메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 945-971

Identification of possible intense historical geomagnetic storms using combined sunspot and auroral observations from East Asia

Author keywords

Magnetospheric physics (auroral phenomena; Solar physics, astrophysics and astronomy (photosphere and chromosphere); Storms and substorms)

Indexed keywords

GEOMAGNETIC STORM; SUNSPOT;

EID: 18744378832     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-23-945-2005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0042409467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of differential rotation measurements
    • Beck, J. G.: A comparison of differential rotation measurements, Solar Phys., 191, 47-70, 1999.
    • (1999) Solar Phys. , vol.191 , pp. 47-70
    • Beck, J.G.1
  • 2
    • 0034534226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term indirect indices of solar variability
    • Beer, J.: Long-term indirect indices of solar variability, Space Sci. Rev., 94, 53-66, 2000.
    • (2000) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.94 , pp. 53-66
    • Beer, J.1
  • 3
    • 85039409841 scopus 로고
    • Zhongguo Gudai Tianxiang Jilu Zongji
    • Beijing Observatory (Eds.): (in Chinese), Nanjing
    • Beijing Observatory (Eds.): Zhongguo Gudai Tianxiang Jilu Zongji (A Union Table of Ancient Chinese Records of Celestial Phenomena) (in Chinese), Jiangsu Kexue Jishu Chubanshe, Nanjing, 27-60, 1988.
    • (1988) Jiangsu Kexue Jishu Chubanshe , pp. 27-60
  • 8
    • 84905334360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplanetary coronal mass ejections in the near-Earth solar wind during 1996-2002
    • doi:10.1029/2002JA009817
    • Cane, H. V. and Richardson, I. G.: Interplanetary coronal mass ejections in the near-Earth solar wind during 1996-2002, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A4), 1156, doi:10.1029/2002JA009817, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.A4 , pp. 1156
    • Cane, H.V.1    Richardson, I.G.2
  • 9
    • 0034352537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronal mass ejections, interplanetary ejecta and geomagnetic storms
    • Cane, H. V., Richardson, I. G., and St. Cyr, O. C.: Coronal mass ejections, interplanetary ejecta and geomagnetic storms, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3591-3594, 2000.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 3591-3594
    • Cane, H.V.1    Richardson, I.G.2    St. Cyr, O.C.3
  • 10
    • 18744366687 scopus 로고
    • Central Meteorological Observatory and Imperial Marine Observatory: (in Japanese), Kobe, 1939: the 1941 edition of this publication was reprinted by Hara Shobou, Tokyo
    • Central Meteorological Observatory and Imperial Marine Observatory: Nihon Kishou Shiryou (Historical Data on Meteorology in Japan) (in Japanese), Kobe, 1939: the 1941 edition of this publication was reprinted by Hara Shobou, Tokyo, 1976.
    • (1976) Nihon Kishou Shiryou (Historical Data on Meteorology in Japan)
  • 11
    • 0033767099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar and heliospheric geoeffective disturbances
    • Crooker, N. U.: Solar and heliospheric geoeffective disturbances, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 62, 1071-1085, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys. , vol.62 , pp. 1071-1085
    • Crooker, N.U.1
  • 13
    • 5844286724 scopus 로고
    • Historical auroral data from China, Korea and Japan from the legendary period to AD 1747
    • (in Chinese)
    • Dai Nian-zu and Chen Mei-dong: Historical auroral data from China, Korea and Japan from the legendary period to AD 1747 (in Chinese), Kejishiwenji, 6, 87-146, 1980.
    • (1980) Kejishiwenji , vol.6 , pp. 87-146
    • Dai, N.-Z.1    Chen, M.-D.2
  • 15
    • 0000175960 scopus 로고
    • The Maunder Minimum
    • Eddy, J. A.: The Maunder Minimum, Science, 192, 1189-1202, 1976.
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 1189-1202
    • Eddy, J.A.1
  • 16
    • 11544271749 scopus 로고
    • Climate and the changing Sun
    • Eddy, J. A.: Climate and the changing Sun, Climatic Change, 1, 173-190, 1977.
    • (1977) Climatic Change , vol.1 , pp. 173-190
    • Eddy, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 28944450331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical study on the acceleration and transit time of coronal mass ejections in the interplanetary medium
    • doi:10.1029/2001JA009186
    • González-Esparza, J. A., Lara, A., Pérez-Tijerina, E., Santillán, A., and Gopalswamy, N.: A numerical study on the acceleration and transit time of coronal mass ejections in the interplanetary medium, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A1), 1039, doi:10.1029/ 2001JA009186, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.A1 , pp. 1039
    • González-Esparza, J.A.1    Lara, A.2    Pérez-Tijerina, E.3    Santillán, A.4    Gopalswamy, N.5
  • 23
    • 0032380491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group sunspot numbers: A new solar activity reconstruction
    • (see also 181, 491-512, 1998)
    • Hoyt, D. V. and Schatten, K. H.: Group sunspot numbers: a new solar activity reconstruction, Solar Phys., 179, 189-219, 1998 (see also 181, 491-512, 1998).
    • (1998) Solar Phys. , vol.179 , pp. 189-219
    • Hoyt, D.V.1    Schatten, K.H.2
  • 26
    • 84938070405 scopus 로고
    • A chronology of aurorae and sunspots observed in China, Korea and Japan
    • Kanazawa University, Part II, 8, 1-16, 1971; Part III, 9, 1-36, 1972; Part IV, 10, 1-32, 1973; Part V, 11, 1-36, 1974; Part VI, 12, 1-40, 1975; Part VII, 13, 1-32, 1976
    • Keimatsu, M.: A chronology of aurorae and sunspots observed in China, Korea and Japan, Annals of Science, Kanazawa University, Part I, 7, 1-10, 1970; Part II, 8, 1-16, 1971; Part III, 9, 1-36, 1972; Part IV, 10, 1-32, 1973; Part V, 11, 1-36, 1974; Part VI, 12, 1-40, 1975; Part VII, 13, 1-32, 1976.
    • (1970) Annals of Science , vol.7 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1-10
    • Keimatsu, M.1
  • 27
    • 0031407328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-altitude energy source(s) for stable auroral red arcs
    • Kozyra, J. U., Nagy, A. F., and Slater, D. W.: High-altitude energy source(s) for stable auroral red arcs, Rev. Geophys., 35, 155-190, 1997.
    • (1997) Rev. Geophys. , vol.35 , pp. 155-190
    • Kozyra, J.U.1    Nagy, A.F.2    Slater, D.W.3
  • 28
    • 0002868418 scopus 로고
    • World list of polar aurorae <55° and their secular variations
    • Křivský, L. and Pejml, K.: World list of polar aurorae <55° and their secular variations, Part II, Astron. Inst. Czech. Acad. Sci., 75, 32-68, 1988.
    • (1988) Astron. Inst. Czech. Acad. Sci. , vol.75 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 32-68
    • Křivský, L.1    Pejml, K.2
  • 29
    • 0038461495 scopus 로고
    • Observations et catalogue des aurores boréales apparues en Occident de -626 à 1600
    • Link, F.: Observations et catalogue des aurores boréales apparues en Occident de -626 à 1600, Geofys. Sborník, 10, 297-392, 1962.
    • (1962) Geofys. Sborník , vol.10 , pp. 297-392
    • Link, F.1
  • 30
    • 0009692336 scopus 로고
    • Observations et catalogue des aurores boréales apparues en Occident de 1601 à 1700
    • Link, F.: Observations et catalogue des aurores boréales apparues en Occident de 1601 à 1700, Geofys. Sborník, 12, 501-550, 1964.
    • (1964) Geofys. Sborník , vol.12 , pp. 501-550
    • Link, F.1
  • 31
    • 3242891112 scopus 로고
    • Aurorae: Catalogue, IV-XVIII cc
    • (in Russian), Soviet Geophysical Committee, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow
    • Loysha, V. A., Krakovetsky, Yu. K., and Popov, L. N.: Aurorae: Catalogue, IV-XVIII cc. (in Russian), Soviet Geophysical Committee, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, 1989.
    • (1989)
    • Loysha, V.A.1    Krakovetsky, Yu.K.2    Popov, L.N.3
  • 32
    • 8644221231 scopus 로고
    • Viewing sunspots with just a filter
    • MacRobert, A. M.: Viewing sunspots with just a filter, Sky and Telescope, 78, 289-291, 1989.
    • (1989) Sky and Telescope , vol.78 , pp. 289-291
    • MacRobert, A.M.1
  • 33
    • 0042048065 scopus 로고
    • Ancient aurorae seen in Japan
    • Matsushita, S.: Ancient aurorae seen in Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 61, 297-302, 1956.
    • (1956) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.61 , pp. 297-302
    • Matsushita, S.1
  • 36
    • 0011046468 scopus 로고
    • The birth and evolution of sunspots: Observations
    • edited by: Cram, L. E. and Thomas, J. H., Sacramento Peak Observatory, Sunspot, New Mexico
    • McIntosh, P. S.: The birth and evolution of sunspots: observations, in: The Physics of Sunspots, edited by: Cram, L. E. and Thomas, J. H., Sacramento Peak Observatory, Sunspot, New Mexico, 7-54, 1981.
    • (1981) The Physics of Sunspots , pp. 7-54
    • McIntosh, P.S.1
  • 37
    • 0012540274 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive search for sunspots without the aid of a telescope, 1981-1982
    • Mossman, J. E.: A comprehensive search for sunspots without the aid of a telescope, 1981-1982, Q. J. R. Astr. Soc., 30, 59-64, 1989.
    • (1989) Q. J. R. Astr. Soc. , vol.30 , pp. 59-64
    • Mossman, J.E.1
  • 38
    • 0001478776 scopus 로고
    • An extension of the geomagnetic activity index series aa for two solar cycles (1844-1868)
    • Nevanlinna, H. and Kataja, E.: An extension of the geomagnetic activity index series aa for two solar cycles (1844-1868), Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2703-2706, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 2703-2706
    • Nevanlinna, H.1    Kataja, E.2
  • 40
    • 0043148956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay times between geoeffective solar disturbances and geomagnetic indices
    • Park, Y. D., Moon, Y.-J., Kim, I. S., and Yun, H. S.: Delay times between geoeffective solar disturbances and geomagnetic indices, Astrophys. Space Sci., 279, 343-354, 2002.
    • (2002) Astrophys. Space Sci. , vol.279 , pp. 343-354
    • Park, Y.D.1    Moon, Y.-J.2    Kim, I.S.3    Yun, H.S.4
  • 41
    • 0004282384 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Phillips, K. J. H.: Guide to the Sun, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992.
    • (1992) Guide to the Sun
    • Phillips, K.J.H.1
  • 42
  • 46
    • 12044256057 scopus 로고
    • Visibility of sunspots
    • Schaefer, B. E.: Visibility of sunspots, Astrophys. J., 411, 909-919, 1993.
    • (1993) Astrophys. J. , vol.411 , pp. 909-919
    • Schaefer, B.E.1
  • 49
    • 5844227577 scopus 로고
    • A list of 402 northern lights observed in Bohemia, Moravia and Slovakia from 1013 till 1951
    • Seydl, O.: A list of 402 northern lights observed in Bohemia, Moravia and Slovakia from 1013 till 1951, Geofys. Sborník, 2, 159-194, 1954.
    • (1954) Geofys. Sborník , vol.2 , pp. 159-194
    • Seydl, O.1
  • 50
    • 0000125394 scopus 로고
    • Secular variation of the aurora for the past 500 years
    • Silverman, S. M.: Secular variation of the aurora for the past 500 years, Rev. Geophys., 30, 335-351, 1992.
    • (1992) Rev. Geophys. , vol.30 , pp. 335-351
    • Silverman, S.M.1
  • 51
    • 84905335646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporadic auroras
    • doi:10.1029/2002JA009335
    • Silverman, S. M.: Sporadic auroras, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A4), 8011, doi:10.1029/2002JA009335, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.A4 , pp. 8011
    • Silverman, S.M.1
  • 52
    • 0019048904 scopus 로고
    • Evidence in the auroral record for secular solar variability
    • Siscoe, G. L.: Evidence in the auroral record for secular solar variability, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 18, 647-658, 1980.
    • (1980) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.18 , pp. 647-658
    • Siscoe, G.L.1
  • 55
    • 84984400557 scopus 로고
    • A superposed epoch analysis of geomagnetic storms
    • SRef-ID: 1432-0576/ag/1994-12-612
    • Taylor, J. R., Lester, M., and Yeoman, T. K.: A superposed epoch analysis of geomagnetic storms, Ann. Geophys., 12, 612-624, 1994, SRef-ID: 1432-0576/ag/1994-12-612.
    • (1994) Ann. Geophys. , vol.12 , pp. 612-624
    • Taylor, J.R.1    Lester, M.2    Yeoman, T.K.3
  • 57
    • 85040219779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplanetary causes of magnetic storms: A review
    • edited by: Tsurutani, B. T., Gonzalez, W. D., Kamide, Y., and Arballo, J. K., Geophysical Monograph 98, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Tsurutani, B. T. and Gonzalez, W. D.: The interplanetary causes of magnetic storms: a review, in: Magnetic Storms, edited by: Tsurutani, B. T., Gonzalez, W. D., Kamide, Y., and Arballo, J. K., Geophysical Monograph 98, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA, 77-89, 1997.
    • (1997) Magnetic Storms , pp. 77-89
    • Tsurutani, B.T.1    Gonzalez, W.D.2
  • 58
    • 0347051512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennium-scale sunspot number reconstruction: Evidence for an unusually active Sun since the 1940s
    • 1-4
    • Usoskin, I. G., Solanki, S. K., Schüssler, M., Mursula, K., and Alanko, K.: Millennium-scale sunspot number reconstruction: evidence for an unusually active Sun since the 1940s, Phys. Rev. Lett., 91(21), 211101, 1-4, 2003.
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.91 , Issue.21 , pp. 211101
    • Usoskin, I.G.1    Solanki, S.K.2    Schüssler, M.3    Mursula, K.4    Alanko, K.5
  • 59
    • 0038456219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the solar origin of interplanetary disturbances observed in the vicinity of the Earth
    • SRef-ID: 1432-0576/ag/2003-21-847
    • Vilmer, N., Pick, M., Schwenn, R., Ballatore, P., and Villain, J. P.: On the solar origin of interplanetary disturbances observed in the vicinity of the Earth, Ann. Geophys., 21, 847-862, 2003, SRef-ID: 1432-0576/ag/ 2003-21-847.
    • (2003) Ann. Geophys. , vol.21 , pp. 847-862
    • Vilmer, N.1    Pick, M.2    Schwenn, R.3    Ballatore, P.4    Villain, J.P.5
  • 60
    • 41549148163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical study on the geoeffectiveness of Earth-directed coronal mass ejections from March 1997 to December 2000
    • doi:10.1029/2002JA009244
    • Wang, Y. M., Ye, P. Z., Wang, S., Zhou, G. P., and Wang, J. X.: A statistical study on the geoeffectiveness of Earth-directed coronal mass ejections from March 1997 to December 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A11), 1340, doi:10.1029/2002JA009244, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.A11 , pp. 1340
    • Wang, Y.M.1    Ye, P.Z.2    Wang, S.3    Zhou, G.P.4    Wang, J.X.5
  • 61
    • 39449083590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of halo coronal mass ejections, magnetic clouds, and magnetic storms
    • Webb, D. F., Cliver, E. W., Crooker, N. U., St. Cyr, O. C., and Thompson, B. J.: Relationship of halo coronal mass ejections, magnetic clouds, and magnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 7491-7508, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 7491-7508
    • Webb, D.F.1    Cliver, E.W.2    Crooker, N.U.3    St. Cyr, O.C.4    Thompson, B.J.5
  • 62
    • 85044323533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The solar sources of geoeffective structures
    • edited by: Song, P., Singer, H. J., and Siscoe, G. L., Geophysical Monograph 125, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Webb, D. F., Crooker, N. U., Plunkett, S. P., and St. Cyr, O. C.: The solar sources of geoeffective structures, in: Space Weather, edited by: Song, P., Singer, H. J., and Siscoe, G. L., Geophysical Monograph 125, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA, 123-141, 2001.
    • (2001) Space Weather , pp. 123-141
    • Webb, D.F.1    Crooker, N.U.2    Plunkett, S.P.3    St. Cyr, O.C.4
  • 63
    • 0034420784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous auroral observations described in the historical records of China, Japan and Korea from ancient times to AD 1700
    • SRef-ID: 1432-0576/ag/2000-18-1
    • Willis, D. M. and Stephenson, F. R.: Simultaneous auroral observations described in the historical records of China, Japan and Korea from ancient times to AD 1700, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1-10, 2000, SRef-ID: 1432-0576/ag/2000-18-1.
    • (2000) Ann. Geophys. , vol.18 , pp. 1-10
    • Willis, D.M.1    Stephenson, F.R.2
  • 64
    • 0035588539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar and auroral evidence for an intense recurrent geomagnetic storm during December in AD 1128
    • SRef-ID: 1432-0576/ag/2001-19-289
    • Willis, D. M. and Stephenson, F. R.: Solar and auroral evidence for an intense recurrent geomagnetic storm during December in AD 1128, Ann. Geophys., 19, 289-302, 2001, SRef-ID: 1432-0576/ag/2001-19-289.
    • (2001) Ann. Geophys. , vol.19 , pp. 289-302
    • Willis, D.M.1    Stephenson, F.R.2
  • 65
    • 0019165899 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of oriental sunspot sightings
    • Willis, D. M., Easterbrook, M. G., and Stephenson, F. R.: Seasonal variation of oriental sunspot sightings, Nature, 287, 617-619, 1980.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 617-619
    • Willis, D.M.1    Easterbrook, M.G.2    Stephenson, F.R.3
  • 66
    • 5844296521 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and secular variations of the oriental sunspot sightings
    • edited by Stephenson, F. R. and Wolfendale, A. W., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Willis, D. M., Doidge, C. M., Hapgood, M. A., Yau, K. K. C., and Stephenson, F. R.: Seasonal and secular variations of the oriental sunspot sightings, in: Secular Solar and Geomagnetic Variations in the Last 10 000 Years, edited by Stephenson, F. R. and Wolfendale, A. W., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 187-202, 1988.
    • (1988) Secular Solar and Geomagnetic Variations in the Last 10 000 Years , pp. 187-202
    • Willis, D.M.1    Doidge, C.M.2    Hapgood, M.A.3    Yau, K.K.C.4    Stephenson, F.R.5
  • 67
    • 0040211208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between oriental and occidental sunspot observations
    • Willis, D. M., Davda, V. N., and Stephenson, F. R.: Comparison between oriental and occidental sunspot observations, Q. J. R. Astron. Soc., 37, 189-229, 1996a.
    • (1996) Q. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.37 , pp. 189-229
    • Willis, D.M.1    Davda, V.N.2    Stephenson, F.R.3
  • 68
    • 0642355508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auroral observations on AD 1770 September 16: The earliest known conjugate sightings
    • Willis, D. M., Stephenson, F. R., and Singh, J. R.: Auroral observations on AD 1770 September 16: the earliest known conjugate sightings, Q. J. R. Astron. Soc., 37, 733-742, 1996b.
    • (1996) Q. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.37 , pp. 733-742
    • Willis, D.M.1    Stephenson, F.R.2    Singh, J.R.3
  • 69
    • 0000556863 scopus 로고
    • A catalogue of sunspot observations from 165 BC to AD 1684
    • Wittmann, A. D. and Xu, Z. T.: A catalogue of sunspot observations from 165 BC to AD 1684, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 70, 83-94, 1987.
    • (1987) Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. , vol.70 , pp. 83-94
    • Wittmann, A.D.1    Xu, Z.T.2
  • 70
    • 0000478238 scopus 로고
    • A revised catalogue of Far Eastern observations of sunspots (165 BC to AD 1918)
    • Yau, K. K. C. and Stephenson, F. R.: A revised catalogue of Far Eastern observations of sunspots (165 BC to AD 1918), Q. J. R. Astron. Soc., 29, 175-197, 1988.
    • (1988) Q. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.29 , pp. 175-197
    • Yau, K.K.C.1    Stephenson, F.R.2
  • 71
    • 5844346680 scopus 로고
    • A Catalogue of Auroral Observations from China, Korea and Japan (193 BC-AD 1770)
    • Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Technical Report RAL-TR-95-073, December
    • Yau, K. K. C., Stephenson, F. R., and Willis, D. M.: A Catalogue of Auroral Observations from China, Korea and Japan (193 BC-AD 1770), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Technical Report RAL-TR-95-073, December 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Yau, K.K.C.1    Stephenson, F.R.2    Willis, D.M.3
  • 72
    • 0009715395 scopus 로고
    • Korean auroral records of the period AD 1507-1747 and the SAR arcs
    • Zhang, Z.: Korean auroral records of the period AD 1507-1747 and the SAR arcs, J. Brit. Astron. Assoc., 95, 205-210, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Brit. Astron. Assoc. , vol.95 , pp. 205-210
    • Zhang, Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.