fenn 120: 1-66.
    • (1983) Acta Bot Fenn , vol.120 , pp. 1-66
    • Hæggström, C.-A.1
  • 23
    • 34249968478 scopus 로고
    • Land-use changes in Illinois, USA: The influence of landscape attributes on current and historic land use
    • Iverson, L. R. 1988. Land-use changes in Illinois, USA: The influence of landscape attributes on current and historic land use. Landsc Ecol 2: 45-61.
    • (1988) Landsc Ecol , vol.2 , pp. 45-61
    • Iverson, L.R.1
  • 24
    • 0037869845 scopus 로고
    • Diaspore production and the influence of the size of diaspore rain in two calcareous grassland sites
    • Jackel, A. K. and Poschlod, P. 1994. Diaspore production and the influence of the size of diaspore rain in two calcareous grassland sites. Ber Inst Landschafts-Pflanzenökologie Univ Hohenheim 3: 123-132.
    • (1994) Ber Inst Landschafts-Pflanzenökologie Univ Hohenheim , vol.3 , pp. 123-132
    • Jackel, A.K.1    Poschlod, P.2
  • 27
    • 0001771278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seed bank in an Estonian calcareous grassland: Comparison of different successional stages
    • Kalamees, R. and Zobel, M. 1997. The seed bank in an Estonian calcareous grassland: comparison of different successional stages. Folia Geobot Phytotax 32: 1-14.
    • (1997) Folia Geobot Phytotax , vol.32 , pp. 1-14
    • Kalamees, R.1    Zobel, M.2
  • 28
    • 0000433992 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of historic landscape patterns with a Geographic Information System - A methodological outline
    • Kienast, F. 1993. Analysis of historic landscape patterns with a Geographic Information System - a methodological outline. Landsc Ecol 8: 103-118.
    • (1993) Landsc Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 103-118
    • Kienast, F.1
  • 29
    • 0345720500 scopus 로고
    • Syndynamical analysis and conclusions by means of the present vegetation status, of earlier records and of repeated studies on permanent plots
    • Edited by R. Knapp. Dr. Junk, The Hague
    • Knapp, R. 1974. Syndynamical analysis and conclusions by means of the present vegetation status, of earlier records and of repeated studies on permanent plots. In Vegetation Dynamics. Handbook of Vegetation Science. Vol 8. pp. 43-57. Edited by R. Knapp. Dr. Junk, The Hague.
    • (1974) Vegetation Dynamics. Handbook of Vegetation Science , vol.8 , pp. 43-57
    • Knapp, R.1
  • 30
    • 84981562739 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary classification and ecology of dry grassland communities on Öland Stora Alvar (Sweden)
    • Krahulec, F., Rosén, E. and van der Maarel, E. 1986. Preliminary classification and ecology of dry grassland communities on Öland Stora Alvar (Sweden). Nord J Bot 6: 797-809.
    • (1986) Nord J Bot , vol.6 , pp. 797-809
    • Krahulec, F.1    Rosén, E.2    Van Der Maarel, E.3
  • 33
    • 0345288886 scopus 로고
    • Kaitsealused taimeliigid
    • Kukk, Ü. 1995. Kaitsealused taimeliigid. Eesti Loodus 4: 112-114.
    • (1995) Eesti Loodus , vol.4 , pp. 112-114
    • Kukk, Ü.1
  • 34
    • 84986841625 scopus 로고
    • High species richness in an Estonian wooded meadow
    • Kull, K. and Zobel, M. 1991. High species richness in an Estonian wooded meadow. J Veg Sci 2: 711-714.
    • (1991) J Veg Sci , vol.2 , pp. 711-714
    • Kull, K.1    Zobel, M.2
  • 36
    • 0009749101 scopus 로고
    • Loopealsed siit ja sealtpoolt Läänemerd
    • Laasimer, L. 1973. Loopealsed siit ja sealtpoolt Läänemerd. Eesti Loodus 11: 683-687.
    • (1973) Eesti Loodus , vol.11 , pp. 683-687
    • Laasimer, L.1
  • 38
    • 84870385586 scopus 로고
    • Über die Entstehung ortsgebundener Bodenbaukultur in West-Estland
    • Lõugas, V. 1975. Über die Entstehung ortsgebundener Bodenbaukultur in West-Estland. Trans Estonian Acad Sci 1: 85-88.
    • (1975) Trans Estonian Acad Sci , vol.1 , pp. 85-88
    • Lõugas, V.1
  • 39
    • 84870343345 scopus 로고
    • Ausgrabungen der Steingräber von Kaseküla
    • Mandel, M. 1975. Ausgrabungen der Steingräber von Kaseküla. Trans Eston Acad Sci 1: 74-76.
    • (1975) Trans Eston Acad Sci , vol.1 , pp. 74-76
    • Mandel, M.1
  • 40
    • 0344425809 scopus 로고
    • Archäologische Grabungen in Westestland
    • Mandel, M. 1982. Archäologische Grabungen in Westestland. Trans Eston Acad Sci 4: 381-384.
    • (1982) Trans Eston Acad Sci , vol.4 , pp. 381-384
    • Mandel, M.1
  • 41
    • 0345288885 scopus 로고
    • Multi-scaled and multi-species pattern analysis in boreal forest communities
    • Edited by F. Krahulec, A. D. Q. Agnew, S. Agnew and J. H. Willems. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague
    • Maslov, A. A. 1990. Multi-scaled and multi-species pattern analysis in boreal forest communities. In Spatial Processes in Plant Communities, pp. 83-88. Edited by F. Krahulec, A. D. Q. Agnew, S. Agnew and J. H. Willems. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague.
    • (1990) Spatial Processes in Plant Communities , pp. 83-88
    • Maslov, A.A.1
  • 42
    • 84986802390 scopus 로고
    • Changes in dry matter and nutrient yields during the restoration of species-rich grasslands
    • Oomes, J. M. J. 1990. Changes in dry matter and nutrient yields during the restoration of species-rich grasslands. J Veg Sci 1: 333-338.
    • (1990) J Veg Sci , vol.1 , pp. 333-338
    • Oomes, J.M.J.1
  • 43
    • 0027498585 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, population size and extinction: The classical and metapopulation approaches applied to vascular plants along the Dutch Rhine-system
    • Ouborg, N. J. 1993. Isolation, population size and extinction: The classical and metapopulation approaches applied to vascular plants along the Dutch Rhine-system. Oikos 66: 298-308.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.66 , pp. 298-308
    • Ouborg, N.J.1
  • 44
    • 0029730989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The species pool and its relation to species richness: Evidence from Estonian plant communities
    • Pärtel, M., Zobel, M., Zobel, K. and van der Maarel, E. 1996. The species pool and its relation to species richness: evidence from Estonian plant communities. Oikos 75: 111-117.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.75 , pp. 111-117
    • Pärtel, M.1    Zobel, M.2    Zobel, K.3    Van Der Maarel, E.4
  • 45
    • 0028977483 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale dynamics and species richness in successional alvar plant communities
    • Pärtel, M. and Zobel, M. 1995. Small-scale dynamics and species richness in successional alvar plant communities. Ecography 18: 83-90.
    • (1995) Ecography , vol.18 , pp. 83-90
    • Pärtel, M.1    Zobel, M.2
  • 47
    • 0001769179 scopus 로고
    • Soils in Estonia
    • Edited by P. Kuldkepp. Estonian Agricultural University, Tartu
    • Reintam, L. 1995. Soils in Estonia. In Soil and Fertilization, pp. 122-131. Edited by P. Kuldkepp. Estonian Agricultural University, Tartu.
    • (1995) Soil and Fertilization , pp. 122-131
    • Reintam, L.1
  • 48
    • 0024248837 scopus 로고
    • The effects of colonizing shrubs (Juniperus communis and Potentilla fruticosa) on species richness in the grasslands of Stora Alvaret, Öland (Sweden)
    • Rejmánek, M. and Rosén, E. 1988. The effects of colonizing shrubs (Juniperus communis and Potentilla fruticosa) on species richness in the grasslands of Stora Alvaret, Öland (Sweden). Acta Phytogeogr Suec 76: 67-72.
    • (1988) Acta Phytogeogr Suec , vol.76 , pp. 67-72
    • Rejmánek, M.1    Rosén, E.2
  • 50
    • 0020377260 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation development and sheep grazing in limestone grasslands of south Öland, Sweden
    • Rosén, E. 1982. Vegetation development and sheep grazing in limestone grasslands of south Öland, Sweden. Acta Phytogeogr Suec 72: 1-104.
    • (1982) Acta Phytogeogr Suec , vol.72 , pp. 1-104
    • Rosén, E.1
  • 51
    • 0031426381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, environmental characteristics and ideas on the maintenance of alvars on the Brace Peninsula, Canada
    • Schaefer, C. A. and Larson, D. W. 1997. Vegetation, environmental characteristics and ideas on the maintenance of alvars on the Brace Peninsula, Canada. J Veg Sci 8: 797-810.
    • (1997) J Veg Sci , vol.8 , pp. 797-810
    • Schaefer, C.A.1    Larson, D.W.2
  • 52
    • 0000521241 scopus 로고
    • Recent crustal movements in Estonia
    • Vallner, L., Sildvee, H. and Torim, A. 1988. Recent crustal movements in Estonia. J Geodynam 9: 215-233.
    • (1988) J Geodynam , vol.9 , pp. 215-233
    • Vallner, L.1    Sildvee, H.2    Torim, A.3
  • 53
    • 0027383610 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale plant species turnover in a limestone grassland: The carousel model and some comments on the niche concept
    • van der Maarel, E. and Sykes, M. T. 1993. Small-scale plant species turnover in a limestone grassland: the carousel model and some comments on the niche concept. J Veg Sci 4: 179-188.
    • (1993) J Veg Sci , vol.4 , pp. 179-188
    • Van Der Maarel, E.1    Sykes, M.T.2
  • 54
    • 0024254398 scopus 로고
    • Floristic diversity and guild structure in the grasslands of Öland's Stora Alvar
    • van der Maarel, E. 1988. Floristic diversity and guild structure in the grasslands of Öland's Stora Alvar. Acta Phytogeogr Suec 76: 53-65.
    • (1988) Acta Phytogeogr Suec , vol.76 , pp. 53-65
    • Van Der Maarel, E.1
  • 55
    • 0024920271 scopus 로고
    • Above-ground and below-ground biomass related in steppes under different grazing conditions
    • van der Maarel, E. and Titlyanova, A. 1989. Above-ground and below-ground biomass related in steppes under different grazing conditions. Oikos 56: 364-370.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.56 , pp. 364-370
    • Van Der Maarel, E.1    Titlyanova, A.2
  • 56
    • 0001864899 scopus 로고
    • Tabord, a program for structuring phytosociological tables
    • van der Maarel, E., Janssen, J. G. M. and Louppen, J. M. W. 1978. Tabord, a program for structuring phytosociological tables. Vegetatio 38: 143-156.
    • (1978) Vegetatio , vol.38 , pp. 143-156
    • Van Der Maarel, E.1    Janssen, J.G.M.2    Louppen, J.M.W.3
  • 57
    • 0003166462 scopus 로고
    • The status of semi-natural grasslands in Europe
    • Edited by P. D. Goriup, L. A. Batten and J. A. Norton. JNCC Publ., Newbury
    • van Dijk, G. 1991. The status of semi-natural grasslands in Europe. In The Conservation of Lowland Dry Grassland Birds in Europe. pp. 15-36. Edited by P. D. Goriup, L. A. Batten and J. A. Norton. JNCC Publ., Newbury.
    • (1991) The Conservation of Lowland Dry Grassland Birds in Europe , pp. 15-36
    • Van Dijk, G.1
  • 58
    • 0022233167 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation succession on the dynes near Oostvoorne, the Netherlands, since 1934, interpreted from air photographs and vegetation maps
    • van Dorp, D., Boot, R. and van der Maarel, E. 1985. Vegetation succession on the dynes near Oostvoorne, The Netherlands, since 1934, interpreted from air photographs and vegetation maps. Vegetatio 58: 123-136.
    • (1985) Vegetatio , vol.58 , pp. 123-136
    • Van Dorp, D.1    Boot, R.2    Van Der Maarel, E.3
  • 60
    • 0008558736 scopus 로고
    • The dynamic structure of plant communities in relation to the objectives of conservation
    • Edited by E. Duffey and A. S. Watt. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford
    • Westhoff, V. 1971. The dynamic structure of plant communities in relation to the objectives of conservation. In The Scientific Management of Animal and Plant Communities, pp. 3-14. Edited by E. Duffey and A. S. Watt. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford.
    • (1971) The Scientific Management of Animal and Plant Communities , pp. 3-14
    • Westhoff, V.1
  • 61
    • 0009749102 scopus 로고
    • Loopealsed, kadastikud, lookadastikud
    • Zobel, M. 1984. Loopealsed, kadastikud, lookadastikud. Eesti Loodus 6: 372-378.
    • (1984) Eesti Loodus , vol.6 , pp. 372-378
    • Zobel, M.1
  • 62
    • 0031285087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative role of species pools in determining plant species richness: An alternative explanation of species coexistence?
    • Zobel, M. 1997. The relative role of species pools in determining plant species richness: an alternative explanation of species coexistence? Trends Ecol Evol 12: 266-269.
    • (1997) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.12 , pp. 266-269
    • Zobel, M.1
  • 63
    • 0027047988 scopus 로고
    • Formation and succession of alvar communities in the Baltic land uplift area
    • Zobel, M. and Kont, A. 1992. Formation and succession of alvar communities in the Baltic land uplift area. Nord J Bot 12: 249-256.
    • (1992) Nord J Bot , vol.12 , pp. 249-256
    • Zobel, M.1    Kont, A.2
  • 64
    • 0030441525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of species richness in an experimentally restored calcareous grassland
    • Zobel, M., Suurkask, M., Rosén, E. and Pärtel, M. 1996. The dynamics of species richness in an experimentally restored calcareous grassland. J Veg Sci 7: 203-210.
    • (1996) J Veg Sci , vol.7 , pp. 203-210
    • Zobel, M.1    Suurkask, M.2    Rosén, E.3    Pärtel, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.