Live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic assessment of thrombus in the innominate veins and superior vena cava utilizing right parasternal and supraclavicular approaches

Echocardiography

Volumn 22, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 445-449

  Upendram, Sailendra ^a   Nanda, Navin C ^a,b   Vengala, Srinivas ^a   Patel, Vinod ^a   Mehmood, Farhat ^a   Dod, Harvinder ^a   Bodiwala, Kunal ^a   Frans, Ebenezer ^a  

^a University of Alabama at Birmingham   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM   (United States)

Author keywords

Innominate veins; Live three dimensional transthoracic echocardiography; Right parasternal echocardiography; Superior vena cava; Supraclavicular echocardiography; Three dimensional echocardiography; Thrombus

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEIN; CASE REPORT; CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH ROUTE; DIALYSIS; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INTRAVENOUS CATHETER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SUPERIOR CAVA VEIN; THREE DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; THROMBOGENESIS; THROMBUS; TRANSTHORACIC ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY;

ADULT; BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEINS; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, THREE-DIMENSIONAL; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; VENA CAVA, SUPERIOR; VENOUS THROMBOSIS;

EID: 18744407008     PISSN: 07422822     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2005.50023.x     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. Madan AK, Allmon JC, Harding M, et al: Dialysis access-induced superior vena cava syndrome. Am Surg 2002;68:904-906.
2. Caruana RJ, Raja RM, Zeit RM, et al: Thrombotic complications of indwelling central catheters used for chronic hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 1987;9:497-501.
3. Nanda NC, Gramiak R: Clinical Echocardiography. St. Louis, Missouri, The C.V. Mosby Company, 1978, pp. 54-86.
4. Cooper J, Aggarwal KK, Fan P, et al: Echocardiographic examination technique: A new practical approach. In Nanda N (ed): Textbook of Color Doppler Echocardiography. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1989, pp. 99-115.
5. Nanda NC: Normal color Doppler examination. In Nanda N (ed): Atlas of Color Doppler Echocardiography. Philadelphia, PA, Lea & Febiger, 1989, pp. 6-4.
6. McDonald RW, Rice MJ, Relier MD, et al: Echocardiographic imaging techniques with subcostal and right parasternal longitudinal views in detecting sinus venosus atrial septal defects. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1996;9:195-198.
7. Marcella CP, Johnson LE: Right parasternal imaging: An underutilized echocardiographic technique. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1993;6:453-466.
8. Oh JK, Seward JB, Tajik AJ: The Echo Manual, 2nd Ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 1999, pp. 7-23.
9. Dod HS, Nanda NC, Htay T, et al: Online three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiographic reconstruction. Am J Geriatr Cardiol 2003;12:329-332.
10. LaMotte LC, Nanda NC, Thakur AC, et al: Transesophageal echocardiographic identification of neck veins. Echocardiography 1998;3:259-267.
11. 4-D Cardio-view RT (Operating Instructions). TomTec Imaging Systems Inc., Munich,