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note
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In Feynman's words, "If you had discrete quantum systems, what other discrete quantum systems are exact imitations of it, and is there a class against which everything can be matched? I believe it's rather simple to answer that question and to find the class, but I just haven't done it."
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Cory, D.G.7
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24
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18444400336
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note
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We actually restrict ourselves to 90° and 180° rotations for experimental calibration issues.
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25
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18444376829
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note
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Note that, even though efficient techniques to prepare a pseudopure state exist in theory [25], in practice they are very hard to implement and one instead uses nonefficient methods that suffer a exponential decay of observed signal with respect to the number of qubits in the pseudopure state.
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28
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29
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18444390045
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note
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i(π/4)σy.
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30
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0034704748
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18444397832
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note
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By ideal we mean without experimental error and decoherence effects.
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33
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18444411753
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note
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1) on the other spins is a Larmor frequency shift that can be absorbed into the phase tracking calculation.
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38
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18444370357
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note
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Using these techniques would require to achieve an error-rate per gate below a threshold value depending on the exact error correction method used. Although none of these correcting techniques have been used in the present work, quantum error correction codes have been successfully implemented on the same NMR system [30].
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39
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18444366847
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c,with p an integer number.
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40
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18444373955
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note
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l) could be in principle different from zero. However, we consider only its real part because it contains all the desired information (e.g., eigenvalues).
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