메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 483-544

Biologically based artificial navigation systems: Review and prospects

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; BODY POSTURE; COGNITION; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; LEARNING; LOCOMOTION; MODEL; NONHUMAN; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 18844463695     PISSN: 03010082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0301-0082(96)00060-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (294)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 0002497620 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of orientation, navigation and homing
    • Ed. S.A. Guthreaux Jr. Academic Press: New York
    • Able, K.P. (1980) Mechanisms of orientation, navigation and homing. In: Animal Migration, Orientation and Navigation, pp. 283-373. Ed. S.A. Guthreaux Jr. Academic Press: New York.
    • (1980) Animal Migration, Orientation and Navigation , pp. 283-373
    • Able, K.P.1
  • 2
    • 0024842108 scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional organization of the hippocampal formation: A review of anatomical data
    • Amaral D.G., Witter M.P. The three-dimensional organization of the hippocampal formation: A review of anatomical data. Neuroscience. 31:1989;571-591.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.31 , pp. 571-591
    • Amaral, D.G.1    Witter, M.P.2
  • 3
    • 0028558045 scopus 로고
    • Mobile robot visual mapping and localization: A view-based neurocomputational architecture that emulates hippocampal place learning
    • [Special issue on Neurodynamics and Behaviour]
    • Bachelder, I.A. and Waxman, A.M. (1994a) Mobile robot visual mapping and localization: A view-based neurocomputational architecture that emulates hippocampal place learning. [Special issue on Neurodynamics and Behaviour]. Neural Networks 7, 1083-1099.
    • (1994) Neural Networks , vol.7 , pp. 1083-1099
    • Bachelder, I.A.1    Waxman, A.M.2
  • 4
    • 0011316358 scopus 로고
    • A neural system for qualitative mapping and navigation in visual environments
    • Eds. P. Gaussier and J.-D. Nicoud. IEEE Computer Science Press: Los Alamitos, CA.
    • Bachelder, I.A. and Waxman, A.M. (1994b) A neural system for qualitative mapping and navigation in visual environments. In: Proceedings of the PerAc Conference: From Perception to Action, pp. 266-277. Eds. P. Gaussier and J.-D. Nicoud. IEEE Computer Science Press: Los Alamitos, CA.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the PerAc Conference: From Perception to Action , pp. 266-277
    • Bachelder, I.A.1    Waxman, A.M.2
  • 6
    • 0019809652 scopus 로고
    • Landmark learning: An illustration of associative search
    • Barto A.G., Sutton R.S. Landmark learning: An illustration of associative search. Biol. Cybernet. 42:1981;1-8.
    • (1981) Biol. Cybernet. , vol.42 , pp. 1-8
    • Barto, A.G.1    Sutton, R.S.2
  • 7
    • 9744237117 scopus 로고
    • A place navigation algorithm based on elementary computing procedures and associative memories
    • Eds. D. Cliff, P. Husbands, J.-A. Meyer and S.W. Wilson. MIT Press/Bradford Books: MA.
    • Benhamou, S., Bovet, P. and Poucet, B. (1994) A place navigation algorithm based on elementary computing procedures and associative memories. In: From Animals to Animats 3: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Adaptive Behavior, pp. 206-213. Eds. D. Cliff, P. Husbands, J.-A. Meyer and S.W. Wilson. MIT Press/Bradford Books: MA.
    • (1994) From Animals to Animats 3: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Adaptive Behavior , pp. 206-213
    • Benhamou, S.1    Bovet, P.2    Poucet, B.3
  • 8
  • 10
    • 0027535097 scopus 로고
    • Landmark stability is a prerequisite for spatial but not discrimination learning
    • Biegler R., Morris R.G.M. Landmark stability is a prerequisite for spatial but not discrimination learning. Nature. 361:1993;631-633.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 631-633
    • Biegler, R.1    Morris, R.G.M.2
  • 11
    • 85156234083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thalamocortical circuit for computing directional heading in the rat
    • Eds. D.S. Touretzky, M.C. Mozer and M.E. Hasslemo. MIT Press: MA
    • Blair, H.T. (1996) A thalamocortical circuit for computing directional heading in the rat. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8, pp. 152-158. Eds. D.S. Touretzky, M.C. Mozer and M.E. Hasslemo. MIT Press: MA.
    • (1996) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.8 , pp. 152-158
    • Blair, H.T.1
  • 12
    • 0029029936 scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory head direction signals in anterior thalamus: Evidence for a thalamocortical circuit that integrates angular head motion to compute head direction
    • Blair H.T., Sharp P.E. Anticipatory head direction signals in anterior thalamus: Evidence for a thalamocortical circuit that integrates angular head motion to compute head direction. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;6260-6270.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 6260-6270
    • Blair, H.T.1    Sharp, P.E.2
  • 13
    • 0015442694 scopus 로고
    • Raccourci et détour chez le rat: Durée, vitesse et longueur des parcours
    • Blancheteau M., Le Lorec A. Raccourci et détour chez le rat: Durée, vitesse et longueur des parcours. L'An. Psychol. 72:1972;7-16.
    • (1972) L'An. Psychol. , vol.72 , pp. 7-16
    • Blancheteau, M.1    Le Lorec, A.2
  • 14
    • 0029687781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of spatial map formation in the hippocampus of the rat
    • Blum K.I., Abbott L.F. A model of spatial map formation in the hippocampus of the rat. Neur. Comput. 8:1996;85-93.
    • (1996) Neur. Comput. , vol.8 , pp. 85-93
    • Blum, K.I.1    Abbott, L.F.2
  • 15
    • 0024500740 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal place cells: Stereotypy and plasticity
    • Breese C.R., Hampson R.E., Deadwyler S.A. Hippocampal place cells: Stereotypy and plasticity. J. Neurosci. 9:1989;1097-1111.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1097-1111
    • Breese, C.R.1    Hampson, R.E.2    Deadwyler, S.A.3
  • 16
    • 0029128531 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of spatial learning in the Morris water maze by a neural network model of the hippocampal formation and the nucleus accumbens
    • Brown M.A., Sharp P.E. Simulation of spatial learning in the Morris water maze by a neural network model of the hippocampal formation and the nucleus accumbens. Hippocampus. 5:1995;171-188.
    • (1995) Hippocampus , vol.5 , pp. 171-188
    • Brown, M.A.1    Sharp, P.E.2
  • 17
    • 0025268180 scopus 로고
    • Hebbian synapses: Biophysical mechanisms and algorithms
    • Brown T.H., Kairiss E.W., Keenan C.L. Hebbian synapses: Biophysical mechanisms and algorithms. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 13:1990;475-511.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 475-511
    • Brown, T.H.1    Kairiss, E.W.2    Keenan, C.L.3
  • 18
    • 0000125647 scopus 로고
    • Using hippocampal "place cells" for navigation, exploiting phase coding
    • Eds. S.J. Hanson, C. L. Giles and J.D. Cowan. Morgan Kaufmann: San Mateo, CA.
    • Burgess, N., O'Keefe, J. and Recce, M. (1992) Using hippocampal "place cells" for navigation, exploiting phase coding. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 5. Eds. S.J. Hanson, C. L. Giles and J.D. Cowan. Morgan Kaufmann: San Mateo, CA.
    • (1992) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 5
    • Burgess, N.1    O'Keefe, J.2    Recce, M.3
  • 20
    • 0025348632 scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization of physiological activity in the hippocampal region: Relevance to memory formation
    • Buzsáki G., Chen L.S., Gage F.H. Spatial organization of physiological activity in the hippocampal region: Relevance to memory formation. Progr. Brain Res. 83:1990;257-268.
    • (1990) Progr. Brain Res. , vol.83 , pp. 257-268
    • Buzsáki, G.1    Chen, L.S.2    Gage, F.H.3
  • 21
    • 0025453987 scopus 로고
    • Making arm movements within different parts of space: Dynamic aspects in the primate motor cortex
    • Caminiti R., Johnson P.B., Urbano A. Making arm movements within different parts of space: Dynamic aspects in the primate motor cortex. J. Neurosci. 10:1990;2039-2058.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 2039-2058
    • Caminiti, R.1    Johnson, P.B.2    Urbano, A.3
  • 23
    • 0000057321 scopus 로고
    • Landmark learning in bees. Experiments and models
    • Cartwright B.A., Collett T.S. Landmark learning in bees. Experiments and models. J. Compar. Physiol. A. 151:1983;521-543.
    • (1983) J. Compar. Physiol. A , vol.151 , pp. 521-543
    • Cartwright, B.A.1    Collett, T.S.2
  • 26
    • 0027941268 scopus 로고
    • Head-direction cells in the rat posterior cortex I
    • Anatomical distribution and behavioral modulation.
    • Chen, L.L., Lin, L.-H., Green, E.J., Barnes, C.A. and McNaughton, B.L. (1994a) Head-direction cells in the rat posterior cortex I. Anatomical distribution and behavioral modulation. Expl Brain Res. 101, 8-23.
    • (1994) Expl Brain Res. , vol.101 , pp. 8-23
    • Chen, L.L.1    Lin, L.-H.2    Green, E.J.3    Barnes, C.A.4    McNaughton, B.L.5
  • 27
    • 0028130064 scopus 로고
    • Head-direction cells in the rat posterior cortex II
    • Contributions of visual and ideothetic information to the directional firing.
    • Chen, L.L., Lin, L.-H., Barnes, C.A. and McNaughton, B.L. (1994b) Head-direction cells in the rat posterior cortex II. Contributions of visual and ideothetic information to the directional firing. Expl Brain Res. 101, 24-34.
    • (1994) Expl Brain Res. , vol.101 , pp. 24-34
    • Chen, L.L.1    Lin, L.-H.2    Barnes, C.A.3    McNaughton, B.L.4
  • 28
    • 0022746162 scopus 로고
    • A purely geometric model in the rat's spatial representation
    • Cheng K. A purely geometric model in the rat's spatial representation. Cognition. 23:1986;149-178.
    • (1986) Cognition , vol.23 , pp. 149-178
    • Cheng, K.1
  • 30
    • 0023151576 scopus 로고
    • The use of visual landmarks by gerbils: Reaching a goal when landmarks are displaced
    • Collett T.S. The use of visual landmarks by gerbils: Reaching a goal when landmarks are displaced. J. Compar. Physiol. A. 160:1987;109-113.
    • (1987) J. Compar. Physiol. A , vol.160 , pp. 109-113
    • Collett, T.S.1
  • 31
    • 0027090560 scopus 로고
    • Landmark learning and guidance in insects
    • Collett T.S. Landmark learning and guidance in insects. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 337:1992;295-303.
    • (1992) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.337 , pp. 295-303
    • Collett, T.S.1
  • 32
    • 0028184044 scopus 로고
    • Biological compasses and the coordinate frame of landmark memories in honeybees
    • Collett T.S., Baron J. Biological compasses and the coordinate frame of landmark memories in honeybees. Nature. 368:1994;137-140.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 137-140
    • Collett, T.S.1    Baron, J.2
  • 34
    • 0011159870 scopus 로고
    • The concept of dynamic memory in sensorimotor control
    • Eds D.R. Humphrey and H.G. Freund. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • Droulez, J. and Berthoz, A. (1991) The concept of dynamic memory in sensorimotor control. In: Motor Control: Concepts and issues, pp. 137-161. Eds D.R. Humphrey and H.G. Freund. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • (1991) Motor Control: Concepts and Issues , pp. 137-161
    • Droulez, J.1    Berthoz, A.2
  • 36
    • 0026080248 scopus 로고
    • Bees acquire route-based memories but not cognitive maps in a familiar landscape
    • Dyer F.C. Bees acquire route-based memories but not cognitive maps in a familiar landscape. Animal Behav. 41:1991;239-246.
    • (1991) Animal Behav. , vol.41 , pp. 239-246
    • Dyer, F.C.1
  • 37
    • 0027432517 scopus 로고
    • Thinking about cell assemblies
    • Eichenbaum H.B. Thinking about cell assemblies. Science. 261:1993;993-994.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 993-994
    • Eichenbaum, H.B.1
  • 38
    • 0024397658 scopus 로고
    • The organization of spatial coding in the hippocampus: A study of neural ensemble activity
    • Eichenbaum H.B., Wiener S.I., Shapiro M.L., Cohen N.J. The organization of spatial coding in the hippocampus: A study of neural ensemble activity. J. Neurosci. 9:1989;2764-2775.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2764-2775
    • Eichenbaum, H.B.1    Wiener, S.I.2    Shapiro, M.L.3    Cohen, N.J.4
  • 39
    • 0028977070 scopus 로고
    • Optimizing visual landmarks: Two- and three-dimensional minimal landscapes
    • Etienne A.S., Joris-Lambert S., Dahn-Hurni C., Reverdin B. Optimizing visual landmarks: Two- and three-dimensional minimal landscapes. Animal Behav. 49:1995;165-179.
    • (1995) Animal Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 165-179
    • Etienne, A.S.1    Joris-Lambert, S.2    Dahn-Hurni, C.3    Reverdin, B.4
  • 41
    • 0011231812 scopus 로고
    • Paying attention to what's important: Using focus of attention to improve unsupervised learning
    • Eds D. Cliff, P. Husbands, J.-A. Meyer and S.W. Wilson. MIT Press/Bradford Books, MA.
    • Foner, L.N. and Maes, P. (1994) Paying attention to what's important: Using focus of attention to improve unsupervised learning. In: From Animals to Animats 3: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Adaptive Behavior, pp. 256-265. Eds D. Cliff, P. Husbands, J.-A. Meyer and S.W. Wilson. MIT Press/Bradford Books, MA.
    • (1994) From Animals to Animats 3: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Adaptive Behavior , pp. 256-265
    • Foner, L.N.1    Maes, P.2
  • 43
    • 84957819437 scopus 로고
    • Complex neural architectures for emerging cognitive abilities in an autonomous system
    • Eds P. Gaussier and J.-D. Nicoud. IEEE, Computer Science Press, Los Alamitos, CA.
    • Gaussier, P. and Zrehen, S. (1994) Complex neural architectures for emerging cognitive abilities in an autonomous system, pp. 278-289. Eds P. Gaussier and J.-D. Nicoud. In: Proceedings of the PerAc Conference: From Perception to Action. IEEE, Computer Science Press, Los Alamitos, CA.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the PerAc Conference: From Perception to Action , pp. 278-289
    • Gaussier, P.1    Zrehen, S.2
  • 44
    • 0011220581 scopus 로고
    • The properties of hippocampal cells observed during passive displacements of rats on a mobile robot
    • Gavrilov V.V., Wiener S.I., Berthoz A. The properties of hippocampal cells observed during passive displacements of rats on a mobile robot. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7:1994;137.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 137
    • Gavrilov, V.V.1    Wiener, S.I.2    Berthoz, A.3
  • 45
    • 0029083049 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced hippocampal theta EEG during whole body rotations in awake restrained rats
    • Gavrilov V.V., Wiener S.I., Berthoz A. Enhanced hippocampal theta EEG during whole body rotations in awake restrained rats. Neurosci. Lett. 197:1995;239-241.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.197 , pp. 239-241
    • Gavrilov, V.V.1    Wiener, S.I.2    Berthoz, A.3
  • 46
    • 0029779578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole body rotations enhance hippocampal theta rhythmic slow activity in awake rats passively transported on a mobile robot
    • Gavrilov V.V., Wiener S.I., Berthoz A. Whole body rotations enhance hippocampal theta rhythmic slow activity in awake rats passively transported on a mobile robot. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 781:1996;385-398.
    • (1996) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.781 , pp. 385-398
    • Gavrilov, V.V.1    Wiener, S.I.2    Berthoz, A.3
  • 47
    • 0023034513 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal population coding of movement direction
    • Georgopoulos A.P., Schwartz A.B., Kettner R.E. Neuronal population coding of movement direction. Science. 233:1986;1416-1419.
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , pp. 1416-1419
    • Georgopoulos, A.P.1    Schwartz, A.B.2    Kettner, R.E.3
  • 48
    • 0011164137 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of visual orientation in rodents: Targets versus places
    • Ch. 3. Eds A. Hein and M. Jeannerod. Springer Verlag: Berlin.
    • Goodale, M.A. (1983) Neural mechanisms of visual orientation in rodents: Targets versus places. In: Spatially Oriented Behavior, Ch. 3. Eds A. Hein and M. Jeannerod. Springer Verlag: Berlin.
    • (1983) Spatially Oriented Behavior
    • Goodale, M.A.1
  • 49
    • 0022848557 scopus 로고
    • The locale map of honey bees: Do insects have cognitive maps?
    • Gould J.L. The locale map of honey bees: Do insects have cognitive maps? Science. 232:1986;861-863.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 861-863
    • Gould, J.L.1
  • 51
    • 0018122845 scopus 로고
    • First occurrence of hippocampal spatial firing in a new environment
    • Hill A.J. First occurrence of hippocampal spatial firing in a new environment. Expl Neurol. 62:1978;282-297.
    • (1978) Expl Neurol. , vol.62 , pp. 282-297
    • Hill, A.J.1
  • 52
    • 0019492037 scopus 로고
    • Effects of deafness and blindness on the spatial correlates of hippocampal unit activity in the rat
    • Hill A.J., Best P.J. Effects of deafness and blindness on the spatial correlates of hippocampal unit activity in the rat. Expl Neurol. 74:1981;204-217.
    • (1981) Expl Neurol. , vol.74 , pp. 204-217
    • Hill, A.J.1    Best, P.J.2
  • 53
    • 0028904016 scopus 로고
    • Place cells, head direction cells, and the learning of landmark stability
    • Knierim J.J., Kudrimoti H.S., McNaughton B.L. Place cells, head direction cells, and the learning of landmark stability. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;1648-1659.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 1648-1659
    • Knierim, J.J.1    Kudrimoti, H.S.2    McNaughton, B.L.3
  • 54
    • 0020068152 scopus 로고
    • Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps
    • Kohonen T. Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps. Biol. Cybernet. 43:1982;59-69.
    • (1982) Biol. Cybernet. , vol.43 , pp. 59-69
    • Kohonen, T.1
  • 55
    • 0028923146 scopus 로고
    • Simple connectionist models of spatial memory in bees
    • Krakauer D.C. Simple connectionist models of spatial memory in bees. J. Theor. Biol. 172:1995;149-160.
    • (1995) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.172 , pp. 149-160
    • Krakauer, D.C.1
  • 56
    • 0020404614 scopus 로고
    • The "map in the head" metaphor
    • Kuipers B.J. The "map in the head" metaphor. Environ. Behav. 14:1982;202-220.
    • (1982) Environ. Behav. , vol.14 , pp. 202-220
    • Kuipers, B.J.1
  • 57
    • 0026258475 scopus 로고
    • A robot exploration and mapping strategy based on a semantic hierarchy of spatial representations
    • Kuipers B.J., Byun Y.T. A robot exploration and mapping strategy based on a semantic hierarchy of spatial representations. Robot. Auton. Syst. 8:1991;47-63.
    • (1991) Robot. Auton. Syst. , vol.8 , pp. 47-63
    • Kuipers, B.J.1    Byun, Y.T.2
  • 58
    • 0001956852 scopus 로고
    • Navigation and mapping in large-scale space
    • Kuipers B.J., Levitt T.S. Navigation and mapping in large-scale space. AI Mag. 9:1988;25-43.
    • (1988) AI Mag. , vol.9 , pp. 25-43
    • Kuipers, B.J.1    Levitt, T.S.2
  • 59
    • 0001657438 scopus 로고
    • Rat: Conceptual, behavioral, and neurophysiological perspectives
    • Ch. 13. Eds R.P. Kesner and D.S. Olton. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New York.
    • Leonard, B. and McNaughton, B.L. (1990) Rat: Conceptual, behavioral, and neurophysiological perspectives. In: Neurobiology of Comparative Cognition, Ch. 13. Eds R.P. Kesner and D.S. Olton. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New York.
    • (1990) Neurobiology of Comparative Cognition
    • Leonard, B.1    McNaughton, B.L.2
  • 60
    • 0001301583 scopus 로고
    • NAPS: A connectionist implementation of cognitive maps
    • Levenick J.R. NAPS: A connectionist implementation of cognitive maps. Conn. Sci. 3:1991;107-126.
    • (1991) Conn. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 107-126
    • Levenick, J.R.1
  • 61
    • 0025469786 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative navigation for mobile robots
    • Levitt T.S., Lawton D.T. Qualitative navigation for mobile robots. Art. Intell. 44:1990;305-360.
    • (1990) Art. Intell. , vol.44 , pp. 305-360
    • Levitt, T.S.1    Lawton, D.T.2
  • 62
    • 0020433079 scopus 로고
    • Multiple representations of space underlying behavior
    • Lieblich I., Arbib M.A. Multiple representations of space underlying behavior. Behav. Brain Sci. 5:1982;627-659.
    • (1982) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 627-659
    • Lieblich, I.1    Arbib, M.A.2
  • 64
    • 0024737615 scopus 로고
    • Multisensor integration and fusion in intelligent systems
    • Luo R.C., Kay M.G. Multisensor integration and fusion in intelligent systems. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet. 19:1989;901-931.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet. , vol.19 , pp. 901-931
    • Luo, R.C.1    Kay, M.G.2
  • 66
    • 0015083717 scopus 로고
    • Simple memory: A theory for archicortex
    • Marr D. Simple memory: A theory for archicortex. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 262:1971;23-81.
    • (1971) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.262 , pp. 23-81
    • Marr, D.1
  • 67
    • 0011200411 scopus 로고
    • A distributed model for mobile robot environment learning and navigation. Technical Report TR 1228, MIT AI Lab.
    • Matarić, M.J. (1990) A distributed model for mobile robot environment learning and navigation. Technical Report TR 1228, MIT AI Lab.
    • (1990)
    • Matarić, M.J.1
  • 68
    • 0002708799 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal mechanisms for spatial computation and information storage
    • Ch. 9. Eds. L. Nadel, L.A. Cooper, P. Culicover and R.M. Harnish. MIT Press/Bradford Books: MA.
    • McNaughton, B.L. (1989) Neuronal mechanisms for spatial computation and information storage. In: Neural Connections and Mental Computations, Ch. 9. Eds. L. Nadel, L.A. Cooper, P. Culicover and R.M. Harnish. MIT Press/Bradford Books: MA.
    • (1989) Neural Connections and Mental Computations
    • McNaughton, B.L.1
  • 69
    • 0020618244 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of position, direction, and velocity to single unit activity in the hippocampus of freely moving rats
    • McNaughton B.L., Barnes C.A., O'Keefe J. The contribution of position, direction, and velocity to single unit activity in the hippocampus of freely moving rats. Expl Brain Research. 52:1983;41-49.
    • (1983) Expl Brain Research , vol.52 , pp. 41-49
    • McNaughton, B.L.1    Barnes, C.A.2    O'Keefe, J.3
  • 70
    • 0022632431 scopus 로고
    • Long-term enhancement of hippocampal synaptic transmission and the acquisition of spatial information
    • McNaughton B.L., Barnes C.A., Rao G., Baldwin J., Rasmussen M. Long-term enhancement of hippocampal synaptic transmission and the acquisition of spatial information. J. Neurosci. 6:1986;563-571.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 563-571
    • McNaughton, B.L.1    Barnes, C.A.2    Rao, G.3    Baldwin, J.4    Rasmussen, M.5
  • 71
    • 0024467990 scopus 로고
    • Cortical-hippocampal interactions and cognitive mapping: A hypothesis based on reintegration of the parietal and inferotemporal pathways for visual processing
    • McNaughton B.L., Leonard B., Chen L. Cortical-hippocampal interactions and cognitive mapping: a hypothesis based on reintegration of the parietal and inferotemporal pathways for visual processing. Psychobiology. 17:1989;236-246.
    • (1989) Psychobiology , vol.17 , pp. 236-246
    • McNaughton, B.L.1    Leonard, B.2    Chen, L.3
  • 72
    • 0026075665 scopus 로고
    • "Dead reckoning", landmark learning, and the sense of direction: A neurophysiological and computational hypothesis
    • McNaughton B.L., Chen L.L., Markus E.J. "Dead reckoning", landmark learning, and the sense of direction: A neurophysiological and computational hypothesis. J. Cognit. Neurosci. 3:1991;190-202.
    • (1991) J. Cognit. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 190-202
    • McNaughton, B.L.1    Chen, L.L.2    Markus, E.J.3
  • 74
    • 0015908715 scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee spatial memory organization
    • Menzel E.W. Chimpanzee spatial memory organization. Science. 182:1973;943-945.
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 943-945
    • Menzel, E.W.1
  • 75
    • 0011195064 scopus 로고
    • Behavior as a locationist views it
    • Experimental Animal Psychology and Ethology Eds P. Ellen and C. Thinus-Blanc. Martinus Nijhoff, The Netherlands.
    • Menzel, E.W. (1987) Behavior as a locationist views it. In Cognitive Processes and Spatial Orientation in Animal and Man, Vol. 1: Experimental Animal Psychology and Ethology, pp. 55-72. Eds P. Ellen and C. Thinus-Blanc. Martinus Nijhoff, The Netherlands.
    • (1987) Cognitive Processes and Spatial Orientation in Animal and Man , vol.1 , pp. 55-72
    • Menzel, E.W.1
  • 81
    • 0020620542 scopus 로고
    • Object vision and spatial vision: Two cortical pathways
    • Mishkin M., Ungerleider L.G., Macko K.A. Object vision and spatial vision: Two cortical pathways. Trends Neurosci. 6:1983;414-417.
    • (1983) Trends Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 414-417
    • Mishkin, M.1    Ungerleider, L.G.2    Macko, K.A.3
  • 82
    • 0002438324 scopus 로고
    • Homing by path integration
    • Eds F. Papi and H.G. Wallraff. Springer Verlag: Berlin.
    • Mittelstaedt, H. and Mittelstaedt, M.-L. (1982) Homing by path integration. In: Avian Navigation, pp. 290-297. Eds F. Papi and H.G. Wallraff. Springer Verlag: Berlin.
    • (1982) Avian Navigation , pp. 290-297
    • Mittelstaedt, H.1    Mittelstaedt, M.-L.2
  • 84
    • 0027235996 scopus 로고
    • Directionally selective mnemonic properties of neurons in the lateral dorsal nucleus of the thalamus of rats
    • Mizumori S.J.Y., Williams J.D. Directionally selective mnemonic properties of neurons in the lateral dorsal nucleus of the thalamus of rats. J. Neurosci. 13:1993;4015-4028.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 4015-4028
    • Mizumori, S.J.Y.1    Williams, J.D.2
  • 85
    • 0005535917 scopus 로고
    • Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues
    • Morris R.G.M. Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues. Learning Motiv. 12:1981;239-260.
    • (1981) Learning Motiv. , vol.12 , pp. 239-260
    • Morris, R.G.M.1
  • 86
    • 0019957779 scopus 로고
    • Place navigation impaired in rats with hippocampal lesions
    • Morris R.G.M., Garrud P., Rawlins J.N.P., O'Keefe J. Place navigation impaired in rats with hippocampal lesions. Nature. 297:1982;681-683.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , pp. 681-683
    • Morris, R.G.M.1    Garrud, P.2    Rawlins, J.N.P.3    O'Keefe, J.4
  • 87
    • 0023267538 scopus 로고
    • The effects of changes in the environment on the spatial firing of hippocampal complex-spike cells
    • Muller R.U., Kubie J.L. The effects of changes in the environment on the spatial firing of hippocampal complex-spike cells. J. Neurosci. 7:1987;1951-1968.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1951-1968
    • Muller, R.U.1    Kubie, J.L.2
  • 88
    • 0024787062 scopus 로고
    • The firing of hippocampal place cells predicts the future position of freely moving rats
    • Muller R.U., Kubie J.L. The firing of hippocampal place cells predicts the future position of freely moving rats. J. Neurosci. 9:1989;4101-4110.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 4101-4110
    • Muller, R.U.1    Kubie, J.L.2
  • 89
    • 0026193102 scopus 로고
    • The hippocampus as a cognitive graph (abridged version)
    • Muller R.U., Kubie J.L., Saypoff R. The hippocampus as a cognitive graph (abridged version). Hippocampus. 1:1991;243-246.
    • (1991) Hippocampus , vol.1 , pp. 243-246
    • Muller, R.U.1    Kubie, J.L.2    Saypoff, R.3
  • 90
    • 0028081394 scopus 로고
    • On the directional firing properties of hippocampal place cells
    • Muller R.U., Bostock E.M., Taube J.S., Kubie J.L. On the directional firing properties of hippocampal place cells. J. Neurosci. 14:1994;7235-7251.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 7235-7251
    • Muller, R.U.1    Bostock, E.M.2    Taube, J.S.3    Kubie, J.L.4
  • 91
    • 0030014850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hippocampus as a cognitive graph
    • Muller R.U., Stead M., Pach J. The hippocampus as a cognitive graph. J. Gen. Physiol. 107:1996;663-694.
    • (1996) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.107 , pp. 663-694
    • Muller, R.U.1    Stead, M.2    Pach, J.3
  • 93
    • 0011164382 scopus 로고
    • Mental maps for navigation
    • (19 December)
    • Oatley, K. (1974) Mental maps for navigation. New Sci. (19 December), 863-866.
    • (1974) New Sci. , pp. 863-866
    • Oatley, K.1
  • 94
    • 0018578722 scopus 로고
    • A review of the hippocampal place cells
    • O'Keefe J. A review of the hippocampal place cells. Progr. Neurobiol. 13:1979;419-439.
    • (1979) Progr. Neurobiol. , vol.13 , pp. 419-439
    • O'Keefe, J.1
  • 95
    • 0002078438 scopus 로고
    • Computations the hippocampus might perform
    • Ch. 8. Eds L. Nadel, L.A. Cooper, P. Culicover and R.M. Harnish. MIT Press/Bradford Books, MA.
    • O'Keefe, J. (1989) Computations the hippocampus might perform. In: Neural Connections and Mental Computations, Ch. 8. Eds L. Nadel, L.A. Cooper, P. Culicover and R.M. Harnish. MIT Press/Bradford Books, MA.
    • (1989) Neural Connections and Mental Computations
    • O'Keefe, J.1
  • 96
    • 0002980750 scopus 로고
    • The hippocampal cognitive map and navigational strategies
    • Ch. 17. Ed. J. Paillard. Oxford University Press, U.K.
    • O'Keefe, J. (1991) The hippocampal cognitive map and navigational strategies. In: Brain and Space, Ch. 17. Ed. J. Paillard. Oxford University Press, U.K.
    • (1991) Brain and Space
    • O'Keefe, J.1
  • 97
    • 0017893403 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal place units in the freely moving rat: Why they fire where they fire
    • O'Keefe J., Conway D.H. Hippocampal place units in the freely moving rat: Why they fire where they fire. Expl Brain Res. 31:1978;573-590.
    • (1978) Expl Brain Res. , vol.31 , pp. 573-590
    • O'Keefe, J.1    Conway, D.H.2
  • 98
    • 0015145985 scopus 로고
    • The hippocampus as a spatial map. Preliminary evidence from unit activity in the freely moving rat
    • O'Keefe J., Dostrovsky J. The hippocampus as a spatial map. Preliminary evidence from unit activity in the freely moving rat. Brain Res. 34:1971;171-175.
    • (1971) Brain Res. , vol.34 , pp. 171-175
    • O'Keefe, J.1    Dostrovsky, J.2
  • 100
    • 0027261536 scopus 로고
    • Phase relationship between hippocampal place units and the EEG theta rythm
    • O'Keefe J., Recce M.L. Phase relationship between hippocampal place units and the EEG theta rythm. Hippocampus. 3:1993;317-330.
    • (1993) Hippocampus , vol.3 , pp. 317-330
    • O'Keefe, J.1    Recce, M.L.2
  • 101
    • 0023205908 scopus 로고
    • Single unit activity in the rat hippocampus during a spatial memory task
    • O'Keefe J., Speakman A. Single unit activity in the rat hippocampus during a spatial memory task. Expl Brain Res. 68:1987;1-27.
    • (1987) Expl Brain Res. , vol.68 , pp. 1-27
    • O'Keefe, J.1    Speakman, A.2
  • 102
    • 0028149376 scopus 로고
    • Neurons responding to whole-body motion in the primate hippocampus
    • O'Mara S.M., Rolls E.T., Berthoz A., Kesner R.P. Neurons responding to whole-body motion in the primate hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 14:1994;6511-6523.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 6511-6523
    • O'Mara, S.M.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Berthoz, A.3    Kesner, R.P.4
  • 103
    • 0026192217 scopus 로고
    • The hippocampus and space: Are there "place neurons" in the monkey hippocampus?
    • Ono T., Tamura R., Nakamura K. The hippocampus and space: Are there "place neurons" in the monkey hippocampus? Hippocampus. 1:1991;253-257.
    • (1991) Hippocampus , vol.1 , pp. 253-257
    • Ono, T.1    Tamura, R.2    Nakamura, K.3
  • 105
    • 0043087370 scopus 로고
    • Learning hill-climbing functions as a strategy for generating behaviors in a mobile robot
    • Eds J.-A. Meyer and S.W. Wilson. MIT Press/Bradford Books, MA.
    • Pierce, D. and Kuipers, B. (1990) Learning hill-climbing functions as a strategy for generating behaviors in a mobile robot. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Adaptive Behavior: From Animals to Animats, pp. 327-336. Eds J.-A. Meyer and S.W. Wilson. MIT Press/Bradford Books, MA.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the First International Conference on Adaptive Behavior: From Animals to Animats , pp. 327-336
    • Pierce, D.1    Kuipers, B.2
  • 106
    • 84973949941 scopus 로고
    • The special nature of spatial information [commentary on Lieblich and Arbib's target article]
    • Potegal M. The special nature of spatial information [commentary on Lieblich and Arbib's target article]. Behav. Brain Sci. 5:1982;647-648.
    • (1982) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 647-648
    • Potegal, M.1
  • 107
    • 0021382759 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of connectedness by cats in path-selection problems
    • Poucet B. Evaluation of connectedness by cats in path-selection problems. Percept. Motor Skills. 58:1984;51-54.
    • (1984) Percept. Motor Skills , vol.58 , pp. 51-54
    • Poucet, B.1
  • 108
    • 0027586685 scopus 로고
    • Spatial cognitive maps in animals: New hypotheses on their structure and neural mechanisms
    • Poucet B. Spatial cognitive maps in animals: New hypotheses on their structure and neural mechanisms. Psychol. Rev. 100:1993;163-182.
    • (1993) Psychol. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 163-182
    • Poucet, B.1
  • 109
    • 0001686652 scopus 로고
    • Route-planning in cats, in relation to the visibility of the goal
    • Poucet B., Thinus-Blanc C., Chapuis N. Route-planning in cats, in relation to the visibility of the goal. Animal Behav. 31:1983;594-599.
    • (1983) Animal Behav. , vol.31 , pp. 594-599
    • Poucet, B.1    Thinus-Blanc, C.2    Chapuis, N.3
  • 111
    • 0025443109 scopus 로고
    • The firing of hippocampal place cells in the dark depends on the rat's recent experience
    • Quirk G.J., Muller R.U., Kubie J.L. The firing of hippocampal place cells in the dark depends on the rat's recent experience. J. Neurosci. 10:1990;2008-2017.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 2008-2017
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Muller, R.U.2    Kubie, J.L.3
  • 112
    • 0026608296 scopus 로고
    • The positional firing properties of medial entorhinal neurons: Description and comparison with hippocampal place cells
    • Quirk G.J., Muller R.U., Kubie J.L., Ranck J.B. The positional firing properties of medial entorhinal neurons: Description and comparison with hippocampal place cells. J. Neurosci. 12:1992;1945-1963.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1945-1963
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Muller, R.U.2    Kubie, J.L.3    Ranck, J.B.4
  • 113
    • 0011229073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navigating with landmarks: Computing goal locations from place codes
    • Eds K. Ikeuchi and M. Veloso. Oxford University Press, U.K.
    • Redish, A.D. and Touretzky, D.S. (1996a) Navigating with landmarks: Computing goal locations from place codes. In: Symbolic Visual Learning. Eds K. Ikeuchi and M. Veloso. Oxford University Press, U.K.
    • (1996) Symbolic Visual Learning
    • Redish, A.D.1    Touretzky, D.S.2
  • 114
    • 85156211532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling interactions of the rat's place and head direction systems
    • Eds. D.S. Touretzky, M.C. Mozer and M.E. Hasselmo. MIT Press: MA.
    • Redish, A.D. and Touretzky, D.S. (1996b) Modeling interactions of the rat's place and head direction systems. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8, pp. 61-67. Eds. D.S. Touretzky, M.C. Mozer and M.E. Hasselmo. MIT Press: MA.
    • (1996) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.8 , pp. 61-67
    • Redish, A.D.1    Touretzky, D.S.2
  • 115
    • 0000564572 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of cues in mazes: A resolution of the "place-vs-response" question
    • Restle F. Discrimination of cues in mazes: A resolution of the "place-vs-response" question. Psychol. Rev. 64:1957;217-228.
    • (1957) Psychol. Rev. , vol.64 , pp. 217-228
    • Restle, F.1
  • 117
    • 0000803518 scopus 로고
    • Functions of the primate hippocampus in spatial processing and memory
    • Ch. 12. Eds R.P. Kesner and D.S. Olton. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New York.
    • Rolls, E.T. (1990) Functions of the primate hippocampus in spatial processing and memory. In: Neurobiology of Comparative Cognition, Ch. 12. Eds R.P. Kesner and D.S. Olton. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New York.
    • (1990) Neurobiology of Comparative Cognition
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 118
    • 0026192247 scopus 로고
    • Functions of the primate hippocampus in spatial and nonspatial memory
    • Rolls E.T. Functions of the primate hippocampus in spatial and nonspatial memory. Hippocampus. 1:1991;258-261.
    • (1991) Hippocampus , vol.1 , pp. 258-261
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 119
    • 0002130188 scopus 로고
    • A model of the operation of the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex in memory
    • Rolls E.T. A model of the operation of the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex in memory. Intl J. Neural Syst. 6(Supp. 1995):1995;51-70.
    • (1995) Intl J. Neural Syst. , vol.6 , Issue.SUPP. 1995 , pp. 51-70
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 120
    • 0029556424 scopus 로고
    • View-responsive neurons in the primate hippocampal complex
    • Rolls E.T., O'Mara S.M. View-responsive neurons in the primate hippocampal complex. Hippocampus. 5:1995;409-424.
    • (1995) Hippocampus , vol.5 , pp. 409-424
    • Rolls, E.T.1    O'Mara, S.M.2
  • 122
    • 0023100628 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of spatial navigation behaviors in the rat: Dissociation of "proximal"- and "distal"-cue-based behaviors
    • Rudy J.W., Stadler-Morris S., Albert P. Ontogeny of spatial navigation behaviors in the rat: Dissociation of "proximal"- and "distal"-cue-based behaviors. Behav. Neurosci. 101:1987;62-73.
    • (1987) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.101 , pp. 62-73
    • Rudy, J.W.1    Stadler-Morris, S.2    Albert, P.3
  • 123
    • 0001608026 scopus 로고
    • Feature discovery by competitive learning
    • Eds D.E. Rumelhart and J.L. McClelland. MIT Press, MA.
    • Rumelhart, D.E. and Zipser, D. (1986) Feature discovery by competitive learning. In: Parallel Distributed Processing, Vol. 1, pp. 151-193. Eds D.E. Rumelhart and J.L. McClelland. MIT Press, MA.
    • (1986) Parallel Distributed Processing , vol.1 , pp. 151-193
    • Rumelhart, D.E.1    Zipser, D.2
  • 124
    • 0026478464 scopus 로고
    • Purposive behavior and cognitive mapping: A neural network model
    • Schmajuk N.A., Thieme A.D. Purposive behavior and cognitive mapping: A neural network model. Biol. Cybernet. 67:1992;165-174.
    • (1992) Biol. Cybernet. , vol.67 , pp. 165-174
    • Schmajuk, N.A.1    Thieme, A.D.2
  • 125
    • 0027249594 scopus 로고
    • Maps, routes, and the hippocampus: A neural network approach
    • Schmajuk N.A., Thieme A.D., Blair H.T. Maps, routes, and the hippocampus: A neural network approach. Hippocampus. 3:1993;387-400.
    • (1993) Hippocampus , vol.3 , pp. 387-400
    • Schmajuk, N.A.1    Thieme, A.D.2    Blair, H.T.3
  • 128
    • 0025881613 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of hippocampal place cells
    • Sharp P.E. Computer simulation of hippocampal place cells. Psychobiology. 19:1991;103-115.
    • (1991) Psychobiology , vol.19 , pp. 103-115
    • Sharp, P.E.1
  • 129
    • 0028299996 scopus 로고
    • Spatial correlates of firing patterns of single cells in the subiculum of the freely moving rat
    • Sharp P.E., Green C. Spatial correlates of firing patterns of single cells in the subiculum of the freely moving rat. J. Neurosci. 14:1994;2339-2356.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2339-2356
    • Sharp, P.E.1    Green, C.2
  • 130
    • 0025482648 scopus 로고
    • Firing properties of hippocampal neurons in a visually symmetrical environment: Contributions of multiple sensory cues and mnemonic processes
    • Sharp P.E., Kubie J.L., Muller R.U. Firing properties of hippocampal neurons in a visually symmetrical environment: Contributions of multiple sensory cues and mnemonic processes. J. Neurosci. 10:1990;3093-3105.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 3093-3105
    • Sharp, P.E.1    Kubie, J.L.2    Muller, R.U.3
  • 131
    • 0028821258 scopus 로고
    • Influences of vestibular and visual motion information on the spatial firing patterns of hippocampal place cells
    • Sharp P.E., Blair H.T., Etkin D., Tzanetos D.B. Influences of vestibular and visual motion information on the spatial firing patterns of hippocampal place cells. J. Neurosci. 15(1):1995;173-189.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-189
    • Sharp, P.E.1    Blair, H.T.2    Etkin, D.3    Tzanetos, D.B.4
  • 132
    • 0030012117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replay of neuronal firing sequences in rat hippocampus during sleep after spatial experience
    • Skaggs W.E., McNaughton B.L. Replay of neuronal firing sequences in rat hippocampus during sleep after spatial experience. Science. 271:1996;1870-1873.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1870-1873
    • Skaggs, W.E.1    McNaughton, B.L.2
  • 133
    • 0030036111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theta phase precession in hippocampal neuronal populations and the compression of temporal sequences
    • Skaggs W.E., McNaughton B.L., Wilson M.A., Barnes C.A. Theta phase precession in hippocampal neuronal populations and the compression of temporal sequences. Hippocampus. 6:1996;149-172.
    • (1996) Hippocampus , vol.6 , pp. 149-172
    • Skaggs, W.E.1    McNaughton, B.L.2    Wilson, M.A.3    Barnes, C.A.4
  • 134
    • 0025279710 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal complex spike cells do not change their place fields if the goal is moved within a cue controlled environment
    • Speakman A., O'Keefe J. Hippocampal complex spike cells do not change their place fields if the goal is moved within a cue controlled environment. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2:1990;544-555.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 544-555
    • Speakman, A.1    O'Keefe, J.2
  • 137
    • 0000066209 scopus 로고
    • The limbic region. I. The septohippocampal system
    • Eds A. Björklund, T. Hokfelt and L.W. Swanson. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • Swanson, L.W., Köhler, C. and Björklund, A. (1980) The limbic region. I. The septohippocampal system. In: Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy, Vol. 5, pp. 125-277. Eds A. Björklund, T. Hokfelt and L.W. Swanson. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1980) Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy , vol.5 , pp. 125-277
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Köhler, C.2    Björklund, A.3
  • 138
    • 0028878853 scopus 로고
    • Head direction cells recorded in the anterior thalamic nuclei of freely moving rats
    • Taube J.S. Head direction cells recorded in the anterior thalamic nuclei of freely moving rats. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;70-86.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 70-86
    • Taube, J.S.1
  • 139
    • 0025271164 scopus 로고
    • Head-direction cells recorded from the postsubiculum in freely moving rats: Description and quantitative analysis
    • Taube, J.S., Muller, R.U. and Ranck, J.B. (1990a) Head-direction cells recorded from the postsubiculum in freely moving rats: Description and quantitative analysis. J. Neurosci. 10, 420-435.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 420-435
    • Taube, J.S.1    Muller, R.U.2    Ranck, J.B.3
  • 140
    • 0025350877 scopus 로고
    • Head-direction cells recorded from the postsubiculum in freely moving rats: Effects of environmental manipulations
    • Taube, J.S., Muller, R.U. and Ranck, J.B. (1990b) Head-direction cells recorded from the postsubiculum in freely moving rats: Effects of environmental manipulations. J. Neurosci. 10, 436-447.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 436-447
    • Taube, J.S.1    Muller, R.U.2    Ranck, J.B.3
  • 141
    • 4243500687 scopus 로고
    • La discrimination entre les deux modalités (ouvert/fermé) d'une propriété topologique chez le hamster doré. Effet des modifications métriques
    • Thinus-Blanc C. La discrimination entre les deux modalités (ouvert/fermé) d'une propriété topologique chez le hamster doré. Effet des modifications métriques. L'An. Psychol. 78:1978;7-27.
    • (1978) L'An. Psychol. , vol.78 , pp. 7-27
    • Thinus-Blanc, C.1
  • 142
    • 0002312684 scopus 로고
    • Animal spatial cognition
    • Ed. L. Weiskrantz. Clarendon Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • Thinus-Blanc, C. (1988) Animal spatial cognition. In: Thought Without Language, pp. 371-395. Ed. L. Weiskrantz. Clarendon Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • (1988) Thought Without Language , pp. 371-395
    • Thinus-Blanc, C.1
  • 143
    • 0011164030 scopus 로고
    • Mémoire spatiale distribuée
    • Association pour la Recherche Cognitive, Nancy.
    • Thinus-Blanc, C. (1992) Mémoire spatiale distribuée. Actes du 5éme Colloque de l'ARC. Association pour la Recherche Cognitive, Nancy.
    • (1992) Actes du 5éme Colloque de l'ARC
    • Thinus-Blanc, C.1
  • 144
    • 0024366859 scopus 로고
    • Place cells and silent cells in the hippocampus of freely behaving rats
    • Thompson L.T., Best P.J. Place cells and silent cells in the hippocampus of freely behaving rats. J. Neurosci. 9:1989;2382-2390.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2382-2390
    • Thompson, L.T.1    Best, P.J.2
  • 145
    • 58149442669 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive maps in rats and men
    • Tolman E.C. Cognitive maps in rats and men. Psychol. Rev. 55:1948;189-208.
    • (1948) Psychol. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 189-208
    • Tolman, E.C.1
  • 146
    • 0011193573 scopus 로고
    • Landmark arrays and the hippocampal cognitive map
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, NY.
    • Touretzky, D.S. and Redish, A.D. (1995) Landmark arrays and the hippocampal cognitive map. In: Second Swedish Conference on Connectionism, pp. 1-13. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, NY.
    • (1995) Second Swedish Conference on Connectionism , pp. 1-13
    • Touretzky, D.S.1    Redish, A.D.2
  • 147
    • 0001579097 scopus 로고
    • Neural representations of space using sinusoidal arrays
    • Touretzky D.S., Redish A.D., Wan H.S. Neural representations of space using sinusoidal arrays. Neural Comput. 5:1993;869-884.
    • (1993) Neural Comput. , vol.5 , pp. 869-884
    • Touretzky, D.S.1    Redish, A.D.2    Wan, H.S.3
  • 148
    • 0026849958 scopus 로고
    • Computational constraints suggest the need for two distinct input systems to the hippocampal CA3 network
    • Treves A., Rolls E.T. Computational constraints suggest the need for two distinct input systems to the hippocampal CA3 network. Hippocampus. 2:1992;189-199.
    • (1992) Hippocampus , vol.2 , pp. 189-199
    • Treves, A.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 149
    • 0028109694 scopus 로고
    • Computational analysis of the role of the hippocampus in memory
    • Treves A., Rolls E.T. Computational analysis of the role of the hippocampus in memory. Hippocampus. 4:1994;374-391.
    • (1994) Hippocampus , vol.4 , pp. 374-391
    • Treves, A.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 150
    • 0014499861 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal electrical activity and voluntary movement in the rat
    • Vanderwolf C.H. Hippocampal electrical activity and voluntary movement in the rat. Electroencephalog. Clin. Neurophysiol. 26:1969;407-418.
    • (1969) Electroencephalog. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.26 , pp. 407-418
    • Vanderwolf, C.H.1
  • 151
    • 0001839398 scopus 로고
    • Towards a computational theory of rat navigation
    • Eds M. Mozer, P. Smolensky, D.S. Touretzky, J.L. Elman and A. Weigend. Lawrence Erlbaum, New York.
    • Wan, H.S., Touretzky, D.S. and Redish, A.D. (1994) Towards a computational theory of rat navigation. In: Proc. of the 1993 Connectionist Models Summer School, pp. 11-19. Eds M. Mozer, P. Smolensky, D.S. Touretzky, J.L. Elman and A. Weigend. Lawrence Erlbaum, New York.
    • (1994) Proc. of the 1993 Connectionist Models Summer School , pp. 11-19
    • Wan, H.S.1    Touretzky, D.S.2    Redish, A.D.3
  • 152
    • 0004323774 scopus 로고
    • Scientific American Library, New York.
    • Waterman, T.H. (1989) Animal Navigation. Scientific American Library, New York.
    • (1989) Animal Navigation
    • Waterman, T.H.1
  • 155
    • 8344264224 scopus 로고
    • "Matched filters" - Neural models of the external world
    • Wehner R. "Matched filters" - neural models of the external world. J. Compar. Physiol. A. 161:1987;511-531.
    • (1987) J. Compar. Physiol. A , vol.161 , pp. 511-531
    • Wehner, R.1
  • 156
    • 0025278182 scopus 로고
    • Do insects have cognitive maps?
    • Wehner R., Menzel R. Do insects have cognitive maps? Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 13:1990;403-414.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 403-414
    • Wehner, R.1    Menzel, R.2
  • 157
    • 0027199196 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and behavioral correlates of striatal neurons in rats performing a self-initiated navigation task
    • Wiener S.I. Spatial and behavioral correlates of striatal neurons in rats performing a self-initiated navigation task. J. Neurosci. 13:1993;3802-3817.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 3802-3817
    • Wiener, S.I.1
  • 158
    • 0003164873 scopus 로고
    • Forebrain structures mediating the vestibular contribution during navigation
    • Ch. 25. Ed. A. Berthoz. Oxford University Press, U.K.
    • Wiener, S.I. and Berthoz, A. (1993) Forebrain structures mediating the vestibular contribution during navigation. In: Multisensory Control of Movement, Ch. 25. Ed. A. Berthoz. Oxford University Press, U.K.
    • (1993) Multisensory Control of Movement
    • Wiener, S.I.1    Berthoz, A.2
  • 159
    • 0028837588 scopus 로고
    • Inertial, substratal and landmark cue control of hippocampal CA1 place cell activity
    • Wiener S.I., Korshunov V.A., Garcia R., Berthoz A. Inertial, substratal and landmark cue control of hippocampal CA1 place cell activity. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7:1995;2206-2219.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 2206-2219
    • Wiener, S.I.1    Korshunov, V.A.2    Garcia, R.3    Berthoz, A.4
  • 160
    • 0001587433 scopus 로고
    • A computer simulation model of rats' place navigation in the Morris water maze
    • Wilkie D.M., Palfrey R. A computer simulation model of rats' place navigation in the Morris water maze. Behav. Res. Meth. Instrum. Comput. 19:1987;400-403.
    • (1987) Behav. Res. Meth. Instrum. Comput. , vol.19 , pp. 400-403
    • Wilkie, D.M.1    Palfrey, R.2
  • 161
    • 0027440875 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the hippocampal ensemble code for space
    • Wilson M.A., McNaughton B.L. Dynamics of the hippocampal ensemble code for space. Science. 261:1993;1055-1058.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 1055-1058
    • Wilson, M.A.1    McNaughton, B.L.2
  • 162
    • 0026849957 scopus 로고
    • Navigation by fragment fitting: A theory of hippocampal function
    • Worden R. Navigation by fragment fitting: A theory of hippocampal function. Hippocampus. 2:1992;165-188.
    • (1992) Hippocampus , vol.2 , pp. 165-188
    • Worden, R.1
  • 163
    • 0029961607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of spatial orientation by the intrinsic dynamics of the head-direction cell ensemble: A theory
    • Zhang K. Representation of spatial orientation by the intrinsic dynamics of the head-direction cell ensemble: A theory. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;2112-2126.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 2112-2126
    • Zhang, K.1
  • 164
    • 0022391162 scopus 로고
    • A computational model of hippocampal place fields
    • Zipser D. A computational model of hippocampal place fields. Behav. Neurosci. 99:1985;1006-1018.
    • (1985) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.99 , pp. 1006-1018
    • Zipser, D.1
  • 165
    • 0004539163 scopus 로고
    • Biologically plausible models of place recognition and goal location
    • Ch. 23. Eds D.E. Rumelhart and J.L. McClelland. MIT Press, MA.
    • Zipser, D. (1986) Biologically plausible models of place recognition and goal location. In: Parallel Distributed Processing, Vol. 1, Ch. 23. Eds D.E. Rumelhart and J.L. McClelland. MIT Press, MA.
    • (1986) Parallel Distributed Processing , vol.1
    • Zipser, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.