메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 13, 2005, Pages 1695-1717

Podophyllotoxin derivatives: Current synthetic approaches for new anticancer agents

Author keywords

Antimitotic agents; Etoposide; Podophyllotoxin; Prodrugs; Structure activity relationship; Topoisomerase II

Indexed keywords

1,3 DIOXOLANE DERIVATIVE; 2'' DEOXY 2'' (DIMETHYLAMINO)ETOPOSIDE; 3',4' DIDEMETHOXY 3',4' DIOXOPODOPHYLLOTOXIN DERIVATIVE; 3',4' O DIDEMETHOXY EPIPODOPHYLLOTOXIN DERIVATIVE; 4 AZA 2,3 DEHYDRO 4 DEOXYPODOPHYLLOTOXIN DERIVATIVE; 4 AZA 2,3 DEHYDROPODOPHYLLOTOXIN DERIVATIVE; 4 METHYLENE 4 DEOXYPODOPHYLLOTOXIN; 4' NOR 4 DEOXYPODOPHYLLOTOXIN; 4' NORPODOPHYLLOTOXIN; 4BETA O N [2 (N',N' DIALKYLAMINO)ALKYL]CARBAMATE DERIVATIVE; ALPHA CONIDENDRIN; ALPHA PELTATIN; ANTIBODY; ANTIMITOTIC AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; AZATOXIN; BENZOPHENONE DERIVATIVE; BETA PELTATIN; CARBAMIC ACID DERIVATIVE; DEOXYPODOPHYLLOTOXIN; DIOXANE DERIVATIVE; DIPROPHYLLINE; DNA TOPOISOMERASE (ATP HYDROLYSING); DNA TOPOISOMERASE INHIBITOR; ETOPOFOS; ETOPOSIDE; ETOPOSIDE DERIVATIVE; FORMOSOLACTONE; GL 331; GLYCOSIDE; HEXAHYDROPYRIDO[1,2 B]ISOQUINOLINE DERIVATIVE; HEXAHYDROPYRROLO[1,2 B]ISOQUINOLINE DERIVATIVE; HYDROXYPODOPHYLLOTOXIN; ISOQUINOLINE DERIVATIVE; JUSTICIDIN B; JUSTICIDIN E; LIGNAN DERIVATIVE; N AMINOPODOPHYLLOTOXIN; NAPHTHALENE DERIVATIVE; NATURAL PRODUCT; PACLITAXEL; PHENAZINE DERIVATIVE; PICROPODOPHYLLIN; PODOPHYLLIN; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN DERIVATIVE; PRODRUG; PYRIDO[1,2 B]ISOQUINOLINE DERIVATIVE; PYRROLO[1,2 B]ISOQUINOLINE DERIVATIVE; QUINOXALINE DERIVATIVE; RETRO 4' NOR 4 EPIPODOPHYLLOTOXIN; RETROCHINENSIN; RETROETOPOSIDE; RETROJUSTICIDIN B; SIKKIMOTOXIN; SULFIDE; TENIPOSIDE; TETRALIN DERIVATIVE; TOP 53; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 18744373344     PISSN: 13816128     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1381612053764724     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (196)

References (194)
  • 3
    • 0023684525 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of etoposide +cisplatin versus vinblastine + bleomycin + cisplatin + cyclophosphamide + dactinomycin in patients with good prognosis germ cell tumors
    • Bosl GJ, Geller NL, Bajorin, D. A randomized trial of etoposide +cisplatin versus vinblastine + bleomycin + cisplatin + cyclophosphamide + dactinomycin in patients with good prognosis germ cell tumors. J Clin Oncol 1988; 6: 1231-6.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.6 , pp. 1231-1236
    • Bosl, G.J.1    Geller, N.L.2    Bajorin, D.3
  • 4
    • 0033400222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of small cell lung cancer: Current state of the art
    • Johnson DH. Management of small cell lung cancer: current state of the art. Chest 1999; 116 (Suppl. 3): 525-30.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 525-530
    • Johnson, D.H.1
  • 5
    • 0027238029 scopus 로고
    • Infusional cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and etoposide in relapsed and resistant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Evidence for a schedule-dependent effect favoring infusional administration of chemotherapy
    • Sparano JA, Wiernik PH, Leaf A, Dutcher JP. Infusional cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and etoposide in relapsed and resistant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: evidence for a schedule-dependent effect favoring infusional administration of chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 1993; 11: 1071-9
    • (1993) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.11 , pp. 1071-1079
    • Sparano, J.A.1    Wiernik, P.H.2    Leaf, A.3    Dutcher, J.P.4
  • 6
    • 0028115736 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy of non-Hodgkin aggressive lymphomas
    • Salles G, Shipp MA, Coiffer B. Chemotherapy of non-Hodgkin aggressive lymphomas. Sem Oncol 1994; 31: 46-54.
    • (1994) Sem. Oncol. , vol.31 , pp. 46-54
    • Salles, G.1    Shipp, M.A.2    Coiffer, B.3
  • 8
    • 0024404351 scopus 로고
    • From podophyllotoxin glycoside to etoposide
    • Stähelin H, von Wartburg A. From podophyllotoxin glycoside to etoposide. Prog Drug Res 1989; 33, 169-267.
    • (1989) Prog. Drug Res. , vol.33 , pp. 169-267
    • Stähelin, H.1    von Wartburg, A.2
  • 9
    • 0026011121 scopus 로고
    • The chemical and biological route from podophyllotoxin to etoposide
    • Stähelin H, von Wartburg A. The chemical and biological route from podophyllotoxin to etoposide. Cancer Res 1991; 51, 5-15.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 5-15
    • Stähelin, H.1    von Wartburg, A.2
  • 10
    • 0032033637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of podophyllotoxins
    • Imbert TF. Discovery of podophyllotoxins. Biochimie 1998; 80, 207-22.
    • (1998) Biochimie , vol.80 , pp. 207-222
    • Imbert, T.F.1
  • 11
    • 0026647113 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of podophyllotoxin and related compounds
    • Ward RS. Synthesis of podophyllotoxin and related compounds. Synthesis 1992; 719-30.
    • (1992) Synthesis , pp. 719-730
    • Ward, R.S.1
  • 14
    • 0031810637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Podophyllotoxins: Current status and recent developments
    • Damayanthi Y, Lown JW. Podophyllotoxins: current status and recent developments. Curr Med Chem 1998; 5: 205-52.
    • (1998) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 205-252
    • Damayanthi, Y.1    Lown, J.W.2
  • 16
    • 0027330403 scopus 로고
    • Podophyllotoxin, steganacin and combretastatin: Natural products that bind at the colchicine site of tubulin
    • Sackett DL. Podophyllotoxin, steganacin and combretastatin: natural products that bind at the colchicine site of tubulin. Pharmacol Ther 1993; 59: 163-228.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.59 , pp. 163-228
    • Sackett, D.L.1
  • 17
    • 0036086919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs that inhibit tubulin polymerization: The particular case of podophyllotoxin and analogues
    • Desbène S, Giorgi-Renault S. Drugs that inhibit tubulin polymerization: the particular case of podophyllotoxin and analogues. Curr Med Choro Anti-Canc Agents 2002; 2: 71-90.
    • (2002) Curr. Med. Choro. Anti-Canc. Agents , vol.2 , pp. 71-90
    • Desbène, S.1    Giorgi-Renault, S.2
  • 18
    • 77049217359 scopus 로고
    • The biological effects and the chemical composition of podophyllin
    • Kelly MG, Hartwell JL. The biological effects and the chemical composition of podophyllin. J Natl Cancer Inst 1954; 14: 967-1010.
    • (1954) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.14 , pp. 967-1010
    • Kelly, M.G.1    Hartwell, J.L.2
  • 19
    • 0002851391 scopus 로고
    • Pharmakologische studien über Podophyllun peltatum
    • Podwyssotzki V. Pharmakologische studien über Podophyllun peltatum. Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol 1880; 13: 29-52.
    • (1880) Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. , vol.13 , pp. 29-52
    • Podwyssotzki, V.1
  • 20
    • 0010640485 scopus 로고
    • The active consituent of podophyllin
    • Podwyssotzki V. The active consituent of podophyllin. Pharm J Trans 1881; 12: 217-8.
    • (1881) Pharm. J. Trans. , vol.12 , pp. 217-218
    • Podwyssotzki, V.1
  • 21
    • 0010640203 scopus 로고
    • On the active constituents of podophyllin
    • Podwyssotzki V. On the active constituents of podophyllin. Am J Pharm 1882; 12: 102-15.
    • (1882) Am. J. Pharm. , vol.12 , pp. 102-115
    • Podwyssotzki, V.1
  • 23
    • 0010725624 scopus 로고
    • Über die konstitution von podophyllotoxin und pikro-podophyllin
    • Späth E, Wessely F, Kornfeld L. Über die konstitution von podophyllotoxin und pikro-podophyllin. Chem Ber 1932; 65: 1536-49.
    • (1932) Chem. Ber. , vol.65 , pp. 1536-1549
    • Späth, E.1    Wessely, F.2    Kornfeld, L.3
  • 24
    • 0010639461 scopus 로고
    • Zur konstitution dos podophyllotoxin und picro-podophyllins
    • Späth E, Wessely F, Nadler E. Zur konstitution dos podophyllotoxin und picro-podophyllins. Chem Ber 1932; 65: 1773-7.
    • (1932) Chem. Ber. , vol.65 , pp. 1773-1777
    • Späth, E.1    Wessely, F.2    Nadler, E.3
  • 25
    • 0001595402 scopus 로고
    • Components of podophyllin. V. The constitution of podophyllotoxin
    • Hartwell JL, Schrecker AW. Components of podophyllin. V. The constitution of podophyllotoxin. J Am Chem Soc 1951; 73: 2909-16.
    • (1951) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 2909-2916
    • Hartwell, J.L.1    Schrecker, A.W.2
  • 26
    • 0001549892 scopus 로고
    • Components of podophyllin. XX. The absolute configuration of podophyllotoxin and related lignans
    • Schrecker AW, Hartwell JL. Components of podophyllin. XX. The absolute configuration of podophyllotoxin and related lignans. J Org Chem 1956; 21: 381-2.
    • (1956) J. Org. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 381-382
    • Schrecker, A.W.1    Hartwell, J.L.2
  • 30
    • 0001526026 scopus 로고
    • The similarity of the effects of posophyllin and colchicine and their use in treatment of Condylomata acuminata
    • King IS, Sullivan M. The similarity of the effects of posophyllin and colchicine and their use in treatment of Condylomata acuminata. Science 1946; 104: 244-5.
    • (1946) Science , vol.104 , pp. 244-245
    • King, I.S.1    Sullivan, M.2
  • 31
    • 0000258592 scopus 로고
    • The cytological effects of podophyllin
    • Sullivan BJ, Weshler HI. The cytological effects of podophyllin. Science 1947; 105: 433.
    • (1947) Science , vol.105 , pp. 433
    • Sullivan, B.J.1    Weshler, H.I.2
  • 32
    • 0006878194 scopus 로고
    • Effects of podophyllin on transplanted mouse tumor
    • Belkin M. Effects of podophyllin on transplanted mouse tumor. Fed Proc 1947; 6: 308.
    • (1947) Fed. Proc. , vol.6 , pp. 308
    • Belkin, M.1
  • 33
    • 0002171217 scopus 로고
    • Effect of resin of Podophyllum on normal skin, Condylomata acuminata, and Verrucae vulgares
    • Sullivan M, King LS. Effect of resin of Podophyllum on normal skin, Condylomata acuminata, and Verrucae vulgares. Arch Demat Syph 1947; 56: 30-47.
    • (1947) Arch. Demat. Syph. , vol.56 , pp. 30-47
    • Sullivan, M.1    King, L.S.2
  • 34
    • 0000557745 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy of cancer: Classes of compounds under investigation, and active components of podophyllin
    • Hartwell JL, Shear MJ. Chemotherapy of cancer: classes of compounds under investigation, and active components of podophyllin. Cancer Res 1947; 7: 716-7.
    • (1947) Cancer Res. , vol.7 , pp. 716-717
    • Hartwell, J.L.1    Shear, M.J.2
  • 36
    • 0001571565 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of topoisomerase II by VP-16-213 (etoposide), VM-26 (teniposide), and structural congeners as an explanation for in vivo DNA breakage and cytotoxicity
    • Long BH, Minocha A. Inhibition of topoisomerase II by VP-16-213 (etoposide), VM-26 (teniposide), and structural congeners as an explanation for in vivo DNA breakage and cytotoxicity. Proc Am Ass Cancer Res 1983; 24: 321.
    • (1983) Proc. Am. Ass. Cancer Res. , vol.24 , pp. 321
    • Long, B.H.1    Minocha, A.2
  • 37
    • 0021240783 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the DNA catenation activity of type II topoisomerase by VP16-213 and VM-26
    • Minocha A, Long BH. Inhibition of the DNA catenation activity of type II topoisomerase by VP16-213 and VM-26. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1984; 122: 165-70.
    • (1984) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.122 , pp. 165-170
    • Minocha, A.1    Long, B.H.2
  • 38
    • 0021329758 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cytotoxicity and DNA breakage activity of congeners of podophyllotoxin including VP16-213 and VM26: A quantitative structure-activity relationship
    • Long BH, Musial ST, Brattain MG. Comparison of cytotoxicity and DNA breakage activity of congeners of podophyllotoxin including VP16-213 and VM26: a quantitative structure-activity relationship. Biochemistry 1984; 23: 1183-8.
    • (1984) Biochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 1183-1188
    • Long, B.H.1    Musial, S.T.2    Brattain, M.G.3
  • 39
    • 0026450748 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents. I. DNA topoisomerase II inhibitory activity and the structural relationship of podophyllotoxin derivatives as antitumor agents
    • Terada T, Fujimoto K, Nomura M, Yamashita J, Kobunai T, Takeda S, et al. Antitumor agents. I. DNA topoisomerase II inhibitory activity and the structural relationship of podophyllotoxin derivatives as antitumor agents. Chem Pharm Bull 1992; 40: 2720-7.
    • (1992) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.40 , pp. 2720-2727
    • Terada, T.1    Fujimoto, K.2    Nomura, M.3    Yamashita, J.4    Kobunai, T.5    Takeda, S.6
  • 40
    • 0017030794 scopus 로고
    • Effects of podophyllotoxin and VP-16-213 on microtubule assembly in vitro and nucleoside transport in HeLa cells
    • Loike JD, Horwitz SB. Effects of podophyllotoxin and VP-16-213 on microtubule assembly in vitro and nucleoside transport in HeLa cells. Biochemistry 1976; 15: 5435-43.
    • (1976) Biochemistry , vol.15 , pp. 5435-5443
    • Loike, J.D.1    Horwitz, S.B.2
  • 41
    • 0015601539 scopus 로고
    • Activity of a new glycosidic lignan derivative (VP 16-213) related to podophyllotoxin in experimental tumors
    • Stahelin H. Activity of a new glycosidic lignan derivative (VP 16-213) related to podophyllotoxin in experimental tumors. Eur J Cancer 1973; 9: 215-21.
    • (1973) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 215-221
    • Stahelin, H.1
  • 42
    • 84959841266 scopus 로고
    • The biological effects of some podophyllin compounds and their dependence on chemical structure
    • Seidlova-Masinova V, Malinsky J, Santavy F. The biological effects of some podophyllin compounds and their dependence on chemical structure. J Natl Cancer Inst 1957; 18: 359-71.
    • (1957) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.18 , pp. 359-371
    • Seidlova-Masinova, V.1    Malinsky, J.2    Santavy, F.3
  • 43
    • 0025836773 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the mechanism of the interaction of tubulin with derivatives of 2-styrylquinazolin-4(3 H)-one
    • Lin CM, Kang GJ, Roach MC, Jiang JB, Hesson DP, Luduena RF, et al. Investigation of the mechanism of the interaction of tubulin with derivatives of 2-styrylquinazolin-4(3 H)-one. Pharmacol 1991; 40: 827-32.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. , vol.40 , pp. 827-832
    • Lin, C.M.1    Kang, G.J.2    Roach, M.C.3    Jiang, J.B.4    Hesson, D.P.5    Luduena, R.F.6
  • 44
    • 0038216623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxanes: Microtubule and centrosome targets, and cell cycle dependent mechanisms of action
    • Abal M, Andreu JM, Barasoain I. Taxanes: microtubule and centrosome targets, and cell cycle dependent mechanisms of action. Curr Cancer Drug Targets 2003; 3: 193-203.
    • (2003) Curr. Cancer Drug Targets , vol.3 , pp. 193-203
    • Abal, M.1    Andreu, J.M.2    Barasoain, I.3
  • 45
    • 0037838495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPO906 (epothilone B): A promising novel microtubule stabilizer
    • Rothermel J, Wartmann M, Chen T, Hohneker J. EPO906 (epothilone B): a promising novel microtubule stabilizer. Semin Oncol 2003; 30, 51-5.
    • (2003) Semin. Oncol. , vol.30 , pp. 51-55
    • Rothermel, J.1    Wartmann, M.2    Chen, T.3    Hohneker, J.4
  • 47
    • 0021864097 scopus 로고
    • Single- and double-strand DNA breakage and repair in human lung adenocarcinoma cells exposed to etoposide and teniposide
    • Long BH, Musial ST, Brattain MG. Single- and double-strand DNA breakage and repair in human lung adenocarcinoma cells exposed to etoposide and teniposide. Cancer Res 1985; 45, 3106-12.
    • (1985) Cancer Res. , vol.45 , pp. 3106-3112
    • Long, B.H.1    Musial, S.T.2    Brattain, M.G.3
  • 48
    • 0022542376 scopus 로고
    • DNA breakage in human lung carcinoma cells and nuclei that are naturally sensitive or resistant to etoposide and teniposide
    • Long BH, Musial ST, Brattain MG DNA breakage in human lung carcinoma cells and nuclei that are naturally sensitive or resistant to etoposide and teniposide. Cancer Res 1986; 46, 3809-16.
    • (1986) Cancer Res. , vol.46 , pp. 3809-3816
    • Long, B.H.1    Musial, S.T.2    Brattain, M.G.3
  • 49
    • 0021176095 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of VP-16-induced DNA damage in isolated nuclei from L1210 cells
    • Glisson BS, Smallwood SE, Ross WE. Characterization of VP-16-induced DNA damage in isolated nuclei from L1210 cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1984; 783: 74-9.
    • (1984) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.783 , pp. 74-79
    • Glisson, B.S.1    Smallwood, S.E.2    Ross, W.E.3
  • 50
    • 0021688805 scopus 로고
    • Role of topoisomerase II in mediating epipodophyllotoxin-induced DNA cleavage
    • Ross W, Rowe T, Glisson B, Yalowich J, Liu L. Role of topoisomerase II in mediating epipodophyllotoxin-induced DNA cleavage. Cancer Res 1984; 44: 5857-60.
    • (1984) Cancer Res. , vol.44 , pp. 5857-5860
    • Ross, W.1    Rowe, T.2    Glisson, B.3    Yalowich, J.4    Liu, L.5
  • 51
    • 0021749639 scopus 로고
    • Nonintercalative antitumor drugs interfere with the breakage-reunion reaction of mammalian DNA topoisomerase II
    • Chen GL, Yang L, Rowe TC, Halligan BD, Tewey KM, Liu LF. Nonintercalative antitumor drugs interfere with the breakage-reunion reaction of mammalian DNA topoisomerase II. J Biol Chem 1984; 259: 13560-6.
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 13560-13566
    • Chen, G.L.1    Yang, L.2    Rowe, T.C.3    Halligan, B.D.4    Tewey, K.M.5    Liu, L.F.6
  • 52
    • 0021814187 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of epipodophyllotoxin cytotoxicity by interference with topoisomerase-mediated DNA cleavage
    • Rowe T, Kupfer G, Ross W. Inhibition of epipodophyllotoxin cytotoxicity by interference with topoisomerase-mediated DNA cleavage. Biochem Pharmacol 1985; 34: 2483-7.
    • (1985) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.34 , pp. 2483-2487
    • Rowe, T.1    Kupfer, G.2    Ross, W.3
  • 53
    • 0022504993 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents. 78. Inhibition of human DNA topoisomerase II by podophyllotoxin and alpha-peltatin analogues
    • Thurston LS, Irie H, Tani S, Han FS, Liu ZC, Cheng YC, et al. Antitumor agents. 78. Inhibition of human DNA topoisomerase II by podophyllotoxin and alpha-peltatin analogues. J Med Chem 1986; 29: 1547-50.
    • (1986) J. Med. Chem. , vol.29 , pp. 1547-1550
    • Thurston, L.S.1    Irie, H.2    Tani, S.3    Han, F.S.4    Liu, Z.C.5    Cheng, Y.C.6
  • 54
    • 0022340168 scopus 로고
    • Identification of DNA topoisomerase II as an intracellular target of antitumor epipodophyllotoxins in simian virus 40-infected monkey cells
    • Yang L, Rowe TC, Liu LF. Identification of DNA topoisomerase II as an intracellular target of antitumor epipodophyllotoxins in simian virus 40-infected monkey cells. Cancer Res 1985; 45: 5872-6.
    • (1985) Cancer Res. , vol.45 , pp. 5872-5876
    • Yang, L.1    Rowe, T.C.2    Liu, L.F.3
  • 55
    • 0021333644 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of antitumor drug action: Poisoning of mammalian DNA topoisomerase II on DNA by 4′-(9-acridinylamino)-methanesulfon-m-anisidide
    • Nelson EM, Tewey KM, Liu LF. Mechanism of antitumor drug action: poisoning of mammalian DNA topoisomerase II on DNA by 4′-(9-acridinylamino)-methanesulfon-m-anisidide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1984; 81: 1361-5.
    • (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.81 , pp. 1361-1365
    • Nelson, E.M.1    Tewey, K.M.2    Liu, L.F.3
  • 56
    • 0021192054 scopus 로고
    • Intercalative antitumor drugs interfere with the breakage-reunion reaction of mammalian DNA topoisomerase II
    • Tewey KM, Chen GL, Nelson EM, Liu LF. Intercalative antitumor drugs interfere with the breakage-reunion reaction of mammalian DNA topoisomerase II. J Biol Chem 1984; 259: 9182-7.
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 9182-9187
    • Tewey, K.M.1    Chen, G.L.2    Nelson, E.M.3    Liu, L.F.4
  • 57
    • 0023810984 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the ortho-quinone and catechol of the antitumor drug VP-16-213 on the biological activity of single-stranded and double-stranded phi X174 DNA
    • van Maanen JM, Lafleur MV, Mans DR, van den Akker E, de Ruiter C, Kootstra PR, et al. Effects of the ortho-quinone and catechol of the antitumor drug VP-16-213 on the biological activity of single-stranded and double-stranded phi X174 DNA. Biochem Pharmacol 1988; 37: 3579-89.
    • (1988) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.37 , pp. 3579-3589
    • van Maanen, J.M.1    Lafleur, M.V.2    Mans, D.R.3    van den Akker, E.4    de Ruiter, C.5    Kootstra, P.R.6
  • 59
    • 0023037509 scopus 로고
    • Studies on lignan lactone antitumor agents. II. Synthesis of N-alkylamino- and 2, 6-dideoxy-2-aminoglycoside lignan variants related to podophyllotoxin
    • Saito H, Yoshikawa H, Nishimura Y, Kondo S, Takeuchi T, Umezawa H. Studies on lignan lactone antitumor agents. II. Synthesis of N-alkylamino- and 2, 6-dideoxy-2-aminoglycoside lignan variants related to podophyllotoxin. Chem Pharm Bull 1986; 34: 3741-6.
    • (1986) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.34 , pp. 3741-3746
    • Saito, H.1    Yoshikawa, H.2    Nishimura, Y.3    Kondo, S.4    Takeuchi, T.5    Umezawa, H.6
  • 60
    • 0028881109 scopus 로고
    • Activity of NK 611, a new epipodophyllotoxin derivative, against colony forming units from freshly explanted human tumours in vitro
    • Hanauske AR, Wuster KC, Lehmer A, Rotter M, Schneider P, Kaeser-Frohlich A, et al. Activity of NK 611, a new epipodophyllotoxin derivative, against colony forming units from freshly explanted human tumours in vitro. Eur J Cancer 1995; 31A: 1677-81.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.31 A , pp. 1677-1681
    • Hanauske, A.R.1    Wuster, K.C.2    Lehmer, A.3    Rotter, M.4    Schneider, P.5    Kaeser-Frohlich, A.6
  • 61
    • 0029997047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the new podophyllotoxin derivative NK 611. A study by the AIO groups PHASE-I and APOH
    • Mross K, Huttmann A, Herbst K, Hanauske AR, Schilling T, Manegold C, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the new podophyllotoxin derivative NK 611. A study by the AIO groups PHASE-I and APOH. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1996; 38: 217-24.
    • (1996) Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. , vol.38 , pp. 217-224
    • Mross, K.1    Huttmann, A.2    Herbst, K.3    Hanauske, A.R.4    Schilling, T.5    Manegold, C.6
  • 62
    • 0024988752 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents. 113. New 4 beta-arylamino derivatives of 4′-O-demethylepipodophyllotoxin and related compounds as potent inhibitors of human DNA topoisomerase II
    • Wang ZQ, Kuo YH, Schnur D, Bowen JP, Liu SY, Han FS, et al. Antitumor agents. 113. New 4 beta-arylamino derivatives of 4′-O-demethylepipodophyllotoxin and related compounds as potent inhibitors of human DNA topoisomerase II. J Med Chem 1990; 33: 2660-6.
    • (1990) J. Med. Chem. , vol.33 , pp. 2660-2666
    • Wang, Z.Q.1    Kuo, Y.H.2    Schnur, D.3    Bowen, J.P.4    Liu, S.Y.5    Han, F.S.6
  • 63
    • 0034858972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel topoisomerase II poison GL331 preferentially induces DNA cleavage at (C/G)T sites and can cause telomere DNA damage
    • Lee CC, Huang TS. A novel topoisomerase II poison GL331 preferentially induces DNA cleavage at (C/G)T sites and can cause telomere DNA damage. Pharm Res 2001; 18: 846-51.
    • (2001) Pharm. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 846-851
    • Lee, C.C.1    Huang, T.S.2
  • 64
    • 0032784679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel podophyllotoxin-derived compound GL331 is more potent than its congener VP-16 in killing refractory cancer cells
    • Huang TS, Lee CC, Chao Y, Shu CH, Chen LT, Chen LL, et al. A novel podophyllotoxin-derived compound GL331 is more potent than its congener VP-16 in killing refractory cancer cells. Pharm Res 1999; 16: 997-1002.
    • (1999) Pharm. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 997-1002
    • Huang, T.S.1    Lee, C.C.2    Chao, Y.3    Shu, C.H.4    Chen, L.T.5    Chen, L.L.6
  • 66
    • 0030713374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azatoxin is a mechanistic hybrid of the topoisomerase II-targeted anticancer drugs etoposide and ellipticine
    • Cline SD, Macdonald TC, Osheroff N. Azatoxin is a mechanistic hybrid of the topoisomerase II-targeted anticancer drugs etoposide and ellipticine. Biochemistry 1997; 36: 13095-101.
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 13095-13101
    • Cline, S.D.1    Macdonald, T.C.2    Osheroff, N.3
  • 67
    • 0027195713 scopus 로고
    • Dual inhibition of topoisomerase II and tubulin polymerization by azatoxin, a novel cytotoxic agent
    • Solary E, Leteurtre F, Paull KD, Scudiero D, Hamel E, Pommier Y. Dual inhibition of topoisomerase II and tubulin polymerization by azatoxin, a novel cytotoxic agent. Biochem Pharmacol 1993; 45: 2449-56.
    • (1993) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.45 , pp. 2449-2456
    • Solary, E.1    Leteurtre, F.2    Paull, K.D.3    Scudiero, D.4    Hamel, E.5    Pommier, Y.6
  • 68
    • 8944259912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor activity of a novel podophyllotoxin derivative (TOP-53) against lung cancer and lung metastatic cancer
    • Utsugi T, Shibata J, Sugimoto Y, Aoyagi K, Wierzba K, Kobunai T, et al. Antitumor activity of a novel podophyllotoxin derivative (TOP-53) against lung cancer and lung metastatic cancer. Cancer Res 1996; 56: 2809-14.
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 2809-2814
    • Utsugi, T.1    Shibata, J.2    Sugimoto, Y.3    Aoyagi, K.4    Wierzba, K.5    Kobunai, T.6
  • 69
    • 0033748759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific distribution of TOP-53 to the lung and lung-localized tumor is determined by its interaction with phospholipids
    • Yoshida M, Kobunai T, Aoyagi K, Saito H, Utsugi T, Wierzba K, et al. Specific distribution of TOP-53 to the lung and lung-localized tumor is determined by its interaction with phospholipids. Clin Cancer Res 2000; 6: 4396-401.
    • (2000) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.6 , pp. 4396-4401
    • Yoshida, M.1    Kobunai, T.2    Aoyagi, K.3    Saito, H.4    Utsugi, T.5    Wierzba, K.6
  • 70
    • 0035936547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA topoisomerase II as the target for the anticancer drug TOP-53: Mechanistic basis for drug action
    • Byl JA, Cline SD, Utsugi T, Kobunai T, Yamada Y, Osheroff N. DNA topoisomerase II as the target for the anticancer drug TOP-53: mechanistic basis for drug action. Biochemistry 2001; 40: 712-8.
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 712-718
    • Byl, J.A.1    Cline, S.D.2    Utsugi, T.3    Kobunai, T.4    Yamada, Y.5    Osheroff, N.6
  • 72
    • 0000734820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents. 164. Podophenazine, 2″, 3″-dichloropodophenazine, benzopodophenazine, and their 4 beta-p-nitroaniline derivatives as novel DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors
    • Cho SJ, Kashiwada Y, Bastow KF, Cheng YC, Lee KH. Antitumor agents. 164. Podophenazine, 2″, 3″-dichloropodophenazine, benzopodophenazine, and their 4 beta-p-nitroaniline derivatives as novel DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors. J Med Chem 1996; 39: 1396-402.
    • (1996) J. Med. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 1396-1402
    • Cho, S.J.1    Kashiwada, Y.2    Bastow, K.F.3    Cheng, Y.C.4    Lee, K.H.5
  • 73
    • 16044363432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of podophyllotoxin A-ring pyridazine analogue
    • Bertounesque E, Imbert T, Monneret C. Synthesis of podophyllotoxin A-ring pyridazine analogue. Tetrahedron 1996; 52: 14235-46.
    • (1996) Tetrahedron , vol.52 , pp. 14235-14246
    • Bertounesque, E.1    Imbert, T.2    Monneret, C.3
  • 74
    • 0026545101 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents. 124. New 4 beta-substituted aniline derivatives of 6, 7-O, O-demethylene4′-O-demethylpodophyllotoxin and related compounds as potent inhibitors of human DNA topoisomerase II
    • Wang ZQ, Hu H, Chen HX, Cheng YC, Lee KH. Antitumor agents. 124. New 4 beta-substituted aniline derivatives of 6, 7-O, O-demethylene4′-O-demethylpodophyllotoxin and related compounds as potent inhibitors of human DNA topoisomerase II. J Med Chem 1992; 35: 871-7.
    • (1992) J. Med. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 871-877
    • Wang, Z.Q.1    Hu, H.2    Chen, H.X.3    Cheng, Y.C.4    Lee, K.H.5
  • 75
    • 0028839789 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of podophyllotoxin congeners as potential DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors
    • Kamal A, Atchison K, Daneshtalab M, Micetich RG. Synthesis of podophyllotoxin congeners as potential DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors. Anticancer Drug Des 1995; 10: 545-54.
    • (1995) Anticancer Drug Des. , vol.10 , pp. 545-554
    • Kamal, A.1    Atchison, K.2    Daneshtalab, M.3    Micetich, R.G.4
  • 77
    • 0023805939 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents, 99. Synthetic ring C aromatized podophyllotoxin analogues as potential inhibitors of human DNA topoisomerase II
    • Beers SA, Imakura Y, Dai HJ, Li DH, Cheng YC, Lee KH. Antitumor agents, 99. Synthetic ring C aromatized podophyllotoxin analogues as potential inhibitors of human DNA topoisomerase II. J Nat Prod 1988; 51: 901-5.
    • (1988) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.51 , pp. 901-905
    • Beers, S.A.1    Imakura, Y.2    Dai, H.J.3    Li, D.H.4    Cheng, Y.C.5    Lee, K.H.6
  • 78
    • 0029847926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterocyclic benzodioxole lactones
    • Jurd L. Heterocyclic benzodioxole lactones. J Heterocyl Chem 1996; 33: 1227-32.
    • (1996) J. Heterocyl. Chem. , vol.33 , pp. 1227-1232
    • Jurd, L.1
  • 79
    • 0028033554 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of 4-oxa-2-azapodophyllotoxin, a novel analog of the antitumor lignan podophyllotoxin
    • Hitotsuyanagi Y, Ichihara Y, Takeya K, Itokawa H. Synthesis of 4-oxa-2-azapodophyllotoxin, a novel analog of the antitumor lignan podophyllotoxin. Tetrahedron Lett 1994; 35: 9401-2.
    • (1994) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.35 , pp. 9401-9402
    • Hitotsuyanagi, Y.1    Ichihara, Y.2    Takeya, K.3    Itokawa, H.4
  • 81
    • 0024339336 scopus 로고
    • Podophyllotoxin analogs: Effects on DNA topoisomerase II, tubulin polymerization, human tumor KB cells, and their VP-16-resistant variants
    • Liu SY, Hwang BD, Haruna M, Imakura Y, Lee KH, Cheng YC. Podophyllotoxin analogs: effects on DNA topoisomerase II, tubulin polymerization, human tumor KB cells, and their VP-16-resistant variants. Mol Pharmacol 1989; 36: 78-82.
    • (1989) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.36 , pp. 78-82
    • Liu, S.Y.1    Hwang, B.D.2    Haruna, M.3    Imakura, Y.4    Lee, K.H.5    Cheng, Y.C.6
  • 82
    • 0025762011 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 4 beta-arylamino derivatives of 4′-O-demethylepipodophyllotoxin on human DNA topoisomerase II, tubulin polymerization, KB cells, and their resistant variants
    • Chang JY, Han FS, Liu SY, Wang ZQ, Lee KH, Cheng YC. Effect of 4 beta-arylamino derivatives of 4′-O-demethylepipodophyllotoxin on human DNA topoisomerase II, tubulin polymerization, KB cells, and their resistant variants. Cancer Res 1991; 51: 1755-9.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 1755-1759
    • Chang, J.Y.1    Han, F.S.2    Liu, S.Y.3    Wang, Z.Q.4    Lee, K.H.5    Cheng, Y.C.6
  • 83
    • 0024412180 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents, 107. New cytotoxic 4-alkylamino analogues of 4′-demethyl-epipodophyllotoxin as inhibitors of human DNA topoisomerase II
    • Lee KH, Imakura Y, Haruna M, Beers SA, Thurston LS, Dai HJ, et al. Antitumor agents, 107. New cytotoxic 4-alkylamino analogues of 4′-demethyl-epipodophyllotoxin as inhibitors of human DNA topoisomerase II. J Nat Prod 1989; 52: 606-13.
    • (1989) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.52 , pp. 606-613
    • Lee, K.H.1    Imakura, Y.2    Haruna, M.3    Beers, S.A.4    Thurston, L.S.5    Dai, H.J.6
  • 84
    • 0025350760 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents. 111. New 4-hydroxylated and 4-halogenated anilino derivatives of 4′-demethylepipodophyllotoxin as potent inhibitors of human DNA topoisomerase II
    • Lee KH, Beers SA, Mori M, Wang ZQ, Kuo YH, Li L, et al. Antitumor agents. 111. New 4-hydroxylated and 4-halogenated anilino derivatives of 4′-demethylepipodophyllotoxin as potent inhibitors of human DNA topoisomerase II. J Med Chem 1990; 33: 1364-8.
    • (1990) J. Med. Chem. , vol.33 , pp. 1364-1368
    • Lee, K.H.1    Beers, S.A.2    Mori, M.3    Wang, Z.Q.4    Kuo, Y.H.5    Li, L.6
  • 85
    • 0026549112 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents. 123. Synthesis and human DNA topoisomerase II inhibitory activity of 2′-chloro derivatives of etoposide and 4 beta-(arylamino)-4′-O-demethylpodophyllotoxins
    • Hu H, Wang ZQ, Liu SY, Cheng YC, Lee KH. Antitumor agents. 123. Synthesis and human DNA topoisomerase II inhibitory activity of 2′-chloro derivatives of etoposide and 4 beta-(arylamino)-4′- O-demethylpodophyllotoxins. J Med Chem 1992; 35: 866-71.
    • (1992) J. Med. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 866-871
    • Hu, H.1    Wang, Z.Q.2    Liu, S.Y.3    Cheng, Y.C.4    Lee, K.H.5
  • 86
    • 0028167580 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents. 148. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4 beta-amino derivatives of etoposide with better pharmacological profiles
    • Zhang YL, Guo X, Cheng YC, Lee KH. Antitumor agents. 148. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4 beta-amino derivatives of etoposide with better pharmacological profiles. J Med Chem 1994; 37: 446-52.
    • (1994) J. Med. Chem. , vol.37 , pp. 446-452
    • Zhang, Y.L.1    Guo, X.2    Cheng, Y.C.3    Lee, K.H.4
  • 87
    • 0037161603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents. 213. Modeling of epipodophyllotoxin derivatives using variable selection k nearest neighbor QSAR method
    • Xiao Z, Xiao YD, Feng J, Golbraikh A, Tropsha A, Lee KH. Antitumor agents. 213. Modeling of epipodophyllotoxin derivatives using variable selection k nearest neighbor QSAR method. J Med Chem 2002; 45: 2294-309.
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 2294-2309
    • Xiao, Z.1    Xiao, Y.D.2    Feng, J.3    Golbraikh, A.4    Tropsha, A.5    Lee, K.H.6
  • 88
    • 0035953324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents. 207. Design, synthesis, and biological testing of 4beta-anilino-2-fluoro-4′-demethylpodophyllotoxin analogues as cytotoxic and antiviral agents
    • VanVliet DS, Tachibana Y, Bastow KF, Huang ES, Lee KH. Antitumor agents. 207. Design, synthesis, and biological testing of 4 beta-anilino-2-fluoro-4′-demethylpodophyllotoxin analogues as cytotoxic and antiviral agents. J Med Chem 2001; 44: 1422-8.
    • (2001) J. Med. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 1422-1428
    • VanVliet, D.S.1    Tachibana, Y.2    Bastow, K.F.3    Huang, E.S.4    Lee, K.H.5
  • 89
    • 0027452746 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents. 125. New 4 beta-benzoylamino derivatives of 4′-O-demethyl-4-desoxypodophyllotoxin and 4 beta-benzoyl derivatives of 4′-O-demethylpodophyllotoxin as potent inhibitors of human DNA topoisomerase II
    • Zhou XM, Wang ZQ, Chen HX, Cheng YC, Lee KH. Antitumor agents. 125. New 4 beta-benzoylamino derivatives of 4′-O-demethyl-4-desoxypodophyllotoxin and 4 beta-benzoyl derivatives of 4′-O-demethylpodophyllotoxin as potent inhibitors of human DNA topoisomerase II. Pharm Res 1993; 10: 214-9.
    • (1993) Pharm. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 214-219
    • Zhou, X.M.1    Wang, Z.Q.2    Chen, H.X.3    Cheng, Y.C.4    Lee, K.H.5
  • 90
    • 0031290944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of epipodophyllotoxin carboxylates and antitumor activity in vitro
    • Pan JL, Wang Z, Chen YZ. Synthesis of epipodophyllotoxin carboxylates and antitumor activity in vitro. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 1997; 32: 898-901.
    • (1997) Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica , vol.32 , pp. 898-901
    • Pan, J.L.1    Wang, Z.2    Chen, Y.Z.3
  • 91
    • 0242266511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of 4beta-amido and 4beta-sulphonamido analogues of podophyllotoxin as potential antitumour agents
    • Kamal A, Ashwini Kumar B, Arifuddin M, Dastidar SG. Synthesis of 4beta-amido and 4beta-sulphonamido analogues of podophyllotoxin as potential antitumour agents. Bioorg Med Chem 2003; 11: 5135-42.
    • (2003) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 5135-5142
    • Kamal, A.1    Ashwini Kumar, B.2    Arifuddin, M.3    Dastidar, S.G.4
  • 92
    • 0023674617 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of plant-derived anticancer agents
    • Cragg G, Suffness M. Metabolism of plant-derived anticancer agents. Pharmacol Ther 1988; 37: 425-61.
    • (1988) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.37 , pp. 425-461
    • Cragg, G.1    Suffness, M.2
  • 93
    • 0013962973 scopus 로고
    • The podophyllotoxin-picropodophyllin equilibrium
    • Gensler WJ, Gatsonis CD. The podophyllotoxin-picropodophyllin equilibrium. J Org Chem 1966; 31: 3224-7.
    • (1966) J. Org. Chem. , vol.31 , pp. 3224-3227
    • Gensler, W.J.1    Gatsonis, C.D.2
  • 95
    • 0024345610 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and antitumor activity of podophyllotoxin aza-analogues
    • Tomioka K, Kubota Y, Koga K. Synthesis and antitumor activity of podophyllotoxin aza-analogues. Tetrahedron Lett 1989; 30: 2953-4.
    • (1989) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 2953-2954
    • Tomioka, K.1    Kubota, Y.2    Koga, K.3
  • 97
    • 0020412540 scopus 로고
    • 1H NMR spectra, and activity of delactonized derivatives of the anticancer drug etoposide
    • 1H NMR spectra, and activity of delactonized derivatives of the anticancer drug etoposide. J Med Chem 1982; 25: 1077-81.
    • (1982) J. Med. Chem. , vol.25 , pp. 1077-1081
    • Jardine, I.1    Strife, R.J.2    Kozlowski, J.3
  • 98
    • 0000597498 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of 2-substituted podophyllotoxin derivatives
    • Glinski MB, Freed JC, Durst T. Preparation of 2-substituted podophyllotoxin derivatives. J Org Chem 1987; 52: 2749-53.
    • (1987) J. Org. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 2749-2753
    • Glinski, M.B.1    Freed, J.C.2    Durst, T.3
  • 99
    • 0027288674 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents. 207. Design, synthesis, and biological testing of 4beta-anilino-2-fluoro-4′-demethylpodophyllotoxin analogues as cytotoxic and antiviral agents
    • Wang JZ, Tian X, Tsumura H, Shimura K, Ito H. Antitumor agents. 207. Design, synthesis, and biological testing of 4beta-anilino-2-fluoro-4′-demethylpodophyllotoxin analogues as cytotoxic and antiviral agents. Anticancer Drug Des 1993; 8:193-202.
    • (1993) Anticancer Drug Des. , vol.8 , pp. 193-202
    • Wang, J.Z.1    Tian, X.2    Tsumura, H.3    Shimura, K.4    Ito, H.5
  • 100
    • 0000355740 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of etoposide lactam via a mitsunobu reaction sequence
    • Kadow JF, Vyas DM, Doyle TW. Synthesis of etoposide lactam via a mitsunobu reaction sequence. Tetrahedron Lett 1989; 30: 3299-302.
    • (1989) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 3299-3302
    • Kadow, J.F.1    Vyas, D.M.2    Doyle, T.W.3
  • 101
    • 0030939744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
    • Ward RS. Lignans, neolignans and related compounds. Nat Prod Rep 1997; 14: 43-74.
    • (1997) Nat. Prod. Rep. , vol.14 , pp. 43-74
    • Ward, R.S.1
  • 102
    • 0033083666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
    • Ward RS. Lignans, neolignans and related compounds. Nat Prod Rep 1999; 16: 75-96.
    • (1999) Nat. Prod. Rep. , vol.16 , pp. 75-96
    • Ward, R.S.1
  • 103
    • 0242347171 scopus 로고
    • Arylnaphthalene lignans. Synthesis of justicidin E, taiwanin C, dehydrodimethylconidendrin, and dehydrodimethylretrodendrin
    • Stevenson R, Holmes TL. Arylnaphthalene lignans. Synthesis of justicidin E, taiwanin C, dehydrodimethylconidendrin, and dehydrodimethylretrodendrin. J Org Chem 1971; 36: 3450-3.
    • (1971) J. Org. Chem. , vol.36 , pp. 3450-3453
    • Stevenson, R.1    Holmes, T.L.2
  • 104
    • 0011297438 scopus 로고
    • A new lignan, formosalactone, from the bark of Juniperus formosana hay. var. concolor hay
    • Kuo YH, Yu MT. A new lignan, formosalactone, from the bark of Juniperus formosana hay. var. concolor hay. Heterocycles 1993; 36: 529-535.
    • (1993) Heterocycles , vol.36 , pp. 529-535
    • Kuo, Y.H.1    Yu, M.T.2
  • 105
    • 0035905866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic responses to aromatic ring and configurational variations in alpha-conidendrin, podophyllotoxin, and sikkimotoxin derivatives
    • Dantzig A, LaLonde RT, Ramdayal F, Shepard RL, Yanai K, Zhang M. Cytotoxic responses to aromatic ring and configurational variations in alpha-conidendrin, podophyllotoxin, and sikkimotoxin derivatives. J Med Chem 2001; 44: 180-5.
    • (2001) J. Med. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 180-185
    • Dantzig, A.1    LaLonde, R.T.2    Ramdayal, F.3    Shepard, R.L.4    Yanai, K.5    Zhang, M.6
  • 106
    • 0035006987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenylnaphthalene compounds from the subterranean part of Vitex rotundifolia and their antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococeus aureus
    • Kawazoe K, Yutani A, Tamemoto K, Yuasa S, Shibata H, Higuti T, et al. Phenylnaphthalene compounds from the subterranean part of Vitex rotundifolia and their antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococeus aureus. J Nat Prod 2001; 64: 588-91.
    • (2001) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.64 , pp. 588-591
    • Kawazoe, K.1    Yutani, A.2    Tamemoto, K.3    Yuasa, S.4    Shibata, H.5    Higuti, T.6
  • 107
    • 0029162068 scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibition of reverse transcriptase and cellular DNA polymerase-alpha activities by lignans isolated from Chinese herbs, Phyllanthus myrtifolius Moon, and tannins from Lonicera japonica Thunb and Castanopsis hystrix
    • Chang CW, Lin MT, Lee SS, Liu KC, Hsu FL, Lin JY. Differential inhibition of reverse transcriptase and cellular DNA polymerase-alpha activities by lignans isolated from Chinese herbs, Phyllanthus myrtifolius Moon, and tannins from Lonicera japonica Thunb and Castanopsis hystrix. Antiviral Res 1995; 27: 367-74.
    • (1995) Antiviral Res. , vol.27 , pp. 367-374
    • Chang, C.W.1    Lin, M.T.2    Lee, S.S.3    Liu, K.C.4    Hsu, F.L.5    Lin, J.Y.6
  • 109
    • 0027397585 scopus 로고
    • Design, synthesis, and antitumor activity-absolute configuration relationships of podophyllotoxin aza-analogues
    • Tomioka K, Kubota Y, Koga K. Design, synthesis, and antitumor activity-absolute configuration relationships of podophyllotoxin aza-analogues. Tetrahedron 1993; 49: 1891-1900.
    • (1993) Tetrahedron , vol.49 , pp. 1891-1900
    • Tomioka, K.1    Kubota, Y.2    Koga, K.3
  • 110
    • 0027310608 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric synthesis XXVIII: Hydroxylated benzoquinolizidine analogues of podophyllotoxin via the (CN(R, S) method
    • Lienard P, Quirion JC, Husson HP. Asymmetric synthesis XXVIII: Hydroxylated benzoquinolizidine analogues of podophyllotoxin via the (CN(R, S) method. Tetrahedron 1993; 49: 3995-4006.
    • (1993) Tetrahedron , vol.49 , pp. 3995-4006
    • Lienard, P.1    Quirion, J.C.2    Husson, H.P.3
  • 111
    • 0014329005 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the anti-tumor activity of isoquinoline derivatives. 3. On the relationship between toxicity and chemical constitution of isoquinoline derivatives
    • Arai Y, Enomoto K. Studies on the anti-tumor activity of isoquinoline derivatives. 3. On the relationship between toxicity and chemical constitution of isoquinoline derivatives. Yakugaku Zasshi 1968; 88: 1197-207.
    • (1968) Yakugaku Zasshi , vol.88 , pp. 1197-1207
    • Arai, Y.1    Enomoto, K.2
  • 114
    • 0029043214 scopus 로고
    • Syntheses and biological properties of novel aza-podophyllotoxin analogs prossessing pronounced antitumor activity
    • Hitotsuyanagi Y, Yamagami K, Fuji A, Naka Y, Ito Y, Tahara T. Syntheses and biological properties of novel aza-podophyllotoxin analogs prossessing pronounced antitumor activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1995; 5: 1039-42.
    • (1995) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 1039-1042
    • Hitotsuyanagi, Y.1    Yamagami, K.2    Fuji, A.3    Naka, Y.4    Ito, Y.5    Tahara, T.6
  • 116
    • 0033862933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of benzoindolizidine and benzoquinolizidine analogues of alpha- and beta-peltatin
    • Couture A, Deniau E, Grandclaudon P, Lebrun S, Leonce S, Renard P, et al. First synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of benzoindolizidine and benzoquinolizidine analogues of alpha- and beta-peltatin. Bioorg Med Chem 2000; 8: 2113-25.
    • (2000) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 2113-2125
    • Couture, A.1    Deniau, E.2    Grandclaudon, P.3    Lebrun, S.4    Leonce, S.5    Renard, P.6
  • 117
    • 0034918788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new compounds related to podophyllotoxin, containing the 2, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzodioxin system
    • Capilla AS, Sanchez I, Caignard DH, Renard P, Pujol MD. Antitumor agents. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new compounds related to podophyllotoxin, containing the 2, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzodioxin system. Eur J Med Chem 2001; 36: 389-93
    • (2001) Eur. J. Med. Chem. , vol.36 , pp. 389-393
    • Capilla, A.S.1    Sanchez, I.2    Caignard, D.H.3    Renard, P.4    Pujol, M.D.5
  • 118
    • 0033603486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed, DDQ-promoted benzylic oxygenations of tetrahydronaphthalenes
    • Ramdayal FD, Kiemle DJ, LaLonde RT. Directed, DDQ-promoted benzylic oxygenations of tetrahydronaphthalenes. J Org Chem 1999; 64: 4607-9.
    • (1999) J. Org. Chem. , vol.64 , pp. 4607-4609
    • Ramdayal, F.D.1    Kiemle, D.J.2    LaLonde, R.T.3
  • 119
    • 0037468899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of methyleneoxy bridging and their effect on tetrahydronaphthalene lignan cytotoxicity
    • LaLonde RT, Ramdayal F, Sarko A, Yanai K, Zhang M. Modes of methyleneoxy bridging and their effect on tetrahydronaphthalene lignan cytotoxicity. J Med Chem 2003; 46: 1180-90.
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 1180-1190
    • LaLonde, R.T.1    Ramdayal, F.2    Sarko, A.3    Yanai, K.4    Zhang, M.5
  • 120
    • 0023260691 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P-450-mediated O-demethylation: A route in the metabolic activation of etoposide (VP-16-213)
    • van Maanen JM, de Vries J, Pappie D, van den Akker E, Lafleur VM, Retel J, et al. Cytochrome P-450-mediated O-demethylation: a route in the metabolic activation of etoposide (VP-16-213). Cancer Res 1987; 47: 4658-62.
    • (1987) Cancer Res. , vol.47 , pp. 4658-4662
    • van Maanen, J.M.1    de Vries, J.2    Pappie, D.3    van den Akker, E.4    Lafleur, V.M.5    Retel, J.6
  • 121
    • 0023552961 scopus 로고
    • Peroxidase-catalyzed metabolism of etoposide (VP-16-213) and covalent binding of reactive intermediates to cellular macromolecules
    • Haim N, Nemec J, Roman J, Sinha BK. Peroxidase-catalyzed metabolism of etoposide (VP-16-213) and covalent binding of reactive intermediates to cellular macromolecules. Cancer Res 1987; 47: 5835-40.
    • (1987) Cancer Res. , vol.47 , pp. 5835-5840
    • Haim, N.1    Nemec, J.2    Roman, J.3    Sinha, B.K.4
  • 122
    • 0021332913 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of etoposide-induced DNA damage and cytotoxicity in L1210 cells by dehydrogenase inhibitors and other agents
    • Wozniak AJ, Glisson BS, Hande KR, Ross WE. Inhibition of etoposide-induced DNA damage and cytotoxicity in L1210 cells by dehydrogenase inhibitors and other agents. Cancer Res 1984; 44: 626-32.
    • (1984) Cancer Res. , vol.44 , pp. 626-632
    • Wozniak, A.J.1    Glisson, B.S.2    Hande, K.R.3    Ross, W.E.4
  • 123
    • 0026667369 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents, 130, Novel 4 beta-arylamino derivatives of 3′, 4′-didemethoxy-3′, 4′-dioxo-4-deoxypodophyllotoxin as potent inhibitors of human DNA topoisomerase II
    • Zhang YL, Shen YC, Wang ZQ, Chen HX, Guo X, Cheng YC, et al. Antitumor agents, 130, Novel 4 beta-arylamino derivatives of 3′, 4′-didemethoxy-3′, 4′-dioxo-4-deoxypodophyllotoxin as potent inhibitors of human DNA topoisomerase II. J Nat Prod 1992; 55: 1100-11.
    • (1992) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.55 , pp. 1100-1111
    • Zhang, Y.L.1    Shen, Y.C.2    Wang, Z.Q.3    Chen, H.X.4    Guo, X.5    Cheng, Y.C.6
  • 125
    • 0029904857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoenzymatic and ring E-modular approach to the (-)-podophyllotoxin skeleton Synthesis. of 3′, 4′, 5′-tridemethoxy-(-)-podophyllotoxin
    • Berkowitz BD, Maeng JH, Dantzig AH, Shepard RL, Norman BH. Chemoenzymatic and ring E-modular approach to the (-)-podophyllotoxin skeleton. Synthesis of 3′, 4′, 5′-tridemethoxy-(-)-podophyllotoxin. J Am Chem Soc 1996; 118: 9426-7.
    • (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 9426-9427
    • Berkowitz, B.D.1    Maeng, J.H.2    Dantzig, A.H.3    Shepard, R.L.4    Norman, B.H.5
  • 128
    • 0030683597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A facile synthesis of the 4-aza-analogs of 1-arylnaphthalene lignans chinensin, justicidin B, and Taiwanin C
    • Hitotsuyanagi Y, Kobayashi M, Fukuyo M, Takeya K, Itokawa H. A facile synthesis of the 4-aza-analogs of 1-arylnaphthalene lignans chinensin, justicidin B, and Taiwanin C. Tetrahedron Lett 1997; 38: 8295-6.
    • (1997) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.38 , pp. 8295-8296
    • Hitotsuyanagi, Y.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Fukuyo, M.3    Takeya, K.4    Itokawa, H.5
  • 129
    • 0037136497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicomponent reaction for the one-pot synthesis of 4-aza-2, 3-didehydropodophyllotoxin and derivatives
    • Tratrat C, Giorgi-Renault S, Husson HP. A multicomponent reaction for the one-pot synthesis of 4-aza-2, 3-didehydropodophyllotoxin and derivatives. Org Lett 2002; 4: 3187-9.
    • (2002) Org. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 3187-3189
    • Tratrat, C.1    Giorgi-Renault, S.2    Husson, H.P.3
  • 130
    • 84986437005 scopus 로고
    • MacroModel-an integrated software system for modeling organic and bioorganic molecules using molecular mechanics
    • Mohamadi FR, Nigel GJ, Guida WC, Liskamp R, Lipton M, Caufield C, et al. MacroModel-an integrated software system for modeling organic and bioorganic molecules using molecular mechanics. J Comput Chem 1990; 11: 440-67.
    • (1990) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 440-467
    • Mohamadi, F.R.1    Nigel, G.J.2    Guida, W.C.3    Liskamp, R.4    Lipton, M.5    Caufield, C.6
  • 132
    • 0034696048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-Aza-2, 3-dehydro-4-deoxypodophyllotoxins: Simple aza-podophyllotoxin analogues possessing potent cytotoxicity
    • Hitotsuyanagi Y, Fukuyo M, Tsuda K, Kobayashi M, Ozeki A, Itokawa H, et al. 4-Aza-2, 3-dehydro-4-deoxypodophyllotoxins: simple aza-podophyllotoxin analogues possessing potent cytotoxicity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000; 10: 315-7.
    • (2000) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 315-317
    • Hitotsuyanagi, Y.1    Fukuyo, M.2    Tsuda, K.3    Kobayashi, M.4    Ozeki, A.5    Itokawa, H.6
  • 135
    • 0025115965 scopus 로고
    • Development of a stable camptothecin-resistant subline of P388 leukemia with reduced topoisomerase I content
    • Eng WK, McCabe FL, Tan KB, Mattern MR, Hofmann GA, Woessner RD, et al. Development of a stable camptothecin-resistant subline of P388 leukemia with reduced topoisomerase I content. Mol Pharmacol 1990; 38: 471-80.
    • (1990) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.38 , pp. 471-480
    • Eng, W.K.1    McCabe, F.L.2    Tan, K.B.3    Mattern, M.R.4    Hofmann, G.A.5    Woessner, R.D.6
  • 136
    • 0025153516 scopus 로고
    • Collateral drug sensitivity induced in CPT-11 (a novel derivative of camptothecin)-resistant cell lines
    • Oguro M, Seki Y, Okada K, Andoh T. Collateral drug sensitivity induced in CPT-11 (a novel derivative of camptothecin)-resistant cell lines. Biomed Pharmacother 1990; 44: 209-16.
    • (1990) Biomed. Pharmacother. , vol.44 , pp. 209-216
    • Oguro, M.1    Seki, Y.2    Okada, K.3    Andoh, T.4
  • 137
    • 0025686125 scopus 로고
    • Elevated expression of DNA topoisomerase II in camptothecin-resistant human tumor cell lines
    • Sugimoto Y, Tsukahara S, Oh-hara T, Liu LF, Tsuruo T. Elevated expression of DNA topoisomerase II in camptothecin-resistant human tumor cell lines. Cancer Res 1990; 50: 7962-5.
    • (1990) Cancer Res. , vol.50 , pp. 7962-7965
    • Sugimoto, Y.1    Tsukahara, S.2    Oh-Hara, T.3    Liu, L.F.4    Tsuruo, T.5
  • 138
    • 0026694495 scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase I alteration in a camptothecin-resistant cell line derived from Chinese hamster DC3F cells in culture
    • Tanizawa A, Pommier Y. Topoisomerase I alteration in a camptothecin-resistant cell line derived from Chinese hamster DC3F cells in culture. Cancer Res 1992; 52: 1848-54.
    • (1992) Cancer Res. , vol.52 , pp. 1848-1854
    • Tanizawa, A.1    Pommier, Y.2
  • 140
    • 0033966496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique biochemical, cytotoxic, and antitumor activity of camptothecin and 4beta-amino-4′-O-demethylepipodophyllotoxin conjugates
    • Chang JY, Guo X, Chen HX, Jiang Z, Fu Q, Wang HK, et al. Unique biochemical, cytotoxic, and antitumor activity of camptothecin and 4beta-amino-4′-O-demethylepipodophyllotoxin conjugates. Biochem Pharmacol 2000; 59: 497-508.
    • (2000) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.59 , pp. 497-508
    • Chang, J.Y.1    Guo, X.2    Chen, H.X.3    Jiang, Z.4    Fu, Q.5    Wang, H.K.6
  • 141
    • 0035813468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents 210. Synthesis and evaluation of taxoid-epipodophyllotoxin conjugates as novel cytotoxic agents
    • Shi Q, Wang HK, Bastow KF, Tachibana Y, Chen K, Lee FY, et al. Antitumor agents 210. Synthesis and evaluation of taxoid-epipodophyllotoxin conjugates as novel cytotoxic agents. Bioorg Med Chem 2001; 9: 2999-3004.
    • (2001) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 2999-3004
    • Shi, Q.1    Wang, H.K.2    Bastow, K.F.3    Tachibana, Y.4    Chen, K.5    Lee, F.Y.6
  • 142
    • 0032522902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased drug accumulation without increased drug efflux in a novel MRP-overexpressing multidrug-resistant cell line
    • Gaj CL, Anyanwutaku I, Chang YH, Cheng YC. Decreased drug accumulation without increased drug efflux in a novel MRP-overexpressing multidrug-resistant cell line. Biochem Pharmacol 1998; 55: 1199-211.
    • (1998) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.55 , pp. 1199-1211
    • Gaj, C.L.1    Anyanwutaku, I.2    Chang, Y.H.3    Cheng, Y.C.4
  • 143
    • 0026567883 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and evaluation of some water-soluble prodrugs and derivatives of taxol with antitumor activity
    • Mathew AE, Mejillano MR, Nath JP, Himes RH, Stella VJ. Synthesis and evaluation of some water-soluble prodrugs and derivatives of taxol with antitumor activity, J Med Chem 1992; 35: 145-51.
    • (1992) J. Med. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 145-151
    • Mathew, A.E.1    Mejillano, M.R.2    Nath, J.P.3    Himes, R.H.4    Stella, V.J.5
  • 145
    • 0036888356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prodrugs of 4′-demethyl-4-deoxypodophyllotoxin: Synthesis and evaluation of the antitumor activity
    • Kim Y, You YJ, Nam NH, Ahn BZ. Prodrugs of 4′-demethyl-4-deoxypodophyllotoxin: synthesis and evaluation of the antitumor activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002; 12: 3435-8.
    • (2002) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 3435-3438
    • Kim, Y.1    You, Y.J.2    Nam, N.H.3    Ahn, B.Z.4
  • 146
    • 1342281649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkyl and carboxylalkyl esters of 4′-demethyl-4-deoxypodophyllotoxin: Synthesis, cytotoxic, and antitumor activity
    • You YJ, Kim Y, Nam NH, Bang SC, Ahn BZ. Alkyl and carboxylalkyl esters of 4′-demethyl-4-deoxypodophyllotoxin: synthesis, cytotoxic, and antitumor activity. Eur J Med Chem 2004; 39: 189-93.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Med. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 189-193
    • You, Y.J.1    Kim, Y.2    Nam, N.H.3    Bang, S.C.4    Ahn, B.Z.5
  • 147
    • 0033955801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newly recognized cytotoxic effect of conjugated trienoic fatty acids on cultured human tumor cells
    • Igarashi M, Miyazawa T. Newly recognized cytotoxic effect of conjugated trienoic fatty acids on cultured human tumor cells. Cancer Lett 2000; 148: 173-9.
    • (2000) Cancer Lett. , vol.148 , pp. 173-179
    • Igarashi, M.1    Miyazawa, T.2
  • 148
    • 0024461037 scopus 로고
    • Growth-inhibition effects of oleic acid, linoleic acid, and their methyl esters on transplanted tumors in mice
    • Zhu YP, Su ZW, Li CH. Growth-inhibition effects of oleic acid, linoleic acid, and their methyl esters on transplanted tumors in mice. J Natl Cancer Inst 1989; 81: 1302-6.
    • (1989) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.81 , pp. 1302-1306
    • Zhu, Y.P.1    Su, Z.W.2    Li, C.H.3
  • 149
    • 0020396304 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor effect of pahnitoleic acid on Ehrlich ascites tumor
    • Ito H, Kasama K, Naruse S, Shimura K. Antitumor effect of pahnitoleic acid on Ehrlich ascites tumor. Cancer Lett 1982; 17: 197-203.
    • (1982) Cancer Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 197-203
    • Ito, H.1    Kasama, K.2    Naruse, S.3    Shimura, K.4
  • 151
    • 0037811439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor activity of unsaturated fatty acid esters of 4′-demethyldeoxypodophyllotoxin
    • You YJ, Kim Y, Nam NH, Ahn BZ. Antitumor activity of unsaturated fatty acid esters of 4′-demethyldeoxypodophyllotoxin. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2003; 13: 2629-32.
    • (2003) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 2629-2632
    • You, Y.J.1    Kim, Y.2    Nam, N.H.3    Ahn, B.Z.4
  • 152
    • 0032550320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro hydrolysis of polyunsaturated fatty acid N-acyloxymethyl derivatives of theophylline
    • Redden P, Douglas JE, Burke MJ, Horrobin DF. In vitro hydrolysis of polyunsaturated fatty acid N-acyloxymethyl derivatives of theophylline, Int J Pharm 1998; 165: 87-96.
    • (1998) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.165 , pp. 87-96
    • Redden, P.1    Douglas, J.E.2    Burke, M.J.3    Horrobin, D.F.4
  • 154
    • 0034615565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell surface complex of cathepsin B/annexin II tetramer in malignant progression
    • Mai J, Waisman DM, Sloane BF. Cell surface complex of cathepsin B/annexin II tetramer in malignant progression. Biochim Biorphys Acta 2000; 1477: 215-30.
    • (2000) Biochim. Biorphys. Acta , vol.1477 , pp. 215-230
    • Mai, J.1    Waisman, D.M.2    Sloane, B.F.3
  • 155
    • 0029023660 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of the cysteine proteases cathepsins B and cathepsin L in human breast cancer
    • Thomssen C, Schmitt M, Goretzki L, Oppelt P, Pache L, Dettmar P, et al. Prognostic value of the cysteine proteases cathepsins B and cathepsin L in human breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res 1995; 1: 741-6.
    • (1995) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.1 , pp. 741-746
    • Thomssen, C.1    Schmitt, M.2    Goretzki, L.3    Oppelt, P.4    Pache, L.5    Dettmar, P.6
  • 156
    • 0033981473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plasminogen activation system in tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis
    • Andreasen PA, Egelund R, Petersen HH. The plasminogen activation system in tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. Cell Mol Life Sci 2000; 57: 25-40.
    • (2000) Cell Mol. Life Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 25-40
    • Andreasen, P.A.1    Egelund, R.2    Petersen, H.H.3
  • 157
    • 0033180164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor-mediated and enzyme-dependent targeting of cytotoxic anticancer drugs
    • Dubowchik GM, Walker MA. Receptor-mediated and enzyme-dependent targeting of cytotoxic anticancer drugs. Pharmacol Ther 1999; 83: 67-123.
    • (1999) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.83 , pp. 67-123
    • Dubowchik, G.M.1    Walker, M.A.2
  • 159
    • 0020607978 scopus 로고
    • Plasmin-activated prodrugs for cancer chemotherapy. 1. Synthesis and biological activity of peptidylacivicin and peptidylphenylenediamine mustard
    • Chakravarty PK, Carl PL, Weber MJ, Katzenellenbogen JA. Plasmin-activated prodrugs for cancer chemotherapy. 1. Synthesis and biological activity of peptidylacivicin and peptidylphenylenediamine mustard. J Med Chem 1983; 26: 633-8.
    • (1983) J. Med. Chem. , vol.26 , pp. 633-638
    • Chakravarty, P.K.1    Carl, P.L.2    Weber, M.J.3    Katzenellenbogen, J.A.4
  • 160
    • 0020644940 scopus 로고
    • Plasmin-activated prodrugs for cancer chemotherapy. 2. Synthesis and biological activity of peptidyl derivatives of doxorubicin
    • Chakravarty PK, Carl PL, Weber MJ, Katzenellenbogen JA. Plasmin-activated prodrugs for cancer chemotherapy. 2. Synthesis and biological activity of peptidyl derivatives of doxorubicin. J Med Chem 1983; 26: 638-44.
    • (1983) J. Med. Chem. , vol.26 , pp. 638-644
    • Chakravarty, P.K.1    Carl, P.L.2    Weber, M.J.3    Katzenellenbogen, J.A.4
  • 161
    • 0032402354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathepsio B-sensitive dipeptide prodrugs. 1. A model study of structural requirements for efficient release of doxorubicin
    • Dubowchik GM, Firestone RA. Cathepsio B-sensitive dipeptide prodrugs. 1. A model study of structural requirements for efficient release of doxorubicin. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998; 8: 3341-6.
    • (1998) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 3341-3346
    • Dubowchik, G.M.1    Firestone, R.A.2
  • 162
    • 0033576644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel prodrugs of anthracyclines for selective activation by the tumor-associated protease plasmin
    • de Groot FM, de Bart AC, Verheijen JH, Scheeren HW. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel prodrugs of anthracyclines for selective activation by the tumor-associated protease plasmin. J Med Chem 1999; 42: 5277-83.
    • (1999) J. Med. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 5277-5283
    • de Groot, F.M.1    de Bart, A.C.2    Verheijen, J.H.3    Scheeren, H.W.4
  • 163
    • 0034632849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2′-carbamate-linked and 2′-carbonate-linked prodrugs of paclitaxel: Selective activation by the tumor-associated protease plasmin
    • de Groot FM, van Berkom LW, Scheeren HW. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2′-carbamate-linked and 2′-carbonate-linked prodrugs of paclitaxel: selective activation by the tumor-associated protease plasmin. J Med Chem 2000; 43: 3093-102.
    • (2000) J. Med. Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 3093-3102
    • de Groot, F.M.1    van Berkom, L.W.2    Scheeren, H.W.3
  • 164
    • 0035966194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elongated multiple electronic cascade and cyclization spacer systems in activatible anticancer prodrugs for enhanced drug release
    • de Groot FM, Loos WJ, Koekkoek R, van Berkom LW, Busscher GF, Seelen AE, et al. Elongated multiple electronic cascade and cyclization spacer systems in activatible anticancer prodrugs for enhanced drug release. J Org Chem 2001; 66: 8815-30.
    • (2001) J. Org. Chem. , vol.66 , pp. 8815-8830
    • de Groot, F.M.1    Loos, W.J.2    Koekkoek, R.3    van Berkom, L.W.4    Busscher, G.F.5    Seelen, A.E.6
  • 165
    • 0033539039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug delivery systems employing 1, 4- or 1, 6-elimination: Poly(ethylene glycol) prodrugs of amine-containing compounds
    • Greenwald RB, Pendri A, Conover CD, Zhao H, Choe YH, Martinez A, et al. Drug delivery systems employing 1, 4- or 1, 6-elimination: poly(ethylene glycol) prodrugs of amine-containing compounds. J Med Chem 1999; 42: 3657-67.
    • (1999) J. Med. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 3657-3667
    • Greenwald, R.B.1    Pendri, A.2    Conover, C.D.3    Zhao, H.4    Choe, Y.H.5    Martinez, A.6
  • 166
    • 0030603965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellularly biorecognizable derivatives of 5-fluorouracil. Implications for site-specific delivery in the human condition
    • Putnam DA, Shiah JG, Kopecek J. Intracellularly biorecognizable derivatives of 5-fluorouracil. Implications for site-specific delivery in the human condition. Biochem Pharmacol 1996; 52: 957-62.
    • (1996) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.52 , pp. 957-962
    • Putnam, D.A.1    Shiah, J.G.2    Kopecek, J.3
  • 167
    • 0037155531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-mediated fragmentation of p-amidobenzyl ethers: A new strategy for the activation of anticancer prodrugs
    • Toki BE, Cerveny CG, Wahl AF, Senter PD. Protease-mediated fragmentation of p-amidobenzyl ethers: a new strategy for the activation of anticancer prodrugs. J Org Chem 2002; 67: 1866-72.
    • (2002) J. Org. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 1866-1872
    • Toki, B.E.1    Cerveny, C.G.2    Wahl, A.F.3    Senter, P.D.4
  • 168
    • 0032521438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of the mechanism enabling tumor selective prodrug monotherapy
    • Bosslet K, Straub R, Blumrich M, Czech J, Gerken M, Sperker B, et al. Elucidation of the mechanism enabling tumor selective prodrug monotherapy. Cancer Res 1998; 58: 1195-201.
    • (1998) Cancer Res. , vol.58 , pp. 1195-1201
    • Bosslet, K.1    Straub, R.2    Blumrich, M.3    Czech, J.4    Gerken, M.5    Sperker, B.6
  • 169
    • 0038105312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroblastoma directed therapy by a rational prodrug design of etoposide as a substrate for tyrosine hydroxylase
    • Jikai J, Shamis M, Huebener N, Schroeder U, Wrasidlo W, Wenkel J, et al. Neuroblastoma directed therapy by a rational prodrug design of etoposide as a substrate for tyrosine hydroxylase. Cancer Lett 2003; 197: 219-24.
    • (2003) Cancer Lett. , vol.197 , pp. 219-224
    • Jikai, J.1    Shamis, M.2    Huebener, N.3    Schroeder, U.4    Wrasidlo, W.5    Wenkel, J.6
  • 170
    • 33748247996 scopus 로고
    • A rationally designed molecule with extremely potent and selective DNA cleaving properties and apoptosis inducing activity
    • Nicolaou KC, Li T, Nakada M, Hummel CW, Hiatt A, Wrasidlo W. A rationally designed molecule with extremely potent and selective DNA cleaving properties and apoptosis inducing activity. Angew Chem Int Ed 1994; 33: 183-6.
    • (1994) Angew Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.33 , pp. 183-186
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Li, T.2    Nakada, M.3    Hummel, C.W.4    Hiatt, A.5    Wrasidlo, W.6
  • 171
    • 0034998446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and preclinical characterization of a paclitaxel prodrug with improved antitumor activity and water solubility
    • Niethammer A, Gaedicke G, Lode HN, Wrasidlo W. Synthesis and preclinical characterization of a paclitaxel prodrug with improved antitumor activity and water solubility. Bioconjug Chem 2001; 12: 414-20.
    • (2001) Bioconjug. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 414-420
    • Niethammer, A.1    Gaedicke, G.2    Lode, H.N.3    Wrasidlo, W.4
  • 173
    • 0031800635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mammalian carboxylesterases: From molecules to functions
    • Satoh T, Hosokawa M. The mammalian carboxylesterases: from molecules to functions. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1998; 38: 257-88.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.38 , pp. 257-288
    • Satoh, T.1    Hosokawa, M.2
  • 174
    • 0038105281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationally designed hydrolytically activated etoposide prodrugs, a novel strategy for the treatment of neuroblastoma
    • Lange B, Schroeder U, Huebener N, Jikai J, Wenkel J, Strandsby A, et al. Rationally designed hydrolytically activated etoposide prodrugs, a novel strategy for the treatment of neuroblastoma. Cancer Lett 2003; 197: 225-30.
    • (2003) Cancer Lett. , vol.197 , pp. 225-230
    • Lange, B.1    Schroeder, U.2    Huebener, N.3    Jikai, J.4    Wenkel, J.5    Strandsby, A.6
  • 175
    • 0037903038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolytically activated etoposide prodrugs inhibit MDR-1 function and eradicate established MDR-1 multidrug-resistant T-cell leukemia
    • Schroeder U, Bernt KM, Lange B, Wenkel J, Jikai J, Shabat D, et al. Hydrolytically activated etoposide prodrugs inhibit MDR-1 function and eradicate established MDR-1 multidrug-resistant T-cell leukemia. Blood 2003; 102: 246-53.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 246-253
    • Schroeder, U.1    Bernt, K.M.2    Lange, B.3    Wenkel, J.4    Jikai, J.5    Shabat, D.6
  • 176
    • 0033855859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of antibody therapy
    • Glennie MJ, Johnson PW. Clinical trials of antibody therapy. Immunol Today 2000; 21: 403-10.
    • (2000) Immunol. Today , vol.21 , pp. 403-410
    • Glennie, M.J.1    Johnson, P.W.2
  • 177
    • 0033853776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural and designer binding sites made by phage display technology
    • Hoogenboom HR, Chames P. Natural and designer binding sites made by phage display technology. Immunol Today 2000; 21: 371-8.
    • (2000) Immunol. Today , vol.21 , pp. 371-378
    • Hoogenboom, H.R.1    Chames, P.2
  • 179
    • 0035524114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the efficacy of antibody-based cancer therapies
    • Carter P. Improving the efficacy of antibody-based cancer therapies. Nat Rev Cancer 2001; 1: 118-29.
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.1 , pp. 118-129
    • Carter, P.1
  • 180
    • 0035912801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo activity in a catalytic antibody-prodrug system: Antibody catalyzed etoposide prodrug activation for selective chemotherapy
    • Shabat D, Lode HN, Pertl U, Reisfeld RA, Rader C, Lerner RA, et al. In vivo activity in a catalytic antibody-prodrug system: antibody catalyzed etoposide prodrug activation for selective chemotherapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 7528-33.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 7528-7533
    • Shabat, D.1    Lode, H.N.2    Pertl, U.3    Reisfeld, R.A.4    Rader, C.5    Lerner, R.A.6
  • 181
    • 0029590066 scopus 로고
    • Efficient aldolase catalytic antibodies that use the enamine mechanism of natural enzymes
    • Wagner J, Lerner RA, Barbas CF 3rd. Efficient aldolase catalytic antibodies that use the enamine mechanism of natural enzymes. Science 1995; 270: 1797-800.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1797-1800
    • Wagner, J.1    Lerner, R.A.2    Barbas III, C.F.3
  • 182
    • 0031457319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune versus natural selection: Antibody aldolases with enzymic rates but broader scope
    • Barbas CF3rd, Heine A, Zhong G, Hoffmann T, Gramatikova S, Bjornestedt R, et al. Immune versus natural selection: antibody aldolases with enzymic rates but broader scope. Science 1997; 278: 2085-92.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 2085-2092
    • Barbas III, C.F.1    Heine, A.2    Zhong, G.3    Hoffmann, T.4    Gramatikova, S.5    Bjornestedt, R.6
  • 184
    • 0029671436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward antibody-directed "abzyme" prodrug therapy, ADAPT: Carbamate prodrug activation by a catalytic antibody and its in vitro application to human tumor cell killing
    • Wentworth P, Datta A, Blakey D, Boyle T, Partridge LJ, Blackburn GM. Toward antibody-directed "abzyme" prodrug therapy, ADAPT: carbamate prodrug activation by a catalytic antibody and its in vitro application to human tumor cell killing. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 799-803.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 799-803
    • Wentworth, P.1    Datta, A.2    Blakey, D.3    Boyle, T.4    Partridge, L.J.5    Blackburn, G.M.6
  • 186
    • 0034000453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor vascular permeability and the EPR effect in macromolecular therapeutics: A review
    • Maeda H, Wu J, Sawa T, Matsumura Y, Hori K. Tumor vascular permeability and the EPR effect in macromolecular therapeutics: a review. J Controlled Release 2000; 65: 271-84.
    • (2000) J. Controlled Release , vol.65 , pp. 271-284
    • Maeda, H.1    Wu, J.2    Sawa, T.3    Matsumura, Y.4    Hori, K.5
  • 187
    • 0032959549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I clinical and pharmacokinetic study of PK1 [N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide copolymer doxorubicin]: First member of a new class of chemotherapeutic agents-drug-polymer conjugates
    • Vasey PA, Kaye SB, Morrison R, Twelves C, Wilson P, Duncan R, et al. Phase I clinical and pharmacokinetic study of PK1 [N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide copolymer doxorubicin]: first member of a new class of chemotherapeutic agents-drug-polymer conjugates. Clin Cancer Res 1999; 5: 83-94.
    • (1999) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.5 , pp. 83-94
    • Vasey, P.A.1    Kaye, S.B.2    Morrison, R.3    Twelves, C.4    Wilson, P.5    Duncan, R.6
  • 188
    • 0033013012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary clinical study of the distribution of HPMA copolymers bearing doxorubicin and galactosamine
    • Julyan PJ, Seymour LW, Ferry DR, Daryani S, Boivin CM, Doran J, et al. Preliminary clinical study of the distribution of HPMA copolymers bearing doxorubicin and galactosamine. J Controlled Release 1999; 57: 281-90.
    • (1999) J. Controlled Release , vol.57 , pp. 281-290
    • Julyan, P.J.1    Seymour, L.W.2    Ferry, D.R.3    Daryani, S.4    Boivin, C.M.5    Doran, J.6
  • 189
    • 0032570957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of a new polymer-bound paclitaxel derivative (PNU 166945), free paclitaxel and 7-epipaclitaxel in dog plasma and urine by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection
    • Fraier D, Cenacchi V, Frigerio E. Determination of a new polymer-bound paclitaxel derivative (PNU 166945), free paclitaxel and 7-epipaclitaxel in dog plasma and urine by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. J Chromatogr A 1998; 797: 295-303.
    • (1998) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.797 , pp. 295-303
    • Fraier, D.1    Cenacchi, V.2    Frigerio, E.3
  • 190
    • 0033034388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I and pharmacologic study of oral (PEG-1000) 9-aminocamptothecin in adult patients with solid tumors
    • de Jonge MJ, Punt CJ, Gelderblom AH, Loos WJ, van Beurden V, Planting AS, et al. Phase I and pharmacologic study of oral (PEG-1000) 9-aminocamptothecin in adult patients with solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 1999; 17: 2219-26.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.17 , pp. 2219-2226
    • de Jonge, M.J.1    Punt, C.J.2    Gelderblom, A.H.3    Loos, W.J.4    van Beurden, V.5    Planting, A.S.6
  • 191
    • 0036318521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of a catalytic antibody-HPMA copolymer-conjugate as a tool for tumor selective prodrug activation
    • Satchi-Fainaro R, Wrasidlo W, Lode HN, Shabat D. Synthesis and characterization of a catalytic antibody-HPMA copolymer-conjugate as a tool for tumor selective prodrug activation. Bioorg Meti Chem 2002; 10: 3023-9.
    • (2002) Bioorg. Meti. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 3023-3029
    • Satchi-Fainaro, R.1    Wrasidlo, W.2    Lode, H.N.3    Shabat, D.4
  • 192
    • 0036025366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of NF-kappaB and proteasome activity in tumors: Can we improve the therapeutic potential of topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II poisons
    • Ganapathi R, Vaziri SA, Tabata M, Takigawa N, Grabowski DR, Bukowski RM, et al Inhibition of NF-kappaB and proteasome activity in tumors: can we improve the therapeutic potential of topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II poisons. Curr Pharm Design 2002; 8(22): 1945-58.
    • (2002) Curr. Pharm. Design , vol.8 , Issue.22 , pp. 1945-1958
    • Ganapathi, R.1    Vaziri, S.A.2    Tabata, M.3    Takigawa, N.4    Grabowski, D.R.5    Bukowski, R.M.6
  • 193
    • 0036373049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA topoisomerase I from mycobacteria - A potential drug target
    • Nagaraja V, Sikder D, Jain P. DNA topoisomerase I from mycobacteria - a potential drug target. Curr Pharm Design 2002; 8(22): 1995-2007.
    • (2002) Curr. Pharm. Design , vol.8 , Issue.22 , pp. 1995-2007
    • Nagaraja, V.1    Sikder, D.2    Jain, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.