메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 423-438

The crowding effects of basic and applied research: A theoretical and empirical analysis of an agricultural biotech industry

Author keywords

Canola; Imperfect competition; IPRs; Research spillovers; Search processes

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH; AGROINDUSTRY; BIOTECHNOLOGY; CANOLA;

EID: 18844375788     PISSN: 00029092     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8276.2005.00732.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0000501656 scopus 로고
    • "Information Theory and an Extension of the Maximum Likelihood Principle"
    • B. Petrov and F Csake, eds Budapest: Akademiai Kiado
    • Akaike, H. "Information Theory and an Extension of the Maximum Likelihood Principle." In B. Petrov and F Csake, eds. Second International Symposium on Information Theory. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado, 1973.
    • (1973) Second International Symposium on Information Theory
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 2
    • 0346142542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Economics of Agricultural R&D Policy"
    • J.M. Alston, P.G. Pardey, and VH. Smith, eds. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press
    • Alston, J.M., and P.G. Pardey. "The Economics of Agricultural R&D Policy." In J.M. Alston, P.G. Pardey, and VH. Smith, eds. Paying for Agricultural Productivity. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1999, pp. 6-30.
    • (1999) Paying for Agricultural Productivity , pp. 6-30
    • Alston, J.M.1    Pardey, P.G.2
  • 4
    • 18844456336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Canadian Varieties. January 1, 1923 to June 24, 1998"
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). Special Tabulation from the Plant Health and Production Division
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). "Canadian Varieties. January 1, 1923 to June 24, 1998." Special Tabulation from the Plant Health and Production Division, 1998. http://inspection.gc.ca.
    • (1998)
  • 5
    • 18844420051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). June
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). June 2000. http:// inspection.gc.ca/english/plaveg/variet/rapecole.shtml.
    • (2000)
  • 6
    • 0003835024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canola Council of Canada. September
    • Canola Council of Canada. Canola Growers' Manual. September 2002. http://www.canolacouncil.org/manual/canolafr.htm.
    • (2002) Canola Growers' Manual
  • 7
    • 18844418001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Saskatchewan Department of Agricultural Economics: Saskatoon, SK
    • Canola Research Survey. University of Saskatchewan, Department of Agricultural Economics: Saskatoon, SK, 1999.
    • (1999) Canola Research Survey
  • 8
    • 0012550038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Heart of Darkness: Modeling Public-Private Funding Interactions Inside the R&D Black Box"
    • A report prepared for special issue of Research Policy. Cambridge MA, National Bureau of Economic Research
    • David, P.A., and B.H. Hall. "Heart of Darkness: Modeling Public- Private Funding Interactions Inside the R&D Black Box." A report prepared for special issue of Research Policy. Cambridge MA, National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • David, P.A.1    Hall, B.H.2
  • 9
    • 0346520572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Is Public R&D a Complement or Substitute for Private R&D? A Review of the Econometric Evidence"
    • A report prepared for a special issue of Research Policy. Cambridge MA, National Bureau of Economic Research
    • David, P.A., B.H. Hall, and A.A. Toole. "Is Public R&D a Complement or Substitute for Private R&D? A Review of the Econometric Evidence." A report prepared for a special issue of Research Policy. Cambridge MA, National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • David, P.A.1    Hall, B.H.2    Toole, A.A.3
  • 10
    • 18844372027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Justice, Canada. May
    • Department of Justice, Canada. May 2000. http://laws.justice.gc.ca./en/ P-14.8/index.html.
    • (2000)
  • 11
    • 22844455544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Does Federal Funding'Crowd In' Private Funding of Science?"
    • Diamond, A.M., Jr. "Does Federal Funding'Crowd In' Private Funding of Science?" Contemporary Economic Policy 17(1999):423-31.
    • (1999) Contemporary Economic Policy , vol.17 , pp. 423-431
    • Diamond Jr., A.M.1
  • 12
    • 85036258669 scopus 로고
    • "Distribution of the Estimators for Amoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root"
    • Dickey, D., and W. Fuller. "Distribution of the Estimators for Amoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root." Journal of the American Statistical Association 74(1979):427-31.
    • (1979) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.74 , pp. 427-431
    • Dickey, D.1    Fuller, W.2
  • 13
    • 0000472488 scopus 로고
    • "Likelihood Ratio Tests for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root"
    • Dickey, D., and W. Fuller. "Likelihood Ratio Tests for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root." Econometrica 49(1981):1057-72.
    • (1981) Econometrica , vol.49 , pp. 1057-1072
    • Dickey, D.1    Fuller, W.2
  • 14
    • 84982371477 scopus 로고
    • "Testing for Autocorrelation in Dynamic Linear Model"
    • Dreusch, T. "Testing for Autocorrelation in Dynamic Linear Model." Australian Economic Paper 17(1978):334-55.
    • (1978) Australian Economic Paper , vol.17 , pp. 334-355
    • Dreusch, T.1
  • 15
    • 0037838442 scopus 로고
    • "Elements of the Theory of Extreme Values"
    • Epstein, B. "Elements of the Theory of Extreme Values." Technometrics 2(1960):27-41.
    • (1960) Technometrics , vol.2 , pp. 27-41
    • Epstein, B.1
  • 17
    • 0346772951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Effects of Biotechnology on Concentration and Structure in the Agricultural Inputs Industry"
    • A discussion paper prepared for Agriculture and AgriFood Canada, University of Saskatchewan, Department of Agricultural Economics, Saskatoon, SK
    • Fulton, M., and D. Giannakas. "The Effects of Biotechnology on Concentration and Structure in the Agricultural Inputs Industry." A discussion paper prepared for Agriculture and AgriFood Canada, University of Saskatchewan, Department of Agricultural Economics, Saskatoon, SK, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Fulton, M.1    Giannakas, D.2
  • 18
    • 0000187163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Economics of Intellectual Property Rights: Discussion"
    • Fulton, M.E. "The Economics of Intellectual Property Rights: Discussion." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 79(1997):1592-4.
    • (1997) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.79 , pp. 1592-1594
    • Fulton, M.E.1
  • 20
    • 0000681385 scopus 로고
    • "Testing Against General Autoregressive and Moving Average Error Models When the Regressors Include Lagged Dependent Variable"
    • Godfrey, L. "Testing Against General Autoregressive and Moving Average Error Models When the Regressors Include Lagged Dependent Variable." Econometrica 46(1978):1293-302.
    • (1978) Econometrica , vol.46 , pp. 1293-1302
    • Godfrey, L.1
  • 23
    • 0001295032 scopus 로고
    • "R&D and the Productivity Slowdown"
    • Griliches, Z. "R&D and the Productivity Slowdown." American Economic Review 70(1980):343-8.
    • (1980) American Economic Review , vol.70 , pp. 343-348
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 24
    • 0000217915 scopus 로고
    • "Productivity, R&D, and Basic Research at the Firm Level in the 1970s"
    • Griliches, Z. "Productivity, R&D, and Basic Research at the Firm Level in the 1970s." The American Economic Review 76(1986):141-54.
    • (1986) The American Economic Review , vol.76 , pp. 141-154
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 27
    • 18844424105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Table A-1. Trends in Industrial R&D Performance, by Source of Funds, in Current and Constant Dollars: 1953-98
    • Industrial Research and Development Information System (IRIS). September
    • Industrial Research and Development Information System (IRIS). Table A-1. Trends in Industrial R&D Performance, by Source of Funds, in Current and Constant Dollars: 1953-98. September 2002. http:// www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/l~ris/start.htm.
    • (2002)
  • 28
    • 18844432593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute for Scientific Investigation (ISI). Citations Database, Special Tabulation of Academic Publications Based on Key Word Search for Canola. November
    • Institute for Scientific Investigation (ISI). Citations Database, Special Tabulation of Academic Publications Based on Key Word Search for Canola. November 1997.
    • (1997)
  • 29
    • 18844370159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventory of Canadian Agri-Food Research (ICAR) 1993. Special Tabulation upon Request
    • Inventory of Canadian Agri-Food Research (ICAR) 1998. 1993. Special Tabulation upon Request http://res2.agr.ca/icar/english/ tableofcontents.htm.
    • (1998)
  • 30
    • 18844407858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventory of Canadian Agri-Food Research (ICAR). Special Tabulation upon Request
    • Inventory of Canadian Agri-Food Research (ICAR).2000. Special Tabulation upon Request http://res2.agr.ca/icar/english/tableofcontents.htm.
    • (2000)
  • 32
    • 0009573287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Raising the Speed Limit: U.S. Economic Growth in the Information Age"
    • Jorgenson, D.W., and K.J. Stiroh. "Raising the Speed Limit: U.S. Economic Growth in the Information Age." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1(2000):125-211.
    • (2000) Brookings Papers on Economic Activity , vol.1 , pp. 125-211
    • Jorgenson, D.W.1    Stiroh, K.J.2
  • 33
    • 18844430053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "UK Donations versus Government Grants: Endogeneity and Crowding-In"
    • Presented at American Economic Association Meeting, San Francisco CA, January
    • Khanna, J., and T. Sandler. "UK Donations versus Government Grants: Endogeneity and Crowding-In." Presented at American Economic Association meeting, San Francisco CA, January 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Khanna, J.1    Sandler, T.2
  • 34
    • 0000555936 scopus 로고
    • "Charity Donations in the UK: New Evidence Based on Panel Data"
    • Khanna, J., J. Posnett, and T. Sandler. "Charity Donations in the UK: New Evidence Based on Panel Data." Journal of Political Economy 56(1995):257-72.
    • (1995) Journal of Political Economy , vol.56 , pp. 257-272
    • Khanna, J.1    Posnett, J.2    Sandler, T.3
  • 35
    • 0000971801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Research, Patenting, and Technological Change"
    • Kortum, S. "Research, Patenting, and Technological Change." Econometrica 65(1997):1389-419.
    • (1997) Econometrica , vol.65 , pp. 1389-1419
    • Kortum, S.1
  • 36
    • 0009017661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Intellectual Property Rights and Concentration in Agricultural Biotechnology"
    • Lesser, W. "Intellectual Property Rights and Concentration in Agricultural Biotechnology." Ag-BioForunt 1(1998):56-61.
    • (1998) Ag-BioForunt , vol.1 , pp. 56-61
    • Lesser, W.1
  • 39
    • 0007887451 scopus 로고
    • "Basic Research and Productivity Increase in Manufacturing: Additional Evidence"
    • Link, A. "Basic Research and Productivity Increase in Manufacturing. Additional Evidence." American Economic Review 71(1981b):1111-12.
    • (1981) American Economic Review , vol.71 , pp. 1111-1112
    • Link, A.1
  • 40
    • 18844445406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manitoba Crop Insurance Corporation. June
    • Manitoba Crop Insurance Corporation. Variety Survey. June 2000. http://www.mmpp.com/index.html.
    • (2000) Variety Survey
  • 41
    • 0000657351 scopus 로고
    • "Basic Research and Productivity Increase in Manufacturing"
    • Mansfield, E. " Basic Research and Productivity Increase in Manufacturing." American Economic Review 70 (1980):863-73.
    • (1980) American Economic Review , vol.70 , pp. 863-873
    • Mansfield, E.1
  • 43
    • 0031421766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Intellectual Property Rights and the Welfare Effects of Agricultural R&D"
    • Moschini, G., and H. Lapan. "Intellectual Property Rights and the Welfare Effects of Agricultural R&D." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 79(1997):1229-42.
    • (1997) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.79 , pp. 1229-1242
    • Moschini, G.1    Lapan, H.2
  • 44
    • 84984334361 scopus 로고
    • "Economic Costs and Returns from Crop Development Research: The Case of Rapeseed Breeding in Canada"
    • Nagy, J.G., and W.H. Furtan. "Economic Costs and Returns from Crop Development Research: The Case of Rapeseed Breeding in Canada." Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 26(1978):1-14.
    • (1978) Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.26 , pp. 1-14
    • Nagy, J.G.1    Furtan, W.H.2
  • 46
    • 0000424077 scopus 로고
    • "Information and Consumer Behavior"
    • Nelson, R.R. "Information and Consumer Behavior." Journal of Political Economy 78(1970):311-29.
    • (1970) Journal of Political Economy , vol.78 , pp. 311-329
    • Nelson, R.R.1
  • 48
    • 18844381900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Manual Search of ISI Citations Index"
    • July
    • Phillips, P. "Manual Search of ISI Citations Index." July 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Phillips, P.1
  • 50
  • 51
    • 84858006777 scopus 로고
    • "A Positive Model of Private Charity and Public Transfers"
    • Roberts, R.D. "A Positive Model of Private Charity and Public Transfers." Journal of Political Economy 92(1984):136-48.
    • (1984) Journal of Political Economy , vol.92 , pp. 136-148
    • Roberts, R.D.1
  • 52
    • 21144484043 scopus 로고
    • "Federal Funding and the Level of Private Expenditure on Basic Research"
    • Robson, M. "Federal Funding and the Level of Private Expenditure on Basic Research." Southern Economic Journal, 60(1993):63-71.
    • (1993) Southern Economic Journal , vol.60 , pp. 63-71
    • Robson, M.1
  • 53
    • 85018651986 scopus 로고
    • "Endogenous Technological Change"
    • Romer, P. "Endogenous Technological Change." Journal of Political Economy 98(1990):S71-S102.
    • (1990) Journal of Political Economy , vol.98
    • Romer, P.1
  • 54
    • 0004202176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food. Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food: Regina, Canada
    • Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food. Agricultural Statistics. Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food: Regina, Canada, 1999.
    • (1999) Agricultural Statistics
  • 55
    • 18844431636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food. Various Issues Regina, Canada: Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food
    • Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food. Various Issues. Market Trend. Regina, Canada: Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food.
    • Market Trend
  • 56
    • 33744932289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food. Various Issues Regina, Canada: Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food
    • Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food. Various Issues. Varieties of Grains Crops in Saskatchewan. Regina, Canada: Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food.
    • Varieties of Grains Crops in Saskatchewan
  • 57
    • 0000500639 scopus 로고
    • "Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function"
    • Solow, R. "Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function." Review of Economics and Statistics 39(1957):312-20.
    • (1957) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.39 , pp. 312-320
    • Solow, R.1
  • 60


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.