Double-arranged mound-mounted shelterbelts: Influence of porosity on wind reduction between the shelters

Environmental Fluid Mechanics

Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 267-292

  Frank, C ^a   Ruck, B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KARLSRUHE   (Germany)

Author keywords

Atmospheric boundary layer; Mound; Porosity; Protection volume; Shelter belt; Wind tunnel experiments; Windbreak

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY LAYER; POROSITY; SHELTERBELT; WIND BREAK;

EID: 18644367155     PISSN: 15677419     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10652-004-3820-2     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Van Eimern, J., Karschon, R., Razumova, L.A. and Robertson, G.W.: 1964. Windbreaks and Shelterbelts, Technical Note No. 59, World Meteorological Organization, 188 pp.
2. G.M. Heisler and D.R. DeWalle 1988 Effects of windbreak structure on wind flow Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 22/23 41-69
3. K.G. McNaughton 1988 Effects of windbreaks on turbulent transport and microclimate Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 22/23 17-39
4. H.A. Cleugh 1998 Effects of windbreaks on airflow, microclimates and crop yields Agroforestry Syst. 41 55-84
5. W. Nägeli 1945 Weitere Untersuchungen über die Windverhältnisse im Bereich von Windschutzstreifen Mitteil. Schweizer. Anstalt für das forstl. Versuchswesen 24 659-737
6. J.W. Sturrock 1969 Aerodynamic studies of shelterbelts in New Zealand - 1, low to medium height shelterbelts in Mid-Canterbury N.Z J. Sci. 12 754-776
7. J.W. Sturrock 1972 Aerodynamic studies of shelterbelts in New Zealand - 2, medium-height to tall shelterbelts in Mid-Canterbury N.Z J. Sci. 15 113-140
8. M. Nord 1991 Shelter effects of vegetation belts - Results of field measurements Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 54 363-385
9. J. Gandemer 1981 The aerodynamic characteristics of windbreaks, resulting in empirical design rules J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 7 15-36
10. M.D.A.E.S. Perera 1981 Shelter behind two-dimensional solid and porous fences J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 8 93-104
11. K. Klingbeil D. Benndorf and F. Grunert 1982 Aerodynamische Grundlagen für Windschutzpflanzungen - Der Einfluaß der Geometrischen Struktur von Gehölzschutzstreifen auf ihre Schutzwirkung, Teil II Z. Meteorol. 32 165-175
12. J.K. Raine and D.C. Stevenson 1977 Wind protection by model fences in a simulated atmospheric boundary layer J. Ind. Aerodyn. 2 159-180
13. Ruck B., and Lieff W. (1997). Wind tunnel simulation of shelter belt performance. In: B. Ruck, A. Leder and D. Dopheide (eds.), Laser Anemometry - Advances and Applications, University of Karlsruhe, pp. 577-586.
14. Lieff W. (1993). Vergleich der Umströmung von Bäumen in Natur und Modell, Diploma thesis, ifH, University of Karlsruhe.
15. H. Wang and E.S. Takle 1995 A numerical simulation of boundary-layer flows near shelterbelts Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 75 141-173
16. H. Wang E.S. Takle and J. Shen 2001 Shelterbelts and windbreaks: mathematical modeling and computer simulations of turbulent flows Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 33: 549-586
17. M.J. Judd M.R. Raupach and J.J. Finnigan 1996 A wind tunnel study of turbulent flow around single and multiple windbreaks, Part 1: Velocity fields Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 80 127-165
18. K.J. McAneney and M.J. Judd 1990 Multiple windbreaks: An aeolean ensemble Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 54 129-146
19. J.D. Wilson and E. Yee 2003 Calculation of winds disturbed by an array of fences Agric. For. Met. 115 31-50
20. Ruck, B. and Donat, J.: 2000, Einfluss der Geometrie von Sockelwällen auf die Wirksamkeit von Windschutzpflanzungen, Final Report of DBU research project 12071.
21. Ruck, B.: 2001, Efficiency of shelterbelts on mounds, Proceeding of PHYSMOD2001, University of Hamburg.
22. J. Counihan 1975 Adiabatic atmospheric boundary layers: A review and analysis of data from the period 1880-1972 Atmos. Environ. 9 871-905 (Pergamon Press)
23. WTG-Merkblatt, Windkanalversuche in der gebäudeaerodynamik: 1995, In: E.J. Plate (ed.), Windprobleme in dichtbesiedelten Gebieten, WTG-Berichte Nr. 3, pp. 241-284, Windtechnologische Gesellschaft, Aachen.
24. Eurocode 1: Basis of design and actions on structures, part 2.4: Wind actions, ENV 1991-2-4. In: H.-J. Niemann (ed.), 1994, Windlastnormen nach 1992, WTG-Berichte Nr. 2, pp. 165-286, Windtechnologische Gesellschaft, Aachen.
25. J.C. Rotta 1972 Turbulente Straömungen B.G. Teubner Stuttgart
26. R.B. Stull 1988 An Introduction to Boundary-Layer Meteorology Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht
27. E.J. Plate 1995 Windprofile in der Gebäudeaerodynamik In: E.J. Plate (ed.), Windprobleme in dichtbesiedelten Gebieten, WTG-Berichte Nr. 3, Windtechnologische Gesellschaft Aachen 7-26
28. J.D. Wilson 1987 On the choice of a windbreak porosity profile Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 38 37-49
29. J.D. Wilson 1985 Numerical studies of flow through a windbreak J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 21 119-154
30. J.R. Garratt 1994 The Atmospheric Boundary Layer Cambridge University Press Cambridge
31. H. Wang and E.S. Takle 1996 Momentum budget and shelter mechanism of boundary-layer flow near a shelterbelt Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 82 417-435