메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 311-322

New antiarrhythmic agents for atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter

Author keywords

Antiarrythmic agents; Atrial fibrillation; Atrial flutter

Indexed keywords

2' (4 METHOXYPHENYLACETAMIDOMETHYL) N [2 (3 PYRIDYL)ETHYL] 2 BIPHENYLCARBOXAMIDE; AMBASILIDE; AMIODARONE; ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; AZIMILIDE; BEPRIDIL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIGOXIN; DILTIAZEM; DOFETILIDE; DRONEDARONE; ENALAPRIL; FLECAINIDE; IBUTILIDE; IRBESARTAN; LOSARTAN; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; NIP 142; NIP 412; PROPAFENONE; QUINIDINE; RS 100302; S 20951; S 9947; SOTALOL; STEROID; TEDISAMIL; TRANDOLAPRIL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 18844422731     PISSN: 14728214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14728214.10.2.311     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0028299731 scopus 로고
    • Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The Framingham Heart Study
    • BENJAMIN E, LEVY D, VAZIRI S, D'AGOSTINO R, BELANGER A, WOLF P: Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA (1994) 271:840-844.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 840-844
    • Benjamin, E.1    Levy, D.2    Vaziri, S.3    D'Agostino, R.4    Belanger, A.5    Wolf, P.6
  • 2
    • 0032497292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: The Framingham Heart Study
    • BENJAMIN E, WOLF P, D'AGOSTINO R, SILBERSHATZ H, KANEL W, LEVY D: Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation (1998) 98(10):946-952.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.10 , pp. 946-952
    • Benjamin, E.1    Wolf, P.2    D'Agostino, R.3    Silbershatz, H.4    Kanel, W.5    Levy, D.6
  • 4
    • 0033134674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation/- flutter following acute myocardial infarction. TRACE Study group. TRAndolapril Cardiac Evalution
    • PEDERSEN O, BAGGER H, KOBER L, TORP-PEDERSEN C: The occurrence and prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation/-flutter following acute myocardial infarction. TRACE Study group. TRAndolapril Cardiac Evalution. Eur. Heart J. (1999) 20:748-754.
    • (1999) Eur. Heart J. , vol.20 , pp. 748-754
    • Pedersen, O.1    Bagger, H.2    Kober, L.3    Torp-Pedersen, C.4
  • 5
    • 0025933460 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in advanced heart failure. A study of 390 patients
    • MIDDLEKAUF H, STEVENSON W, STEVENSON L: Prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in advanced heart failure. A study of 390 patients. Circulation (1991) 84:40-48.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 40-48
    • Middlekauf, H.1    Stevenson, W.2    Stevenson, L.3
  • 6
    • 0027229344 scopus 로고
    • The influence of atrial fibrillation on prognosis in mild to moderate heart failure. The V-HeFT Studies
    • The V-HeFT VA Cooperative Studies Group
    • CARSON P, JOHNSON G, DUNKMAN W, FLETCHER R, FARRELL L, COHN J: The influence of atrial fibrillation on prognosis in mild to moderate heart failure. The V-HeFT Studies. The V-HeFT VA Cooperative Studies Group. Circulation (1993) 87:VI102-VI110.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87
    • Carson, P.1    Johnson, G.2    Dunkman, W.3    Fletcher, R.4    Farrell, L.5    Cohn, J.6
  • 7
    • 0033599966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lone aerial fibrillation in elderly persons
    • KOPECKY S, GERSH B, McGOON M et al.: Lone aerial fibrillation in elderly persons. Arch. Intern. Med. (1999) 159:1118-1122.
    • (1999) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.159 , pp. 1118-1122
    • Kopecky, S.1    Gersh, B.2    McGoon, M.3
  • 8
    • 0038270082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of the pulmonary vein as an atrial fibrillation initiator
    • CHEN S, CHEN Y, YEH H, TAI C, CHEN Y, LIN C: Pathophysiology of the pulmonary vein as an atrial fibrillation initiator. Pace (2003) 26:1576-1582.
    • (2003) Pace , vol.26 , pp. 1576-1582
    • Chen, S.1    Chen, Y.2    Yeh, H.3    Tai, C.4    Chen, Y.5    Lin, C.6
  • 9
    • 0029099346 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation: A study in awake chronically instrumented goats
    • WIJFFELS M, KIRCHHOF C, DORLAND R, ALLESSIE M. Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation: a study in awake chronically instrumented goats. Circulation (1995) 92(7):1954-1968.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.7 , pp. 1954-1968
    • Wijffels, M.1    Kirchhof, C.2    Dorland, R.3    Allessie, M.4
  • 10
    • 0035923479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on the development of the atrial fibrillation substrate in dogs with ventricular tachypacing-induced congestive heart failure
    • LI D, SHINIGAWA K, PANG L et al.: Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on the development of the atrial fibrillation substrate in dogs with ventricular tachypacing-induced congestive heart failure. Circulation (2001) 104:2608-2614.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2608-2614
    • Li, D.1    Shinigawa, K.2    Pang, L.3
  • 11
    • 0000761593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation
    • FUSTER M, RYDEN L, ASINGER RW et al.: ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2001) 38:1266-1261.
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.38 , pp. 1266-1261
    • Fuster, M.1    Ryden, L.2    Asinger, R.W.3
  • 12
    • 0037028022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • WYSE D, WALDO A, DIMARCO J et al.: A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. (2002) 347:1825-1833.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 1825-1833
    • Wyse, D.1    Waldo, A.2    Dimarco, J.3
  • 13
    • 0037028033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation
    • VAN GELDER I, HAGENS V, BOSKER HA et al.: A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. (2002) 347:1834-1840.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 1834-1840
    • Van Gelder, I.1    Hagens, V.2    Bosker, H.A.3
  • 14
    • 0034859768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current management of symptomatic atrial fibrillation
    • CHANNER K: Current management of symptomatic atrial fibrillation. Drugs (2001) 61:1424-1437.
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , pp. 1424-1437
    • Channer, K.1
  • 15
    • 0030039434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of flecainide versus quinidine for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation/flutter
    • NACCARELLI G, DORIAN P, HOHNLOSER S, COUMEL P: Prospective comparison of flecainide versus quinidine for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation/flutter. Am. J. Cardiology (1996) 77:53A-59A.
    • (1996) Am. J. Cardiology , vol.77
    • Naccarelli, G.1    Dorian, P.2    Hohnloser, S.3    Coumel, P.4
  • 16
    • 0028792378 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and proarrhythmic hazards of pharmacologic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: Prospective comparison of sotalol versus quinidine
    • HOHNLOSER S, VAN DE LOO A, BAEDEKER F: Efficacy and proarrhythmic hazards of pharmacologic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: prospective comparison of sotalol versus quinidine. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (1995) 26:852-858.
    • (1995) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.26 , pp. 852-858
    • Hohnloser, S.1    Van De Loo, A.2    Baedeker, F.3
  • 17
    • 0026650269 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of loading oral flecainide for onverting recent-onset atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm in patients without organic heart disease or with only systemic hypertension
    • CAPUCCI A, LENZI T, BORIANI G et al.: Effectiveness of loading oral flecainide for onverting recent-onset atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm in patients without organic heart disease or with only systemic hypertension. Am. J. Cardiology (1992) 70:69-72.
    • (1992) Am. J. Cardiology , vol.70 , pp. 69-72
    • Capucci, A.1    Lenzi, T.2    Boriani, G.3
  • 18
    • 0028908379 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous flecainide versus amiodarone for recent-onset atrial fibrillation
    • DONOVAN K, POWER B, HOCKINGS B, DOBB G, LEE K-Y: Intravenous flecainide versus amiodarone for recent-onset atrial fibrillation. Am. J. Cardiology (1995) 75:693-697.
    • (1995) Am. J. Cardiology , vol.75 , pp. 693-697
    • Donovan, K.1    Power, B.2    Hockings, B.3    Dobb, G.4    Lee, K.-Y.5
  • 19
    • 0026008476 scopus 로고
    • Reversion of recent-onset atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm by intravenous flecainide
    • DONOVAN K, DOBB G, COOMBS L et al.: Reversion of recent-onset atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm by intravenous flecainide. Am. J. Cardiology (1991) 67:137-141.
    • (1991) Am. J. Cardiology , vol.67 , pp. 137-141
    • Donovan, K.1    Dobb, G.2    Coombs, L.3
  • 20
    • 0025361731 scopus 로고
    • Propafenone versus amiodarone in field treatment of primary atrial tachydysrhythmias
    • BERTINI G, CONTI A, FRADELLA G et al.: Propafenone versus amiodarone in field treatment of primary atrial tachydysrhythmias. J. Emerg. Med. (1990) 8:15-20.
    • (1990) J. Emerg. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 15-20
    • Bertini, G.1    Conti, A.2    Fradella, G.3
  • 21
    • 0031013762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of recent onset atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm using a single oral dose of propafenone: Comparison of two regimens
    • BOTTO G, CAPUCCI A, BONINI W et al.: Conversion of recent onset atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm using a single oral dose of propafenone: comparison of two regimens. Int. J. Cardiol. (1997) 58:55-61.
    • (1997) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.58 , pp. 55-61
    • Botto, G.1    Capucci, A.2    Bonini, W.3
  • 22
    • 0029143579 scopus 로고
    • Propafenone for conversion of recent-onset atrial fibrillation
    • BORIANI G, CAPUCCI A, LENZI T, SANGUINETTI M, MAGNANI B: Propafenone for conversion of recent-onset atrial fibrillation. Chest (1995) 108:355-358.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 355-358
    • Boriani, G.1    Capucci, A.2    Lenzi, T.3    Sanguinetti, M.4    Magnani, B.5
  • 23
    • 0031568667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propafenone for conversion and prophylaxis of atrial fibrillation
    • STROOBANDT R, STIELS B, HOEBRECHTS R: Propafenone for conversion and prophylaxis of atrial fibrillation. Am. J. Cardiology (1997) 79:418-423.
    • (1997) Am. J. Cardiology , vol.79 , pp. 418-423
    • Stroobandt, R.1    Stiels, B.2    Hoebrechts, R.3
  • 24
    • 0024321898 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report: Effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction
    • The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators
    • Preliminary report: effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators. N. Engl. J. Med. (1989) 321(6):405-412.
    • (1989) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.321 , Issue.6 , pp. 405-412
  • 25
    • 0026752875 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the antiarrhythmic agent moncizine on survival after myocardial infarction
    • The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial II Investigators
    • Effect of the antiarrhythmic agent moncizine on survival after myocardial infarction. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial II Investigators. N. Engl. J. Med. (1992) 327:227-233.
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.327 , pp. 227-233
  • 26
    • 0007356262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation
    • ROY D, TALAJIC M, DORIAN P et al.: Amiodarone to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. (2000) 342:913-920.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 913-920
    • Roy, D.1    Talajic, M.2    Dorian, P.3
  • 27
    • 0029012945 scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of amiodarione for the maintenance of normal sinus rhythm in patients with refractory atrial fibrillation or flutter
    • CHUN S, SAGER P, STEVENSON W, NADEMANEE K, MIDDLEKAUF H, SINGH B: Long-term efficacy of amiodarione for the maintenance of normal sinus rhythm in patients with refractory atrial fibrillation or flutter. Am. J. Cardiology (1995) 76:47-50.
    • (1995) Am. J. Cardiology , vol.76 , pp. 47-50
    • Chun, S.1    Sager, P.2    Stevenson, W.3    Nademanee, K.4    Middlekauf, H.5    Singh, B.6
  • 28
    • 0033823283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose amiodarone and sotalol in the treatment of recurrent, symptomatic atrial fibrillation: A comparative, placebo controlled study
    • KOCHIADAKIS G, IGOUMENIDIS N, MARKETOU M, KALEBOUBAS M, SIMATIRAKIS E, VARDAS P: Low dose amiodarone and sotalol in the treatment of recurrent, symptomatic atrial fibrillation: a comparative, placebo controlled study. Heart (2000) 84:251-257.
    • (2000) Heart , vol.84 , pp. 251-257
    • Kochiadakis, G.1    Igoumenidis, N.2    Marketou, M.3    Kaleboubas, M.4    Simatirakis, E.5    Vardas, P.6
  • 29
    • 0034672576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate reinitiation of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion predicts subsequent pharmacologic and electrical conversion to sinus rhythm on amiodarone
    • VAN NOORD T, VAN GELDER I, SCHOONDERWOERD B, CRIJNS J: Immediate reinitiation of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion predicts subsequent pharmacologic and electrical conversion to sinus rhythm on amiodarone. Am. J. Cardiology (2000) 86:1384-1385.
    • (2000) Am. J. Cardiology , vol.86 , pp. 1384-1385
    • Van Noord, T.1    Van Gelder, I.2    Schoonderwoerd, B.3    Crijns, J.4
  • 30
    • 0030635803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and determinants of conversion of atrial fibrillation and flutter with oral amiodarone
    • TIELEMAN R, GOSSELINK A, CRIJNS H et al.: Efficacy, safety, and determinants of conversion of atrial fibrillation and flutter with oral amiodarone. Am. J. Cardiology (1997) 79:53-57.
    • (1997) Am. J. Cardiology , vol.79 , pp. 53-57
    • Tieleman, R.1    Gosselink, A.2    Crijns, H.3
  • 31
    • 0025271723 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous amiodarone versus verapamil for acute conversion of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm
    • NOC M, STAJER D, HORVAT M: Intravenous amiodarone versus verapamil for acute conversion of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm. Am. J. Cardiology (1990) 65:679-680.
    • (1990) Am. J. Cardiology , vol.65 , pp. 679-680
    • Noc, M.1    Stajer, D.2    Horvat, M.3
  • 33
    • 0032032694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous amiodarone for acute heart rate control in the critically ill patient with atrial tachyarrhythmias
    • CLEMO H, WOOD M, GILLIGAN D, ELLENBOGEN K: Intravenous amiodarone for acute heart rate control in the critically ill patient with atrial tachyarrhythmias. Am. J. Cardiology (1998) 81:594-598.
    • (1998) Am. J. Cardiology , vol.81 , pp. 594-598
    • Clemo, H.1    Wood, M.2    Gilligan, D.3    Ellenbogen, K.4
  • 34
    • 0032497913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous conversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm by amiodarone in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation
    • DEEDWANIA P, SINGH B, ELLENBOGEN K, FISHER S, FLETCHER R, SINGH S: Spontaneous conversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm by amiodarone in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Circulation (1998) 98:2574-2579.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2574-2579
    • Deedwania, P.1    Singh, B.2    Ellenbogen, K.3    Fisher, S.4    Fletcher, R.5    Singh, S.6
  • 35
    • 0029004921 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone in patients with congestive heart failure and asymptomatic ventricular arrhythmia
    • SINGH S, FLETCHER R, FISHER S et al.: Amiodarone in patients with congestive heart failure and asymptomatic ventricular arrhythmia. N. Engl. J. Med. (1995) 333:77-82.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 77-82
    • Singh, S.1    Fletcher, R.2    Fisher, S.3
  • 39
    • 0034619437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety dofetilide in converting to and maintaining sinus rhythm in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation or flutter
    • SINGH S, ZOBLE R, YELLEN L et al.: Efficacy and safety dofetilide in converting to and maintaining sinus rhythm in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation or flutter. Circulation (2000) 102:2385-2390.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2385-2390
    • Singh, S.1    Zoble, R.2    Yellen, L.3
  • 40
    • 0035902567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of dofetilide in the treatment of atrial fibrillation-flutter in patients with reduced left ventricular function
    • PEDERSEN O, BAGGER H, KELLER N, MARCHANT B, KØBER L, TORP-PEDERSEN C: Efficacy of dofetilide in the treatment of atrial fibrillation-flutter in patients with reduced left ventricular function. Circulation (2001) 104:292-296,
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 292-296
    • Pedersen, O.1    Bagger, H.2    Keller, N.3    Marchant, B.4    Køber, L.5    Torp-Pedersen, C.6
  • 41
    • 0034676762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dofetilide in patients with recent myocardial infarction and left-ventricular dysfunction: A randomised trial
    • KØBER L, BLOCH THOMSEN P, MØLLER M et al.: Effect of dofetilide in patients with recent myocardial infarction and left-ventricular dysfunction: a randomised trial. Lancet (2000) 356:2052-2058.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 2052-2058
    • Køber, L.1    Bloch Thomsen, P.2    Møller, M.3
  • 42
    • 0033575989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dofetilide in patients with congestive heart failure and left ventricular dysfuction
    • TORP-PEDERSEN C, MØLLER M, BLOCH-THOMSEN P: Dofetilide in patients with congestive heart failure and left ventricular dysfuction. N. Engl. J. Med. (1999) 341:857-865.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 857-865
    • Torp-Pedersen, C.1    Møller, M.2    Bloch-Thomsen, P.3
  • 43
    • 0033404112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of intravenously administered dofetilide in acute termination of atrial fibrillation
    • NØRGAARD B, WACHTELL K, CHRISTENSEN P et al.: Efficacy and safety of intravenously administered dofetilide in acute termination of atrial fibrillation. Am. Heart J. (1999) 137:1062-1069.
    • (1999) Am. Heart J. , vol.137 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Nørgaard, B.1    Wachtell, K.2    Christensen, P.3
  • 44
    • 0028958589 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous sotalol for the termination of supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation and flutter: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled sudy
    • SUNG R, TAN H, KARAGOUNIS L et al.: Intravenous sotalol for the termination of supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation and flutter: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled sudy. Am. Heart J. (1995) 129(4):739-748.
    • (1995) Am. Heart J. , vol.129 , Issue.4 , pp. 739-748
    • Sung, R.1    Tan, H.2    Karagounis, L.3
  • 45
    • 0034882373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of sinus rhythm after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation
    • PLEWAN A, LEHMANN G, NDREPEPA G et al.: Maintenance of sinus rhythm after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation. Eur. Heart J. (2001) 22:1504-1510.
    • (2001) Eur. Heart J. , vol.22 , pp. 1504-1510
    • Plewan, A.1    Lehmann, G.2    Ndrepepa, G.3
  • 46
    • 0027317184 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and costs of digoxin treatment for atrial fibrillation and flutter
    • ROBERTS S, DIAZ C, NOLAN P et al.: Effectiveness and costs of digoxin treatment for atrial fibrillation and flutter. Am. J. Cardiol. (1993) 72:567-573.
    • (1993) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.72 , pp. 567-573
    • Roberts, S.1    Diaz, C.2    Nolan, P.3
  • 47
    • 0033081953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular rate control in chronic atrial fibrillation during daily activity and programmed exercise: A crossover open label study of five drug regimens
    • FARSHI R, KISTNER D, SARMA J, LONGMATE J, SINGH B: Ventricular rate control in chronic atrial fibrillation during daily activity and programmed exercise: a crossover open label study of five drug regimens. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (1999) 33:304-310.
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.33 , pp. 304-310
    • Farshi, R.1    Kistner, D.2    Sarma, J.3    Longmate, J.4    Singh, B.5
  • 48
    • 0033152388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of digoxin in symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • MURGATROYD F, GIBSON S, BAIYAN X et al.: Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of digoxin in symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circulation (1999) 99(21):2765-2770.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , Issue.21 , pp. 2765-2770
    • Murgatroyd, F.1    Gibson, S.2    Baiyan, X.3
  • 49
    • 0025778417 scopus 로고
    • Failure of long-term digitalisation to prevent rapid ventricular response in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • GALUN E, FLUGELMAN M, GLICKSON M, ELIAKIM M: Failure of long-term digitalisation to prevent rapid ventricular response in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Chest (1991) 99:1038-1040.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 1038-1040
    • Galun, E.1    Flugelman, M.2    Glickson, M.3    Eliakim, M.4
  • 50
    • 0019174455 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous and chronic oral verapamil administration in patients with supraventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • RINKENBERGER R, PRYSTOWSKI E, HEGER J, TROUP P, JACKMANN W, ZIPES D: Effects of intravenous and chronic oral verapamil administration in patients with supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. Circulation (1980) 62:996-1010.
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 996-1010
    • Rinkenberger, R.1    Prystowski, E.2    Heger, J.3    Troup, P.4    Jackmann, W.5    Zipes, D.6
  • 51
    • 0028833284 scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of intravenous diltiazem in atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter
    • ELLENBOGEN K, DIAS V, CARDELLO F et al.: Safety and efficacy of intravenous diltiazem in atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. Am. J. Cardiol. (1995) 75:45-49.
    • (1995) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.75 , pp. 45-49
    • Ellenbogen, K.1    Dias, V.2    Cardello, F.3
  • 52
    • 0031740103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic blockade accelerates conversion of postoperative supraventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • BALSER J, MARTINEZ E, WINTERS B et al.: Beta-adrenergic blockade accelerates conversion of postoperative supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. Anesthesiology (1998) 89:1052-1059.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.89 , pp. 1052-1059
    • Balser, J.1    Martinez, E.2    Winters, B.3
  • 53
    • 0031055225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surgical management of atrial fibrillation
    • COX J, TM S: The surgical management of atrial fibrillation. Ann. Rev. Med. (1997) 48:511-523.
    • (1997) Ann. Rev. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 511-523
    • Cox, J.1
  • 54
    • 0029059612 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the maze procedure for atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. II. Surgical technique of the maze III procedure
    • COX J, JAQUISS R, SCHUESSLER R, BOINEAU J: Modification of the maze procedure for atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. II. Surgical technique of the maze III procedure. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. (1995) 110:485-495.
    • (1995) J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. , vol.110 , pp. 485-495
    • Cox, J.1    Jaquiss, R.2    Schuessler, R.3    Boineau, J.4
  • 55
    • 0025730794 scopus 로고
    • The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. IV. Surgical technique
    • COX J: The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. IV. Surgical technique. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. (1991) 101:584-592.
    • (1991) J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. , vol.101 , pp. 584-592
    • Cox, J.1
  • 56
    • 2542477028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial ablation for the surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation: Principles and limitations
    • MELO J, SANTIAGO T, GOUVEIA R, MARTINS A: Atrial ablation for the surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation: principles and limitations. J. Card. Surg. (2004) 19:207-210.
    • (2004) J. Card. Surg. , vol.19 , pp. 207-210
    • Melo, J.1    Santiago, T.2    Gouveia, R.3    Martins, A.4
  • 57
    • 2542453911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Maze procedure for the treatment of atrial fibrillation: A minimally invasive approach
    • AD N, COX J: The Maze procedure for the treatment of atrial fibrillation: a minimally invasive approach. J. Card. Surg. (2004) 19:196-200.
    • (2004) J. Card. Surg. , vol.19 , pp. 196-200
    • Ad, N.1    Cox, J.2
  • 58
    • 2542427515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous catheter ablation procedures for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
    • MAGNANO A, WOOLLETT I, GARAN H: Percutaneous catheter ablation procedures for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. J. Card. Surg. (2004) 19:188-195.
    • (2004) J. Card. Surg. , vol.19 , pp. 188-195
    • Magnano, A.1    Woollett, I.2    Garan, H.3
  • 59
    • 0037399115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of non-pharmacological curative therapy for atrial fibrillation: Where do we stand today?
    • PAPPONE C, ROSANIO S: Evolution of non-pharmacological curative therapy for atrial fibrillation: where do we stand today? Int. J. Cardiol. (2002) 88:135-142.
    • (2002) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.88 , pp. 135-142
    • Pappone, C.1    Rosanio, S.2
  • 61
    • 3142742749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does rapid atrial pacing terminate atrial fibrillation? A comparison of laboratory and device termination studies
    • MITCHELL A, SULKE N: Does rapid atrial pacing terminate atrial fibrillation? A comparison of laboratory and device termination studies. Card. Electrophysiol. Rev. (2003) 7:352-354.
    • (2003) Card. Electrophysiol. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 352-354
    • Mitchell, A.1    Sulke, N.2
  • 62
    • 0035193312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with a dual-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator to treat atrial tachyarrhythmias
    • GOLD M, SULKE N, SCHWARTZMAN D, MEHRA R, EULER D: Clinical experience with a dual-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator to treat atrial tachyarrhythmias. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. (2001) 12:1247-1253.
    • (2001) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.12 , pp. 1247-1253
    • Gold, M.1    Sulke, N.2    Schwartzman, D.3    Mehra, R.4    Euler, D.5
  • 63
    • 0037727953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator with atrial detection and shock therapies on patient-perceived, health-related quality of life
    • NEWMAN D, DORIAN P, PAQUETTE M: Effect of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator with atrial detection and shock therapies on patient-perceived, health-related quality of life. Am. Heart J. (2003) 145:841-846.
    • (2003) Am. Heart J. , vol.145 , pp. 841-846
    • Newman, D.1    Dorian, P.2    Paquette, M.3
  • 64
    • 1842479818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do patients accept implantable atrial defibrillation therapy? Results from the Patient Atrial Shock Survey of Acceptance and Tolerance (PASSAT) Study
    • BURNS J, SEARS S, SOTILE R et al.: Do patients accept implantable atrial defibrillation therapy? Results from the Patient Atrial Shock Survey of Acceptance and Tolerance (PASSAT) Study. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. (2004) 15:286-291.
    • (2004) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.15 , pp. 286-291
    • Burns, J.1    Sears, S.2    Sotile, R.3
  • 65
    • 0023749796 scopus 로고
    • Effect of catheter ablation of the atrioventricular junction on quality of life and exercise tolerance in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • KAY G, BUBIEN R, EPSTEIN A, PLUMB V: Effect of catheter ablation of the atrioventricular junction on quality of life and exercise tolerance in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Am. J. Cardiology (1988) 62:741-744.
    • (1988) Am. J. Cardiology , vol.62 , pp. 741-744
    • Kay, G.1    Bubien, R.2    Epstein, A.3    Plumb, V.4
  • 66
    • 3242751339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of intravenously administered tedisamil for rapid conversion of recent-onset atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter
    • HOHNLOSER S, DORIAN P, STRAUB M, BECKMANN K, KOWEY P: Safety and efficacy of intravenously administered tedisamil for rapid conversion of recent-onset atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2004) 44(1):99-104.
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-104
    • Hohnloser, S.1    Dorian, P.2    Straub, M.3    Beckmann, K.4    Kowey, P.5
  • 68
    • 0029876330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic modulation of ultrarapid delayed rectifirer K sup plus current in human atrial myocytes
    • LI G, FENG J, WANG Z, FERMINI B, NATTEL S: Adrenergic modulation of ultrarapid delayed rectifirer K sup plus current in human atrial myocytes. Circ. Res. (1996) 78(5):903-915.
    • (1996) Circ. Res. , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 903-915
    • Li, G.1    Feng, J.2    Wang, Z.3    Fermini, B.4    Nattel, S.5
  • 69
    • 0036240252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a novel class III antiarrhythmic agent, NIP-142, on canine atrial fibrillation and flutter
    • NAGASAWA H, FUJIKI A, FUJIKURA N, MATSUDA T, YAMASHITA T, INOUE H: Effects of a novel class III antiarrhythmic agent, NIP-142, on canine atrial fibrillation and flutter. Circ. J. (2002) 66(2):185-191.
    • (2002) Circ. J. , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-191
    • Nagasawa, H.1    Fujiki, A.2    Fujikura, N.3    Matsuda, T.4    Yamashita, T.5    Inoue, H.6
  • 70
    • 0242627436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial effects of the novel K+-channel-blocker AVE0118 in anesthetized pigs
    • WIRTH K, PAEHLER T, ROSENSTEIN B et al.: Atrial effects of the novel K+-channel-blocker AVE0118 in anesthetized pigs. Cardiovasc. Res. (2003) 60:298-306.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.60 , pp. 298-306
    • Wirth, K.1    Paehler, T.2    Rosenstein, B.3
  • 71
    • 0345293319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paradigm shift in treatment for atrial fibrillation: From electrical to structural therapy?
    • HEIDBUCHEL H: A paradigm shift in treatment for atrial fibrillation: from electrical to structural therapy? Eur. Heart J. (2003) 24:2077-2078.
    • (2003) Eur. Heart J. , vol.24 , pp. 2077-2078
    • Heidbuchel, H.1
  • 72
    • 0030973276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic myocardial vasculitis presenting as restrictive cardiomyopathy
    • FRUSTACI A, CHIMENTI C, PIERONI M: Idiopathic myocardial vasculitis presenting as restrictive cardiomyopathy. Circulation (1997) 111:1462-1464.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1462-1464
    • Frustaci, A.1    Chimenti, C.2    Pieroni, M.3
  • 73
    • 3042565157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between C-reactive protein concentrations during glucocorticoid therapy and recurrent atrial fibrillation
    • DERNELLIS J, PANARETOU M: Relationship between C-reactive protein concentrations during glucocorticoid therapy and recurrent atrial fibrillation. Eur. Heart J. (2004) 25:1100-1107.
    • (2004) Eur. Heart J. , vol.25 , pp. 1100-1107
    • Dernellis, J.1    Panaretou, M.2
  • 74
    • 0034771076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of atrial fibrillation by the experimental drug tedisamil in two canine models
    • FISCHBACH P, BARRETT T, GOYAL R et al.: Conversion of atrial fibrillation by the experimental drug tedisamil in two canine models. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. (2001) 12(10):1138-1144.
    • (2001) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 1138-1144
    • Fischbach, P.1    Barrett, T.2    Goyal, R.3
  • 75
    • 0035960660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic amiodarone evokes no torsade de pointes arrhythmias despite QT lengthening in an animal model of acquired long-QT syndrome
    • VAN OPSTAL J, SCHOENMAKERS M, VERDUYN S et al.: Chronic amiodarone evokes no torsade de pointes arrhythmias despite QT lengthening in an animal model of acquired long-QT syndrome. Circulation (2001) 104:2722-2727.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2722-2727
    • Van Opstal, J.1    Schoenmakers, M.2    Verduyn, S.3
  • 76
    • 0343826073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the electrophysiological effects of ambasilide, a new antiarrhythmic agen in canine isolated ventricular muscle and Purkinje fibers
    • BALÁTI B, IOST N, SIMON J, VARRÓ A, PAPP J: Analysis of the electrophysiological effects of ambasilide, a new antiarrhythmic agen in canine isolated ventricular muscle and Purkinje fibers. Gen. Pharm. (2000) 34:85-93.
    • (2000) Gen. Pharm. , vol.34 , pp. 85-93
    • Baláti, B.1    Iost, N.2    Simon, J.3    Varró, A.4    Papp, J.5
  • 78
    • 0028020993 scopus 로고
    • Class III antiarrhythmic drug action in experimental atrial fibrillation: Differences in reverse use dependence and effectivensess between D-sotalol and the new antiarrhythmic drug ambasilide
    • WANG J, FENG J, NATTEL S: Class III antiarrhythmic drug action in experimental atrial fibrillation: differences in reverse use dependence and effectivensess between D-sotalol and the new antiarrhythmic drug ambasilide. Circulation (1994) 90(4):2032-2040.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 2032-2040
    • Wang, J.1    Feng, J.2    Nattel, S.3
  • 80
    • 1842582818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of azimilide in the treatment of atrial fibrillation in the presence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • PRATT C, SINGH S, AL-KHALIDI H et al.: The efficacy of azimilide in the treatment of atrial fibrillation in the presence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2004) 43:1211-1216.
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.43 , pp. 1211-1216
    • Pratt, C.1    Singh, S.2    Al-Khalidi, H.3
  • 81
    • 0036033595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and antiarrhythmic effects of the novel IKur channel blockers, S9947 and S20951, on left versus right pig atrium in vivo in comparison with the IKr blockers dofetilide, azimilide, D,L-sotalol and Ibutilide
    • KNOBLOCH K, BRENDEL J, PEUKERT S: Electrophysiological and antiarrhythmic effects of the novel IKur channel blockers, S9947 and S20951, on left versus right pig atrium in vivo in comparison with the IKr blockers dofetilide, azimilide, D,L-sotalol and Ibutilide. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. (2002) 366:482-487.
    • (2002) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.366 , pp. 482-487
    • Knobloch, K.1    Brendel, J.2    Peukert, S.3
  • 82
    • 0033539542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 receptor antagonist RS-100302 in experimental atrial flutter and fibrillation
    • 4 receptor antagonist RS-100302 in experimental atrial flutter and fibrillation. Circulation (1999) 100(19):2010-2017.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.19 , pp. 2010-2017
    • Rahme, M.1    Cotter, B.2    Leistad, E.3
  • 83
    • 0033609470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trandolapril reduces the incidence of atrial fibrillation after acute myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • PEDERSEN O, BAGGER H, KØBER L, TORP-PEDERSEN C: Trandolapril reduces the incidence of atrial fibrillation after acute myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation (1999) 100(4):376-380.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 376-380
    • Pedersen, O.1    Bagger, H.2    Køber, L.3    Torp-Pedersen, C.4
  • 84
    • 0034025839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and angiotensin-converting enzyme in human atria during atrial fibrillation
    • GOETTE A, STAACK T, RÖCKEN C et al.: Increased expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and angiotensin-converting enzyme in human atria during atrial fibrillation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2000) 35:1669-1677.
    • (2000) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.35 , pp. 1669-1677
    • Goette, A.1    Staack, T.2    Röcken, C.3
  • 85
    • 0034612362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II antagonist prevents electrical remodeling in atrial fibrillation
    • NAKASHIMA H, KUMAGAI K, HIDENORI U, GONDO N, IDEISHI M, ARAKAWA K: Angiotensin II antagonist prevents electrical remodeling in atrial fibrillation. Circulation (2000) 101(22):2612-2617.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.22 , pp. 2612-2617
    • Nakashima, H.1    Kumagai, K.2    Hidenori, U.3    Gondo, N.4    Ideishi, M.5    Arakawa, K.6
  • 86
    • 0141891856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation: The remodelling phenomenon
    • BOTTO G, LUZI M, SAGONE A: Atrial fibrillation: the remodelling phenomenon. Eur. Heart J. (2003) 5(Suppl. H):H1-H7.
    • (2003) Eur. Heart J. , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. H
    • Botto, G.1    Luzi, M.2    Sagone, A.3
  • 87
    • 0042066341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verapamil plus antiarrhythmic drugs reduce atrial fibrillation recurrences after an electrical cardioversion (VEPARAF Study)
    • DE SIMONE A, DE PASQUALE M, DE MATTEIS C et al.: Verapamil plus antiarrhythmic drugs reduce atrial fibrillation recurrences after an electrical cardioversion (VEPARAF Study). Eur. Heart J. (2003) 24:1425-1429.
    • (2003) Eur. Heart J. , vol.24 , pp. 1425-1429
    • De Simone, A.1    De Pasquale, M.2    De Matteis, C.3
  • 88
    • 2442716127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral verapamil attenuates the progression of pacing-induced electrical and mechanical remodeling of the atrium
    • KINEBUCHI O, MITAMURA H, SHIROSHITA-TAKESHITA A et al.: Oral verapamil attenuates the progression of pacing-induced electrical and mechanical remodeling of the atrium. Circ. J. (2004) 68(5):494-500.
    • (2004) Circ. J. , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 494-500
    • Kinebuchi, O.1    Mitamura, H.2    Shiroshita-Takeshita, A.3
  • 89
    • 0034890874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome after radiofrequency catheter ablation of focal atrial fibrillation triggers
    • GERSTENFELD E, GUERRA P, SPARKS P, HATTORI K, LESH M: Clinical outcome after radiofrequency catheter ablation of focal atrial fibrillation triggers. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. (2001) 12:900-908.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.12 , pp. 900-908
    • Gerstenfeld, E.1    Guerra, P.2    Sparks, P.3    Hattori, K.4    Lesh, M.5
  • 90
    • 0035964323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial theraies reduce atrial arrhythmia burden in defibrillatior patients
    • FRIEDMAN P, DIJKMAN B, WARMAN E et al.: Atrial theraies reduce atrial arrhythmia burden in defibrillatior patients. Circulation (2001) 104:1023-1028.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Friedman, P.1    Dijkman, B.2    Warman, E.3
  • 91
    • 0034012814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New devices and hybrid therapies for treatment of atrial fibrillation
    • KROL R, SAKSENA S, PRAKASH A: New devices and hybrid therapies for treatment of atrial fibrillation. J. Interv. Card. Electrophysiol. (2000) 4(Suppl. 1):163-169.
    • (2000) J. Interv. Card. Electrophysiol. , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 163-169
    • Krol, R.1    Saksena, S.2    Prakash, A.3
  • 92
    • 0242680329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid therapy of atrial fibrillation: Algorithms and outcome
    • SAKSENA S, MADAN N: Hybrid therapy of atrial fibrillation: algorithms and outcome. J. Interv. Card. Electrophysiol. (2003) 9:235-247.
    • (2003) J. Interv. Card. Electrophysiol. , vol.9 , pp. 235-247
    • Saksena, S.1    Madan, N.2
  • 93
    • 0037247451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bepridil prevents paroxysmal atrial fibrillation by a class III antiarrhythmic drug effect
    • YOSHIDA T, NIWANO S, INUO K et al.: Bepridil prevents paroxysmal atrial fibrillation by a class III antiarrhythmic drug effect. Pace (2003) 26:314-317.
    • (2003) Pace , vol.26 , pp. 314-317
    • Yoshida, T.1    Niwano, S.2    Inuo, K.3
  • 94
    • 3042749198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and atrial cardiomyopathy - Two sides of the same coin?
    • PEDERSEN O, KØBER L, TORP-PEDERSEN C: Atrial fibrillation and atrial cardiomyopathy - two sides of the same coin? Am. Heart J. (2004) 147:953-955.
    • (2004) Am. Heart J. , vol.147 , pp. 953-955
    • Pedersen, O.1    Køber, L.2    Torp-Pedersen, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.