메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 152, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 186-192

Multiple modes of hepatitis A virus transmission among methamphetamine users

Author keywords

Case control studies; Disease outbreaks; Epidemiologic methods; Equipment contamination; Hepatitis A; Methamphetamine; Substance abuse, intravenous

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN; METHAMPHETAMINE;

EID: 18544395999     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aje/152.2.186     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0030604205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hepatitis A through active or passive immunization: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
    • Prevention of hepatitis A through active or passive immunization: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996;45:1-30. (RR-15).
    • (1996) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.45 , Issue.RR-15 , pp. 1-30
  • 2
    • 0027981204 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of hepatitis A: The potential for transmission by transfusion of blood or blood products
    • Lemon SM. The natural history of hepatitis A: the potential for transmission by transfusion of blood or blood products. Vox Sang 1994;67(suppl 4):19-23.
    • (1994) Vox Sang , vol.67 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 19-23
    • Lemon, S.M.1
  • 3
    • 0032553128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of notifiable diseases, United States, 1997
    • Summary of notifiable diseases, United States, 1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1998;46:3-87. (No. 54).
    • (1998) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.46 , Issue.54 , pp. 3-87
  • 4
    • 0024292688 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A among drug abusers
    • Hepatitis A among drug abusers. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1988;37:297-300, 305.
    • (1988) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.37 , pp. 297-300
  • 5
    • 0024519794 scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of hepatitis A among illicit drug users, Oklahoma, 1984-87
    • Harkess J, Gildon B, Istre GR. Outbreaks of hepatitis A among illicit drug users, Oklahoma, 1984-87. Am J Public Health 1989;79:463-6.
    • (1989) Am J Public Health , vol.79 , pp. 463-466
    • Harkess, J.1    Gildon, B.2    Istre, G.R.3
  • 6
    • 0023684931 scopus 로고
    • Continuing outbreak of hepatitis A linked with intravenous drug abuse in Multnomah County
    • Schade C, Komorwska D. Continuing outbreak of hepatitis A linked with intravenous drug abuse in Multnomah County. Public Health Rep 1988;103:542-9.
    • (1988) Public Health Rep , vol.103 , pp. 542-549
    • Schade, C.1    Komorwska, D.2
  • 7
    • 0025352551 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous drug use and hepatitis A: An investigation of an outbreak
    • Jin A, Bardsley J. Intravenous drug use and hepatitis A: an investigation of an outbreak. Can J Public Health 1990;81:79-81.
    • (1990) Can J Public Health , vol.81 , pp. 79-81
    • Jin, A.1    Bardsley, J.2
  • 8
    • 0020378857 scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis A, B and non-A, non-B in a Swedish community studied over a 10-year period
    • Widell A, Hansson BG, Moestrup T, et al. Acute hepatitis A, B and non-A, non-B in a Swedish community studied over a 10-year period. Scand J Infect Dis 1982;14:253-9.
    • (1982) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 253-259
    • Widell, A.1    Hansson, B.G.2    Moestrup, T.3
  • 9
    • 0020636103 scopus 로고
    • Increased occurrence of hepatitis A with cyclic outbreaks among drug addicts in a Swedish community
    • Widell A, Hansson BG, Moestrup T, et al. Increased occurrence of hepatitis A with cyclic outbreaks among drug addicts in a Swedish community. Infection 1983;11:198-200.
    • (1983) Infection , vol.11 , pp. 198-200
    • Widell, A.1    Hansson, B.G.2    Moestrup, T.3
  • 10
    • 0020563482 scopus 로고
    • Viral hepatitis among parenteral drug addicts attending a Danish addiction clinic
    • Scheutz F, Skinhoj P, Mark I. Viral hepatitis among parenteral drug addicts attending a Danish addiction clinic. Scand J Infect Dis 1983;15:139-43.
    • (1983) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 139-143
    • Scheutz, F.1    Skinhoj, P.2    Mark, I.3
  • 11
    • 0023904612 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A in young Norwegian drug addicts and prison inmates
    • Holter E, Siebke JC. Hepatitis A in young Norwegian drug addicts and prison inmates. Infection 1988;16:91-4.
    • (1988) Infection , vol.16 , pp. 91-94
    • Holter, E.1    Siebke, J.C.2
  • 12
    • 0031560501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communitywide hepatitis A outbreak in the Shoalhaven region, New South Wales
    • Heath T, Lovegrove D, Westley-Wise V, et al. Communitywide hepatitis A outbreak in the Shoalhaven region, New South Wales. Commun Dis Intell 1997;21:1-4.
    • (1997) Commun Dis Intell , vol.21 , pp. 1-4
    • Heath, T.1    Lovegrove, D.2    Westley-Wise, V.3
  • 13
    • 0033024588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying target groups for a potential vaccination program during a hepatitis A communitywide outbreak
    • Hutin YJ, Bell BP, Marshall KL, et al. Identifying target groups for a potential vaccination program during a hepatitis A communitywide outbreak. Am J Public Health 1999;89: 918-21.
    • (1999) Am J Public Health , vol.89 , pp. 918-921
    • Hutin, Y.J.1    Bell, B.P.2    Marshall, K.L.3
  • 14
    • 0021928317 scopus 로고
    • Rectum carried drugs may spread hepatitis A among drug addicts
    • Sundkvist T, Johansson B, Widell A. Rectum carried drugs may spread hepatitis A among drug addicts. Scand J Infect Dis 1985;17:1-4.
    • (1985) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1-4
    • Sundkvist, T.1    Johansson, B.2    Widell, A.3
  • 15
    • 0343298239 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A among intravenous drug users
    • Mast EE. Hepatitis A among intravenous drug users. Wisc Epidemiol Bull 1988;10:3-4. (No. 2).
    • (1988) Wisc Epidemiol Bull , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-4
    • Mast, E.E.1
  • 16
    • 0031547545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case definitions for infectious conditions under public health surveillance. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Case definitions for infectious conditions under public health surveillance. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46:1-55. (RR-10).
    • (1997) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.46 , Issue.RR-10 , pp. 1-55
  • 18
    • 0022673130 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes
    • Zeger SL, Liang K-Y. Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes. Biometrics 1986;42:121-30.
    • (1986) Biometrics , vol.42 , pp. 121-130
    • Zeger, S.L.1    Liang, K.-Y.2
  • 19
    • 0022445679 scopus 로고
    • A community-wide epidemic of hepatitis A in Ohio
    • Shaw FE Jr, Sudman JH, Smith SM, et al. A community-wide epidemic of hepatitis A in Ohio. Am J Epidemiol 1986;123: 1057-65.
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol , vol.123 , pp. 1057-1065
    • Shaw F.E., Jr.1    Sudman, J.H.2    Smith, S.M.3
  • 21
    • 0028054670 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis A to patients with hemophilia by factor VIII concentrates treated with organic solvent and detergent to inactivate viruses
    • Mannucci PM, Gdovin S, Gringeri A, et al. Transmission of hepatitis A to patients with hemophilia by factor VIII concentrates treated with organic solvent and detergent to inactivate viruses. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:1-7.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 1-7
    • Mannucci, P.M.1    Gdovin, S.2    Gringeri, A.3
  • 22
    • 0031846936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A virus infections associated with clotting factor concentrate in the United States
    • Soucie JM, Robertson BH, Bell BP, et al. Hepatitis A virus infections associated with clotting factor concentrate in the United States. Transfusion 1998;38:573-9.
    • (1998) Transfusion , vol.38 , pp. 573-579
    • Soucie, J.M.1    Robertson, B.H.2    Bell, B.P.3
  • 23
    • 0028019355 scopus 로고
    • "Indirect sharing": Additional HIV risks associated with drug injection
    • Koester SK, Hoffer L. "Indirect sharing": additional HIV risks associated with drug injection. AIDS Public Policy J 1994;9: 100-5.
    • (1994) AIDS Public Policy J , vol.9 , pp. 100-105
    • Koester, S.K.1    Hoffer, L.2
  • 24
    • 0030779409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing drug risk behaviour: Shared use of injecting paraphernalia among London heroin injectors
    • Gossop M, Griffiths P, Powis B, et al. Continuing drug risk behaviour: shared use of injecting paraphernalia among London heroin injectors. AIDS Care 1997;9:651-60.
    • (1997) AIDS Care , vol.9 , pp. 651-660
    • Gossop, M.1    Griffiths, P.2    Powis, B.3
  • 25
    • 1842614378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of HIV-1 DNA in needles/syringes, paraphernalia, and washes from shooting galleries in Miami: A preliminary laboratory report
    • Shan SM, Shapshak P, Rivers JE, et al. Detection of HIV-1 DNA in needles/syringes, paraphernalia, and washes from shooting galleries in Miami: a preliminary laboratory report. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1996;11:301-6.
    • (1996) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.11 , pp. 301-306
    • Shan, S.M.1    Shapshak, P.2    Rivers, J.E.3
  • 26
    • 0033081666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syringe exchange and risk of infection with hepatitis B and C viruses
    • Hagan H, McGough JP, Thiede H, et al. Syringe exchange and risk of infection with hepatitis B and C viruses. Am J Epidemiol 1999;149:203-13.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.149 , pp. 203-213
    • Hagan, H.1    McGough, J.P.2    Thiede, H.3
  • 27
    • 0029867968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infections in short-term injection drug users: The prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency, and human T-lymphotropic viruses
    • Garfein RS, Vlahov D, Galai N, et al. Viral infections in short-term injection drug users: the prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency, and human T-lymphotropic viruses. Am J Public Health 1996;86:655-61.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 655-661
    • Garfein, R.S.1    Vlahov, D.2    Galai, N.3
  • 28
    • 0023243111 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of severe hepatitis due to delta and hepatitis B viruses in parenteral drug abusers and their contacts
    • Lettau LA, McCarthy JG, Smith MH, et al. Outbreak of severe hepatitis due to delta and hepatitis B viruses in parenteral drug abusers and their contacts. N Engl J Med 1987; 317:1256-62.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1256-1262
    • Lettau, L.A.1    McCarthy, J.G.2    Smith, M.H.3
  • 29
    • 0020490799 scopus 로고
    • Inactivated hepatitis B virus vaccine
    • Recommendation of the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP). Inactivated hepatitis B virus vaccine. MMWR Morb Mortal Wk;y Rep 1982;31:317-22, 327-8.
    • (1982) MMWR Morb Mortal Wk;y Rep , vol.31 , pp. 317-322
  • 30
    • 0033210543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hepatitis A through active or passive immunization: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Prevention of hepatitis A through active or passive immunization: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1999;48:1-37. (RR-12).
    • (1999) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.48 , Issue.RR-12 , pp. 1-37
  • 31
    • 0025630147 scopus 로고
    • Screening for hepatitis B and vaccination of injecting drug users in NHS drug treatment services
    • Farrell M, Battersby M, Strang J. Screening for hepatitis B and vaccination of injecting drug users in NHS drug treatment services. Br J Addict 1990;85:1657-9.
    • (1990) Br J Addict , vol.85 , pp. 1657-1659
    • Farrell, M.1    Battersby, M.2    Strang, J.3
  • 32
    • 0026430024 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus: A comprehensive strategy for eliminating transmission in the United States through universal childhood vaccination. Recommendations of the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP)
    • Hepatitis B virus: a comprehensive strategy for eliminating transmission in the United States through universal childhood vaccination. Recommendations of the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1991;40:1-25. (RR-13).
    • (1991) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.40 , Issue.RR-13 , pp. 1-25
  • 33
    • 0026680681 scopus 로고
    • Selection of controls in case-control studies. I. Principles
    • Wacholder S, McLaughlin JK, Silverman DT, et al. Selection of controls in case-control studies. I. Principles. Am J Epidemiol 1992;135:1019-28.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 1019-1028
    • Wacholder, S.1    McLaughlin, J.K.2    Silverman, D.T.3
  • 34
    • 0031793089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diverse patterns of hepatitis A epidemiology in the United States - Implications for vaccination strategies
    • Bell BP, Shapiro CN, Alter MJ, et al. The diverse patterns of hepatitis A epidemiology in the United States - implications for vaccination strategies. J Infect Dis 1998;178:1579-84.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 1579-1584
    • Bell, B.P.1    Shapiro, C.N.2    Alter, M.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.