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Volumn 37, Issue 5, 2002, Pages

"Making democracy real": Teacher union and community activism to promote diversity in the New York City public schools, 1935-1950

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 18744388369     PISSN: 00420859     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0042085902238674     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (44)
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  • 4
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    • City acts to rehire 31 teachers ousted in McCarthy era
    • September 21
    • Buder, L. (1972, September 21). City acts to rehire 31 teachers ousted in McCarthy era. New York Times, pp. 1, 26.
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  • 6
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    • Frank Crosswaith Papers, Microfiche SC 001,286, Schomburg Center for the Study of Black Culture, New York Public Library
    • Citywide Citizens Committee on Harlem. (1943). Does this light reach Harlem? Frank Crosswaith Papers, Microfiche SC 001,286, Schomburg Center for the Study of Black Culture, New York Public Library.
    • (1943) Does this light reach Harlem?
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    • Microfiche SC 000,995, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library
    • Citywide Citizens Committee on Harlem. (1945). Origins, gains, and goals: Citywide Citizens Committee on Harlem brochure. Microfiche SC 000,995, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library.
    • (1945) Origins, gains, and goals: Citywide Citizens Committee on Harlem brochure
  • 10
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    • 25,000 Roar approval as speakers define "real democracy."
    • June 27
    • Duckett, A.A. (1942, June 27). 25,000 roar approval as speakers define "real democracy." Pittsburgh Courier, pp. 1, 4.
    • (1942) Pittsburgh Courier , pp. 1
    • Duckett, A.A.1
  • 11
    • 0012066628 scopus 로고
    • 400 years of Italian-American history, September 30
    • 400 years of Italian-American history. (1955, September 30). The New York Teacher News, pp. 1-4.
    • (1955) The New York Teacher News , pp. 1-4
  • 13
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    • Harlem, the depression years: Leadership and social conditions
    • Greene, L. (1993). Harlem, the depression years: Leadership and social conditions. Afro-Americans in New York Life and History, 17, 33-50.
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    • Greene, L.1
  • 14
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    • November 27
    • Jewish centenary. (1954, November 27). The New York Teacher News, pp. 1-4.
    • (1954) The New York Teacher News , pp. 1-4
  • 15
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    • "Too little, too late": Intercultural education and school reform in the Harlem schools, 1935-1947
    • Seattle, WA
    • Johnson, L. (2001). "Too little, too late": Intercultural education and school reform in the Harlem schools, 1935-1947. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Seattle, WA.
    • (2001) Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association
    • Johnson, L.1
  • 16
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    • Patterns of public school segregation, 1900-1940: A comparative study of New York City, New Rochelle, and New Haven
    • R.K. Goodenow & D. Ravitch (Eds.), New York: Holmes & Meier
    • Ment, D. (1983). Patterns of public school segregation, 1900-1940: A comparative study of New York City, New Rochelle, and New Haven. In R.K. Goodenow & D. Ravitch (Eds.), Schools in cities: Consensus and conflict in American educational history. New York: Holmes & Meier.
    • (1983) Schools in cities: Consensus and conflict in American educational history
    • Ment, D.1
  • 18
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    • Mrs. Gertrude E. Ayer takes over duties as principal of P.S. 24, February 2
    • Mrs. Gertrude E. Ayer takes over duties as principal of P. S. 24. (1935, February 2). New York Age, p. 1.
    • (1935) New York Age , pp. 1
  • 22
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    • Negro History Week, January 16
    • Negro History Week. (1954, January 16). New York Teacher News, pp. 1-4.
    • (1954) New York Teacher News , pp. 1-4
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    • Democracy and education in our time
    • Newlon, J.H. (1937). Democracy and education in our time. Progressive Education, 14(8), 589-594.
    • (1937) Progressive Education , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 589-594
    • Newlon, J.H.1
  • 25
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    • Puerto Rico Day, November 13
    • Puerto Rico Day. (1954, November 13). The New York Teacher News, pp. 1-4.
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    • Riot report bared, July 18
    • Riot report bared. (1936, July 18). New York Amsterdam News, pp. 1-24.
    • (1936) New York Amsterdam News , pp. 1-24
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    • Multicultural education in New York City during World War II
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    • July 6, 1950. New York: Author
    • Teachers Union of the City of New York. (1950b). The Timone Resolution, July 6, 1950. New York: Author.
    • (1950) The Timone Resolution
  • 43
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    • Woman principal runs school like "Big City." ScMicro R-4842, Schomburg Center for the Study of Black Culture, New York Public Library
    • Woman principal runs school like "Big City." (1935). Gertrude Ayer Scrapbook, 1931-1966, Gertrude Ayer Papers, ScMicro R-4842, Schomburg Center for the Study of Black Culture, New York Public Library.
    • (1935) Gertrude Ayer Scrapbook, 1931-1966, Gertrude Ayer Papers


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