-
1
-
-
18844444679
-
-
Jan. 29
-
California Assembly 221, 2003-2004 Regular Session (Jan. 29, 2003). Available from: http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/bill/asm/ ab_0201-0250/ ab_221_bill_20030129_introduced.pdf. Accessed November 24, 2003.
-
(2003)
California Assembly 221, 2003-2004 Regular Session
-
-
-
2
-
-
18844389419
-
Raise the smoking age to 21
-
October 16
-
DeGette D. Raise the smoking age to 21. The Denver Post. October 16, 1997:B-07.
-
(1997)
The Denver Post
-
-
DeGette, D.1
-
3
-
-
18844406933
-
Bills on driving, eating, smoking target teens
-
March 17
-
Cover SM. Bills on driving, eating, smoking target teens. Kennebec Journal. March 17, 2003:A1.
-
(2003)
Kennebec Journal
-
-
Cover, S.M.1
-
4
-
-
18844388883
-
Controls on teen smoking tighten starting April 1, buyers must be 19
-
March 9
-
Stewart R. Controls on teen smoking tighten starting April 1, buyers must be 19. The Boston Globe. March 9, 2003:1.
-
(2003)
The Boston Globe
, pp. 1
-
-
Stewart, R.1
-
5
-
-
18844447648
-
Tobacco-buying age to remain 18
-
January 28
-
Wetzel D. Tobacco-buying age to remain 18. Grand Forks Herald. January 28, 2003:B4.
-
(2003)
Grand Forks Herald
-
-
Wetzel, D.1
-
7
-
-
18844372168
-
-
Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS)
-
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS). State Highlights Reports: California Youth Tobacco Survey 2000. 2000. Available from: www.cdc.gov/tobacco/statehi/pdf_2002/ California.pdf. Accessed July 18, 2003.
-
(2000)
State Highlights Reports: California Youth Tobacco Survey 2000
-
-
-
8
-
-
0004049970
-
-
Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 1994.
-
(1994)
Preventing Tobacco Use among Young People: A Report of the Surgeon General
-
-
-
9
-
-
0035487363
-
The public health impact of changes in smoking behavior: Results from the tobacco policy model
-
Tengs TO, Osgood ND, Lin TH. The public health impact of changes in smoking behavior: results from the tobacco policy model. Med Care. 2001;39:1131-41.
-
(2001)
Med Care
, vol.39
, pp. 1131-1141
-
-
Tengs, T.O.1
Osgood, N.D.2
Lin, T.H.3
-
10
-
-
0009671724
-
-
Atlanta, GA: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; [database online] Available
-
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 2003. [database online] Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/yrbs/data/index.htm. Accessed August 9, 2004.
-
(2003)
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System
-
-
-
11
-
-
0030021982
-
Youth access to tobacco: The effects of age, gender, vending machine locks, and "it's the law" programs
-
DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Aisquith BF. Youth access to tobacco: the effects of age, gender, vending machine locks, and "it's the law" programs. Am J Pub Health. 1996;86(2):221-4.
-
(1996)
Am J Pub Health
, vol.86
, Issue.2
, pp. 221-224
-
-
DiFranza, J.R.1
Savageau, J.A.2
Aisquith, B.F.3
-
12
-
-
0036239318
-
Effects of minimum drinking age laws: Review and analyses of the literature from 1960 to 2000
-
Wagenaar AC, Toomey TL. Effects of minimum drinking age laws: review and analyses of the literature from 1960 to 2000. J Stud Alcohol. 2002;(14 Suppl):S206-25.
-
(2002)
J Stud Alcohol
, Issue.14 SUPPL.
-
-
Wagenaar, A.C.1
Toomey, T.L.2
-
13
-
-
0026076524
-
Effects of minimum drinking age laws on alcohol use, related behaviors and traffic crash involvement among American youth: 1976-1987
-
O'Malley PM, Wagenaar AC. Effects of minimum drinking age laws on alcohol use, related behaviors and traffic crash involvement among American youth: 1976-1987. J Stud Alcohol. 1991;52(5):478-91.
-
(1991)
J Stud Alcohol
, vol.52
, Issue.5
, pp. 478-491
-
-
O'Malley, P.M.1
Wagenaar, A.C.2
-
14
-
-
0017685161
-
Effects of reducing the legal alcohol-purchasing age on drinking and drinking problems: A review of empirical studies
-
Smart RG, Goodstadt MS. Effects of reducing the legal alcohol-purchasing age on drinking and drinking problems: a review of empirical studies. J Stud Alcohol. 1977;38(7):1313-23.
-
(1977)
J Stud Alcohol
, vol.38
, Issue.7
, pp. 1313-1323
-
-
Smart, R.G.1
Goodstadt, M.S.2
-
15
-
-
84888983527
-
-
Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Report of the Surgeon General, Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress: 1989. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 1989.
-
(1989)
Report of the Surgeon General, Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress: 1989
-
-
-
16
-
-
0030063377
-
How long will today's new adolescent smoker be addicted to cigarettes?
-
Pierce JP, Gilpin E. How long will today's new adolescent smoker be addicted to cigarettes? Am J Pub Health. 1996;86(2):253-6.
-
(1996)
Am J Pub Health
, vol.86
, Issue.2
, pp. 253-256
-
-
Pierce, J.P.1
Gilpin, E.2
-
17
-
-
0032018392
-
Age of smoking initiation: Implications for quitting
-
Chen J, Millar WJ. Age of smoking initiation: implications for quitting. Health Rep. 1998;9(4):39-46.
-
(1998)
Health Rep
, vol.9
, Issue.4
, pp. 39-46
-
-
Chen, J.1
Millar, W.J.2
-
18
-
-
1542268880
-
Does adolescent perception of difficulty in getting cigarettes deter experimentation?
-
Gilpin EA, Lee L, Pierce JP. Does adolescent perception of difficulty in getting cigarettes deter experimentation? Prev Med. 2004;38(4):485-91.
-
(2004)
Prev Med
, vol.38
, Issue.4
, pp. 485-491
-
-
Gilpin, E.A.1
Lee, L.2
Pierce, J.P.3
-
20
-
-
27744514773
-
-
Preventing Tobacco Addiction Foundation. The case for Tobacco 21. Available from: http://www.tobacco21.org/california/thecase.asp. Accessed August 9, 2004.
-
The Case for Tobacco 21
-
-
-
22
-
-
7944222898
-
The AMA proposal to mandate nicotine reduction in cigarettes: A simulation of the population health impacts
-
Tengs T, Ahmad S, Savage J, Moore R, Gage E. The AMA proposal to mandate nicotine reduction in cigarettes: a simulation of the population health impacts. Prev Med. 2005;40(2):170-80.
-
(2005)
Prev Med
, vol.40
, Issue.2
, pp. 170-180
-
-
Tengs, T.1
Ahmad, S.2
Savage, J.3
Moore, R.4
Gage, E.5
-
23
-
-
4944235868
-
Federal policy mandating safer cigarettes: A hypothetical simulation of the anticipated population health gains or losses
-
Tengs T, Ahmad S, Moore R, Gage E. Federal policy mandating safer cigarettes: a hypothetical simulation of the anticipated population health gains or losses. J Policy Anal Manage. 2004;23(4):857-72.
-
(2004)
J Policy Anal Manage
, vol.23
, Issue.4
, pp. 857-872
-
-
Tengs, T.1
Ahmad, S.2
Moore, R.3
Gage, E.4
-
25
-
-
18844393625
-
-
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
-
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, State Tobacco Activities Tracking and Evaluation (S.T.A.T.E.) System. Current Cigarette Smoking (Adults), California, BRFSS 2000. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. 2000. Available from: http://www2.cdc. gov/nccdphp/osh/state/epi_files/smk_or. asp?chk=&state=CA& year=2000&source=b&src_button=Go. Accessed July 18, 2003.
-
(2000)
Current Cigarette Smoking (Adults), California, BRFSS 2000
-
-
-
26
-
-
18844363088
-
-
Data Warehouse on Trends in Health and Aging
-
National Center for Health Statistics, Data Warehouse on Trends in Health and Aging. Cigarette Smoking by Year, State, Sex, Race-Hispanic Origin, and Age 1993-2001. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2001 (BRS01b). Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ nchs/agingact.htm. Accessed May 20, 2003.
-
Cigarette Smoking by Year, State, Sex, Race-Hispanic Origin, and Age 1993-2001. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2001 (BRS01b)
-
-
-
28
-
-
4944221450
-
-
Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. (ICPSR) 6375
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics. Teenage Attitudes and Practices Survey II, 1993. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research; 1994. (ICPSR) 6375.
-
(1994)
Teenage Attitudes and Practices Survey II, 1993
-
-
-
36
-
-
18844394184
-
-
Hatton Financial Inc. Life Expectancy Table; 2002. Available from: http://www.hatton.ca/lifeexpectancies.htm. Accessed March 29, 2003.
-
(2002)
Life Expectancy Table
-
-
-
37
-
-
0035713490
-
What is the potential cost-effectiveness of enforcing a prohibition on the sale of tobacco to minors?
-
DiFranza JR, Peck RM, Radecki TE, Savageau JA. What is the potential cost-effectiveness of enforcing a prohibition on the sale of tobacco to minors? Prev Med. 2001;32:168-74.
-
(2001)
Prev Med
, vol.32
, pp. 168-174
-
-
DiFranza, J.R.1
Peck, R.M.2
Radecki, T.E.3
Savageau, J.A.4
-
38
-
-
18844379314
-
-
California Department of Health Services. S.T.A.K.E Enforcement Activities; 2003. Available from: http://www.dhs.cahwnet.gov/ ps/fdb/html/stake/stakeenf.htm. Accessed December 5, 2003.
-
(2003)
S.T.A.K.E Enforcement Activities
-
-
-
40
-
-
0026450618
-
Cigarette smoking and lifetime medical expenditures
-
Hodgson TA. Cigarette smoking and lifetime medical expenditures. Milbank Q. 1992;70(1):81-125.
-
(1992)
Milbank Q
, vol.70
, Issue.1
, pp. 81-125
-
-
Hodgson, T.A.1
-
43
-
-
0842348910
-
Adult cigarette smoking prevalence: Declining as expected (not as desired)
-
Mendez D, Warner KE. Adult cigarette smoking prevalence: declining as expected (not as desired). Am J Pub Health. 2004;94(2):251-2.
-
(2004)
Am J Pub Health
, vol.94
, Issue.2
, pp. 251-252
-
-
Mendez, D.1
Warner, K.E.2
|