Correlation of carbon with acid-soluble elements in Finnish lake sediments: Two opposite composition trends

Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 169-181

  Mäkinen, Jari ^a   Pajunen, Hannu ^a  

^a GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF FINLAND   (Finland)

Author keywords

Fine fraction; Finland; Geochemistry; Lake sediments; Till

Indexed keywords

BINARY ALLOYS; CARBON; GEOCHEMISTRY; IRON ALLOYS; IRON OXIDES; LAKES; MANGANESE ALLOYS; NITRIC ACID;

ACIDIC CONDITIONS; ALKALINE CONDITIONS; CORRELATION COEFFICIENT; FINE FRACTION; FINLAND; GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; LAKE SEDIMENTS; TILL;

SEDIMENTS;

LACUSTRINE DEPOSIT; SEDIMENT CHEMISTRY;

EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; EUROPE; FINLAND; NORTHERN EUROPE; SCANDINAVIA; WORLD;

EID: 18444390567     PISSN: 14677873     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1144/1467-7873/05-072     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Aitchison, J. 1986. The Statistical Analysis of Compositional Data . Wiley, New York.
2. Alhonen, P. 1979. The sedimentary record of the cultural eutrophication and pollution of lakes in Finland. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 86 (1), 13-26.
3. Blais, J.M. & Kalff, J. 1995. The influence of lake morphometry on sediments focusing. Limnology and Oceanography, 40, 582-588.
4. Boyle, J.F. 2001. Inorganic geochemical methods in paleolimnology. In: Last, W. M. & Smol, J. P. (eds) Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 2. Physical and Geochemical Methods. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 83-141.
5. Capone, D.G. & Kiene, R.P. 1988. Comparison of microbial dynamics in marine and freshwater sediments: Contrasting anaerobic carbon catabolism. Limnology and Oceanography, 33, 725-749.
6. Crusius, J. & Anderson, R.F. 1995. Sediment focusing in six small lakes inferred from radionuclide profiles. Journal of Paleolimnology, 13, 143-155.
7. Davison, W. 1993. Iron and manganese in lakes. Earth-Science Reviews , 34, 119-163.
8. DeVitre, R.R., Sulzberger, B. & Buffle, J. 1994. Transformation of iron at redox boundaries. In: Buffle, J. & DeVitre, R. R. (eds) Chemical and Biological Regulation of Aquatic Systems. Lewis Publishers, USA, 89-135.
9. El Bilali, L., Rasmussen, P. E., Hall, G. E. M. & Fortin, D. 2002. Role of sediment composition in trace metal distribution in lake sediments. Applied Geochemistry, 17, 1171-1181.
10. Engstrom, D.R. & Wright, H.E. 1984. Chemical stratigraphy of lake sediments as a record of environmental change. In: Haworth, E. Y. & Lund, J. W. (eds) Lake Sediments and Environmental History. Leicester University Press, 11-67.
11. Forsius, M., Malin, V., Mäkinen, I., Mannio, J., Kämäri, J., Kortelainen, P. & Verta, M. 1990. Finnish lake acidification survey: Survey design and random selection of lakes. Environmetrics, 1 , 79-88.
12. Garrett, R.G. & Hornbrook, E.W.H. 1976. The relationship between zinc and organic content in central lake bottom-sediments. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 5, 31-38.
13. Grundl, T. 1995. Determination of redox status in sediments. In: Allen, H. E. (ed.) Metal Contaminated Aquatic Sediments. Ann Arbor Press, Michigan, 149-167.
14. Gustavsson, N., Lampio, E. & Tarvainen, T. 1997. Visualization of geochemical data on maps at the Geological Survey of Finland. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 59, 197-207.
15. Hamilton-Taylor, J. & Davison, W. 1995. Redox-driven cycling of trace elements in lakes. In: Lermann, A., Imboden, D. M. & Gat, J. R. (eds) Physics and Chemistry of Lakes. Springer, Berlin, 217-263.
16. Hlawatsch, S., Neumann, T., van den Berg, C.M.G., Kersten, M., Harff, J. & Suess, E. 2002. Fast-growing, shallow-water ferro-manganese nodules from the western Baltic Sea: origin and modes of trace element incorporation. Marine Geology, 182, 373-387.
17. Itkonen, A. 1997. Past trophic responses of boreal shield lakes and the Baltic Sea to geological, climatic and anthropogenic inputs as inferred from sediment geochemistry. In: Turun Yliopiston Julkaisuja. Sarja A. II. Biologica-Geographica-Geologica, 103.
18. Itkonen, A., Eriksson, B., Grönlund, T., Ilmasti, M., Kankainen, T., Marttila, V., Meriläinen, J.J., Saarinen, T. & Salonen, V-P. 1995. Päijänteen ekosysteemin kehitys holoseeniaikana. Summary: The Holocene development of Lake Päijänne, Finland. Report of Investigation, 131. Geological Survey of Finland.
19. Jensen, H.S., Kristensen, P., Jeppesen, E. & Skytthe, A. 1992. Iron: phosphorus ratio in surface sediments as an indicator of phosphate release from aerobic sediments in shallow lakes. Hydrobiologia, 235/236, 731-743.
20. Kesler, S.E., Issigonis, M.J., Brownlow, A.H., Damon, P.E., Moore, W.J., Northcote, K.E. & Preto, V.A. 1975. Geochemistry of biotites from mineralized and barren intrusive systems. Economic Geology, 70 , 559-567.
21. Koljonen, T. 1992. The Geochemical Atlas of Finland. Part 2. Till. Part. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo.
22. Kortelainen, P. & Pajunen, H. 2000. Carbon store in Finnish lake sediments: a preliminary estimate. In: Pajunen, H. (ed.) Carbon in Finnish lake sediments. Special Paper, 29. Geological Survey of Finland, 83-92.
23. Kortelainen, P. & Rantakari, M. 2000. Lakes and catchments. In: Pajunen, H. (ed.) Carbon in Finnish lake sediments. Special Paper, 29. Geological Survey of Finland, 19-23.
24. Lahermo, P., Mannio, P. & Tarvainen, T. 1995. The hydrogeochemical comparison of streams and lakes in Finland. Applied Geochemistry, 10, 45-64.
25. Liikanen, A., Tanskanen, H., Murtoniemi, T. & Martikainen, P.J. 2002. A laboratory microcosm for simultaneous gas and nutrient measurements in sediments. Boreal Environmental Research, 7, 151-160.
26. Lintinen, P. 1995. Origin and physical characteristics of till fines in Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin, 379.
27. Manning, P., Prepas, E.E. & Serediak, M.S. 1991. Pyrite and vivianite intervals in the bottom sediments of eutrophic Babtiste Lake, Alberta, Canada. Canadian Mineralogist, 37, 593-601.
28. Mannio, J., Verta, M. & Järvinen, O. 1993. Trace metal concentrations in the water of small lakes, Finland. Applied Geochemistry, Suppl, 2, 57-59.
29. Meyers, P.A. & Ishiwatari, R. 1995. Organic matter accumulation records in lake sediments. In: Lerman, A., Imboden, D. M. & Gat, J. R. (eds) Physics and Chemistry of Lakes. Springer, Berlin, 279-328.
30. Meyers, P.A. & Teranes, J.L. 2001. Sediment organic matter. In: Last, W. M. & Smol, J. P. (eds) Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 2: Physical and geochemical methods. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 239-269.
31. Mäkinen, J. 2003a. A mathematical model to explain the effect of comminution, resedimentation and outwashong on the finest fractions of till in four test areas in central Finland. In: Räisänen, M.-L. & Nikkarinen, M. (eds) Complexity of glacial dispersal and hydromorphic processes in till geochemistry. Special Paper, 34. Geological Survey of Finland, 43-69.
32. Mäkinen, J. 2003b. Natural arsenic and lead concentration levels in finnish lake sediments. In: Honkanen, J. O. & Koponen, P. S. (eds) Sixth Finnish Conference of Environmental Sciences, Joensuu, 8-9 May 2003. Current Pespectives in Environmental Science and Technology. Finnish Society for Environmental Sciences, 84-87.
33. Mäkinen, J. 2005. A comparison of geochemistry of aquatic sediments and till fines (<63 m) in Finland. Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, 5, 159-167.
34. Pajunen, H. 2000. Lake sediments: their carbon store and related accumulation rates. In: Pajunen, H. (ed.) Carbon in Finnish lake sediments. Special Paper, 29. Geological Survey of Finland, 39-69.
35. Pajunen, H. & Mäkinen 2003. Iron, phosphorus and nitrogen in Finnish lake sediments: their store and long-term accumulation. In: Autio, S. (ed.) Geological Survey of Finland, Current Research 2001-2002. Geological Survey of Finland, 35-44.
36. Reyment, R.A. & Jöreskog, K.G. 1993. Applied Factor Analysis in the Natural Sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
37. Rock, N.M.S. 1988. Numerical Geology. Springer, Berlin.
38. Räisänen, M-L., Tenhola, M-L. & Mäkinen, J. 1992. Relationship between mineralogy and the physico-chemical properties of till in central Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 64, 35-58.
39. Saarnisto, M. 2000. Shoreline displacement and emergence of lake basins. In: Pajunen, H. (ed.) Carbon in Finnish lake sediments. Special Paper, 29. Geological Survey of Finland, 25-34.
40. Salminen, R. & Tarvainen, T. 1995. Geochemical mapping and databases in Finland. In: Maurice, Y. T. & Xuejing, X. (eds) Geochemical Exploration 1993. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 55, 321-327.
41. Schaller, T., Moor, H.C. & Wehrli, B. 1997. Reconstructing the iron cycle from die horizontal distribution of metals in the sediment of Baldeggersee. Aquatic Science, 59, 326-344.
42. Shilts, W.W. 1996. Drift exploration. In: Menzies, J. (ed.) Past Glacial Environments: Sediments, Forms and Techniques. Vol. 2 Glacial environments. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, 411-439.
43. Tenhola, M. 1988. Regional geochemical mapping based on lake sediments in eastern Finland Alueellinen geokemiallinen järvisedimenttikartoitus Itä-Suomessa. Report of Investigation, 78. Geological Survey of Finaland.
44. Virtanen, K., Hänninen, P., Kallinen, R-L., Vartiainen, S., Herranen, T. & Jokisaari, R. 2003. Summary: The peat reserves of finland in 2000. Report of Investigation, 156. Geological Survey of Finland.
45. Vuorinen, A. & Carlson, L. 1985. Speciation of heavy metals in Finnish lake ores; Selective extraction analysis. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 20, 179-186.
46. Vuorinen, A., Uusinoka, R. & Alhonen, P. 1983. Stratigraphical studies on lake Iidesjärvi sediments. Part II. Geochemical and mineralogical characteristic of the sedimentary sequence. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 55, 141-156.