Variance components of gingival thickness

Journal of Periodontal Research

Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 239-244

  Muller H P ^a   Kononen E ^a  

^a KUWAIT UNIVERSITY   (Kuwait)

Author keywords

Bleeding on probing; Gingival thickness; Multilevel modeling; Periodontal phenotypes

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DEMOGRAPHY; DISEASE SEVERITY; ECHOGRAPHY; FEMALE; GINGIVA; GINGIVA BLEEDING; GINGIVITIS; HUMAN; PERIODONTICS; TOOTH PLAQUE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BICUSPID; CUSPID; DENTAL PLAQUE; DENTAL PLAQUE INDEX; FEMALE; GINGIVA; GINGIVAL HEMORRHAGE; GINGIVITIS; HUMANS; INCISOR; MOLAR; PERIODONTAL INDEX; PHENOTYPE;

EID: 18544386958     PISSN: 00223484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2005.00798.x     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Müller HP, Eger T. Masticatory mucosa and periodontal phenotype: a review. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2002;22:172-183.
2. Schroeder HE. The periodontium. In: Oksche A, Vollrath L, eds. Handbook of Microscopic Anatomy. Vol. 5. Berlin: Springer, 1986: 233-247.
3. Müller HP, Eger T. Gingival phenotypes in young male adults. J Clin Periodontol 1997;24:65-71.
4. Müller HP, Heinecke A, Schaller N, Eger T. Masticatory mucosa in subjects with different periodontal phenotypes. J Clin Periodontol 2000;27:621-626.
5. Cohen ME. On the interpretation of microbial clusters in periodontal disease. J Periodont Res 1997;32:47-53.
6. Gilthorpe M, Maddick IH, Petrie A. Introduction to multilevel modelling in dental research. Community Dent Health 2000;17:222-226.
7. Goldstein H, Browne W, Rasbash J. Multilevel modeling of medical data. Stat Med 2002;21:3291-3315.
8. Armitage GC. Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Ann Periodontol 1999;4:1-6.
9. Eger T, Müller HP, Heinecke A. Ultrasonic determination of gingival thickness. Subject variation and influence of tooth type and clinical features. J Clin Periodontol 1996;23:839-845.
10. Müller HP, Schaller N, Eger T. Ultrasonic determination of thickness of masticatory mucosa - a methodologic study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodod 1999;88:248-253.
11. Silness J, Löe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odontol Scand 1964;22:121-135.
12. Seibert J, Lindhe J. Esthetics and periodontal therapy. In: Lindhe J, ed. Textbook of Clinical Periodontology, 2nd edn. Copenhagen: Munksgaard. 1989: 477-514.
13. Olsson M, Lindhe J, Marinello CP. On the relationship between crown form and clinical features of the gingiva in adolescents. J Clin Periodontol 1993;20:570-577.
14. Becker W, Ochsenbein C, Tibbets L, Becker BE. Alveolar bone anatomic profiles as measured from dry skulls. Clinical ramifications. J Clin Periodontol 1997;24:727-731.
15. Müller HP, Schaller N, Eger T, Heinecke A. Thickness of masticatory mucosa. J Clin Periodontol 2000;27:431-436.
16. Kydd WL, Daly CH, Wheeler JB. The thickness measurement of masticatory mucosa in vivo. Int Dent J 1971;21:430-441.
17. Goaslind GD, Robertson PB, Mahan CJ, Morrison WW, Olson JV. Thickness of facial gingiva. J Periodontol 1977;48:768-771.
18. Uchida H, Kobayashi K, Nagao M. Measurement in vivo of masticatory mucosal thickness with 20 MHz B-mode ultrasonic diagnostic equipment. J Dent Res 1989;68:95-100.
19. Armitage GC. The complete periodontal examination. Periodontol 2000 2004;34:22-33.
20. Müller HP, Heinecke A, Eger T. Site-specific association between supragingival plaque and bleeding upon probing in young adults. Clin Oral Invest 2000;4:212-218.
21. Müller HP, Stadermann S, Heinecke A. Bleeding on probing in smokers and non-smokers in a steady state plaque environment. Clin Oral Invest 2001;5:177-184.
22. Müller HP, Stadermann S, Heinecke A. Longitudinal association between plaque and gingival bleeding in smokers and non-smokers. J Clin Periodontol 2002;29:287-294.
23. Nair P, Sutherland G, Palmer RM, Wilson RF, Scott DA. Gingival bleeding on probing increases after quitting smoking. J Clin Periodontol 2003;30:435-437.
24. Royzman D, Recio L, Badovinac RL et al. The effect of aspirin intake on bleeding on probing in patients with gingivitis. J Periodontol 2004;75:679-684.
25. Lang NP, Tonetti MS, Suter J, Sorrell J, Duff GW, Kornman KS. Effect of interleukin-1 gene polymorphisms on gingival inflammation assessed by bleeding on probing in a periodontal maintenance population. J Periodont Res 2000;35:102-107.
26. Jepsen S, Eberhard J, Fricke D, Hedderich J, Siebert R, Acil Y. Interleukin-1 gene polymorphisms and experimental gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol 2003;30:102-106.
27. Karayiannis A, Lang NP, Joss A, Nyman S. Bleeding on probing as it relates to probing pressure and gingival health in patients with a reduced but healthy periodontium. A clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 1992;19:471-475.
28. Müller HP, Heinecke A. The influence of gingival dimensions on bleeding upon probing in young adults with plaque-induced gingivitis. Clin Oral Invest 2002;6:69-74.
29. Trombelli L, Farina R, Manfrini R, Tatakis DN. Modulation of clinical expression of plaque-induced gingivitis: effect of incisor crown form. J Dent Res 2004;83:728-731.
30. Löe H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontol Scand 1963;21:533-551.
31. Rosin M, Splieth C, Hessler M, Gartner C, Kordass B, Kocher T. Quantification of gingival edema using a new 3-D laser scanner. J Clin Periodontol 2002;29:240-246.
32. Tsiolis FI, Needleman IG, Griffiths GS. Periodontal ultrasonography. J Clin Periodontol 2003;30:849-854.