Aerobic exercise attenuates an exaggerated exercise blood pressure response in normotensive young adult African-American men

Blood Pressure

Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 229-234

  Bond, Vernon ^a   Stephens, Quiona ^a   Adams, Richard G ^a   Vaccaro, Paul ^a   Demeersman, Ronald ^a   Williams, Deborah ^a   Obisesan, Thomas O ^a   Franks, B Don ^a   Oke, Lue M ^a   Coleman, Bernell ^a   Blakely, Raymond ^a   Millis, Richard M ^a  

^a HOWARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

African Americans; Blood pressure; Exercise training

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BICYCLE; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; EXERCISE; HEART OUTPUT; HEART RATE; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; HYPERTENSION; MALE; NEGRO; NORMAL HUMAN; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REST; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; TRAINING; VASCULAR RESISTANCE; ADOLESCENT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; BLOOD PRESSURE; LUNG GAS EXCHANGE; PHYSIOLOGY;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICANS; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIAC OUTPUT; EXERCISE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE; STROKE VOLUME; VASCULAR RESISTANCE;

EID: 18544368466     PISSN: 08037051     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08037050213765     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Burt CH, Whelton P, Roccella EJ, et al. Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey. Hypertension 1995; 25: 305-13.
2. Barnes VA, Treiber FA, Musante L, Turner JR, Davis H, Strong WB. Ethnicity and socioeconomic status: impact on cardiovascular activity at rest and during stress in youth with a family history of hypertension. Ethn Dis 2000; 10: 4-16.
3. Fragola PV, Romitelli S, Moretti A, Michisanti M, Cannata D. Precursors of established hypertension in borderline hypertensives. A two-year follow-up. Int J Cardiol 1993; 39: 113-19.
4. Jette M, Landry F, Sidney K, Blumchen G. Exaggerated blood pressure response to exercise in the detection of hypertension. J Cardiopulmonary Rehabil 1988; 8: 171-7.
5. Wilson NV, Meyer BM. Early prediction of hypertension using exercise blood pressure. Prev Med 1981; 10: 62-8.
6. Walker AJ, Bassett DR, Duey WJ, et al. Cardiovascular and plasma catecholamine responses to exercise in blacks and whites. Hypertension 1992; 20: 542-8.
7. Kokkinos PF, Narayan P, Fletcher RD, Tsagadopoulos D, V Papademetriou V. Effects of aerobic training on exaggerated blood pressure response to exercise in African-Americans with severe systemic hypertension treated with indapamide ± verapamil ± enalapril. Am J Cardiol 1997: 79; 1424-6.
8. DiCarlos SE, Bishop VS Central baroreflex resetting as a means of increasing and decreasing sympathetic outflow and arterial pressure. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001; 940: 324-7.
9. Godin G. Shephard RJ. A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community. Can J Appl Sports Sci 1985; 10: 141-6.
10. Bond V, Bassett DR, Howley ET, et al. Evaluation of the Colin STBP-680 at rest and during exercise: an automated blood pressure monitor using R-wave gating. Br J Sports Med, 1993; 27: 107-9.
11. Collier CR. Determination of mixed CO2 tension by rebreathing. J Appl Physiol 1956; 9: 25-9.
12. Jones NL, Robertson DG, Kane JW. Differences between end-tidal and arterial PCO2 in exercise. J Appl Physiol 1979: 47; 954-60.
13. Ashton CH, McHardy GJR. A rebreathing method for determining mixed venous PCO2 during exercise. J Appl Physiol 1963: 18; 668-71.
14. US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2000. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett, 1992.
15. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Physical activity, physical fitness, and hypertension. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993: 15; i-x.
16. Gilders RM, Voner C, Dudley GA. Endurance training and blood pressure in normotensive and hypertensive adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1989: 21; 629-36.
17. Tipton CM. Exercise and hypertension. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1984: 12; 245-306.
18. Wilmore JH, Stranforth PR, Gagon J. et al. Heart rate and blood pressure changes with endurance training: The Heritage Family Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001: 33; 107-16.
19. Dart AM, Kingwell BA. Pulse pressure-a review of mechanisms and clinical relevance. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001: 37; 975-84.
20. Huonker M, Halle M, Keul J. Structural and functional adaptations of the cardiovascular system by training. Int J Sports Med 1996: 17; S164-72.
21. Lee SW, Kang TM. Effects of nitric oxide on the Ca2+ activated potassium channels in smooth muscle cells of the human corpus cavernosum. Urol Res 2001: 5; 359-65.
22. Kingwell BA, Berry KL, Cameron JD, Jennings GL, Dart AM. Arterial compliance increases after moderate-intensity cycling. Am J Physiol 1997: 273; H2186-91.