A novel design methodology for reconfigurable frequency selective surfaces using genetic algorithms

IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

Volumn 53, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 1390-1400

  Bossard, Jeremy A ^a   Werner, Douglas H ^a   Mayer, Theresa S ^a   Drupp, Robert P ^a,b  

^a The Pennsylvania State University   (United States)

^b NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

Frequency selective surfaces (FSSs); Genetic algorithms; Microgenetic algorithms; Reconfigurable frequency selective surfaces (RFSS)

Indexed keywords

ANTENNA ARRAYS; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE POLARIZATION; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE REFLECTION; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE TRANSMISSION; GENETIC ALGORITHMS; INTEGRAL EQUATIONS; NATURAL FREQUENCIES; OPTIMIZATION; SWITCHES;

FREQUENCY SELECTIVE SURFACES (FSSS); MICROGENETIC ALGORITHMS; RECONFIGURABLE FREQUENCY SELECTIVE SURFACES (RFSS);

DIPOLE ANTENNAS;

EID: 18844446974     PISSN: 0018926X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2005.844439     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. B. A. Munk, Frequency Selective Surfaces: Theory and Design. New York: Wiley, 2000.
2. T. K. Wu, Ed., Frequency Selective Surface and Grid Array. New York: Wiley, 1995.
3. D. J. Kern and D. H. Werner, "A genetic algorithm approach to the design of ultra-thin electromagnetic bandgap absorbers," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 61-64, Jul. 2003.
4. D. J. Kern, D. H. Werner, M. J. Wilhelm, and K. H. Church, "Genetically engineered multiband high-impedance frequency selective surfaces," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 400-403, Sep. 2003.
5. T. K. Chang, R. J. Langley, and E. A. Parker, "Frequency selective surfaces on biased ferrite substrates," IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 30, no. 15, pp. 1193-1194, Jul. 1994.
6. G. Y. Li, Y. C. Chan, T. S. Mok, and J. C. Vardaxoglou, "Analysis of frequency selective surfaces on biased ferrite substrate," in IEEE AP-S Dig., vol. 3, Jun. 1995, pp. 1636-1639.
7. Y. Liu, C. G. Christodoulou, P. F. Wahid, and N. E. Buris, "Analysis of frequency selective surfaces with ferrite substrates," in IEEE AP-S Dig., vol. 3, Jun. 1995, pp. 18-23.
8. Y. C. Chan, G. Y. Li, T. S. Mok, and J. C. Vardaxoglou, "Analysis of a tunable frequency-selective surface on an in-plane biased ferrite substrate," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 59-63, Oct. 1996.
9. Y. Liu, C. G. Christodoulou, and N. E. Buris, "Full wave Analysis method for frequency selective surfaces on ferrite substrates," J. Electromagn. Waves Applicat., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 593-607, 1997.
10. E. A. Parker and S. B. Savia, "Active frequency selective surfaces with ferroelectric substrates," in Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. Microwaves, Antennas. Propag., vol. 148, Apr. 2001, pp. 103-108.
11. A. C. de C. Lima, E. A. Parker, and R. J. Langley, "Tunable frequency selective surface using liquid substrates," IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 281-282, Feb. 1994.
12. J. C. Vardaxoglou, "Optical switching of frequency selective surface bandpass response," IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 32, no. 25, pp. 2345-2346, Dec. 1996.
13. T. Anderson, I. Alexeff. and J. Raynolds, "Plasma frequency selective surfaces," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Plasma Science, June 2003, p. 237.
14. D. S. Lockyer and J. C. Vardaxoglou, "Reconfigurable FSS response from two layers of slotted dipole arrays," IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 512-513, Mar. 1996.
15. D. Lockyer, R. Seager, and J. C. Vardaxoglou, "Reconfigurable FSS using multilayer conducting and slotted array structures," in IEE Colloquium on Advances in Electromagnetic Screens, Radomes. and Materials, Oct. 1996, pp. 6/1-6/4. Digest 270.
16. J. P. Gianvittorio, J. Zendejas, Y. Rahmat-Samii, and J. Judy, "Reconfigurable MEMS-enabled frequency selective serfaces," IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 38, no. 25, pp. 1627-1628, Dec. 2002.
17. C. Mias, "Frequency selective surfaces loaded with surface-mount reactive components," IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 39, no. 9, May 2003.
18. C. Mias, " "Varactor tunable frequency selective absorber,"IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 39, no. 14, July 2003.
19. T. K. Chang, R. J. Langley, and E. Parker, "An active square loop frequency selective surface," IEEE Microwave Guided Wave Lett., vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 387-388, Oct. 1993.
20. T. K. Chang, R. J. Langley, and E. A. Parker, "Active frequency-selective surfaces," in Proc. IEEE Microwaves, Antennas Propag., vol. 143, Feb. 1996, pp. 62-66.
21. B. Philips, E. A. Parker, and R. J. Langley, "Active FSS in an experimental horn antenna switchable between two beamwidths," IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1-2, Jan. 1995.
22. B. M. Cahill and E. A. Parker, "Field switching in an enclosure with active FSS screen," IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 244-245, Feb. 2001.
23. J. C. Vardaxoglou, P. Y. Lau, and M. Kearney, "Frequency selective surface from optically excited semiconductor on a substrate," IEE Electronics Letters, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 570-571, Mar. 1998.
24. A. Ishimaru, Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Radiation, and Scattering. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1991.
25. C. H. Chan and R. Mittra, "On the Analysis of frequency selective surfaces using subdomain basis functions," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-38, pp. 40-50, Jan. 1990.
26. D. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1989.
27. R. L. Haupt, "An introduction to genetic algorithms for electromagnetics," IEEE Antennas Propagat. Mag., vol. 37, pp. 7-15, Apr. 1995.
28. R. Haupt and S. Haupt, Practical Genetic Algorithms. New York: Wiley, 1997.
29. D. S. Weile and E. Michielssen, "Genetic algorithm optimization applied to electromagnetics: A review." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 343-353, Mar. 1997.
30. J. M. Johnson and Y. Rahmat-Samii, "Genetic algorithms in engineering electromagnetics," IEEE Antennas Propagat. Mag., vol. 39, pp. 7-25, 1997.
31. Y. Rahmat-Samii and E. Michielssen, Eds., Electromagnetic Optimization by Genetic Algorithms. New York: Wiley, 1999.
32. S. Chakravarty, R. Mittra, and N. R. Williams, "Application of a microgenetic algorithm (MGA) to the design of broad-band microwave absorbers using multiple frequency selective surface screens buried in dielectrics," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 284-296, Mar. 2002.
33. S. Chakravarty and R. Mittra, "Application of the micro-genetic algorithm to the design of spatial filters with frequency-selective surfaces embedded in dielectric media," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 44, no. 2, May 2002.
34. D. Pissoort, H. Rogier, F. Olyslager, and D. De Zutter, "Optimization of a microstrip antenna with a genetic algorithm for use as a ground penetrating radar," J. Electromagn. Waves Appl., vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 1197-1216, Aug. 2003.